【正文】
??芍?,應(yīng)用副詞especially“特別是”來陳述某一事實(shí)之后,列舉一個(gè)具有代表性的例子,作進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)。故答案為:especially。 (4)句意:只需在手機(jī)屏幕上輕輕一點(diǎn),我們就可以與朋友錄制視頻。根據(jù)音標(biāo) [skri?n] 提示可知,本空為名詞screen。介詞短語on the mobile phone screen,表“在手機(jī)屏幕上”。故答案為:screen。 (5)句意:更重要的是,這是一個(gè)花我們的空閑時(shí)間瀏覽那些電影視頻很好的方式。根據(jù)固定搭配spend time/money (in) doing (金錢)做某事,可知本空應(yīng)填介詞in。故答案為:in。 (6)句意:然而,事情都有兩面性。根據(jù)下文The app also has bad things. 這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序也有壞處,可知這一段提到了該應(yīng)用程序的缺點(diǎn),那么上文提到的是優(yōu)點(diǎn),因此用However來表示轉(zhuǎn)折“然而”。故答案為:However。 (7)句意:有些人花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間在應(yīng)用上,這對(duì)他們的健康有害。根據(jù)上文Some people spend long hours on the app, 有些人花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間在應(yīng)用上,可知這對(duì)健康是有害的。根據(jù)固定搭配be harmful to“有害于”,可知本空應(yīng)填形容詞harmful。故答案為:harmful。 (8)句意:更糟糕的是,用戶還可以在應(yīng)用程序上發(fā)現(xiàn)一些不好的東西。根據(jù)下文Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless. 有些內(nèi)容是不合適的和毫無意義的,可知本空應(yīng)用what39。s worse 來表示后面的一個(gè)更嚴(yán)重/糟糕,因此用形容詞bad的比較級(jí)worse。故答案為:worse。 (9)句意:在我看來,抖音應(yīng)該在上傳之前受到監(jiān)控,以保持用戶的健康環(huán)境。根據(jù)音標(biāo) [???d?(r)] 提示可知,本空為名詞order。固定搭配in order to,表“為了”。故答案為:order。 (10)句意:抖音對(duì)青少年不好。根據(jù)所給的音標(biāo) [?ti?ne?d??z] 提示可知,為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)teenagers,表“青少年”。故答案為:teenagers。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空,注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形,同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。4.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式(每空最多不超過3個(gè)單詞)。 Thomas Edison was a great American ________ (invent).When he was________child, he was always asking questions and trying out new ideas. No matter________ hard it was, he never gave up. Young Tom was in school for only three ________ (month). His teacher didn39。t understand why he had so many strange questions. Most of ________(they) were not about his lessons. The teacher didn39。t want to teach Tom any more. He asked Tom39。s mother to take the boy home. Tom39。s mother taught him ________ (read) and write, and she found him a very good student. He learnt very fast and became very ________(interest) in science. One day, he saw a little boy ________(play) on the railway tracks (鐵軌) at a station. A train was ing near quickly, and the boy was too frightened (恐懼) to move. Edison rushed out and took him away ________ (safe). The boy39。s father was so thankful that he taught Edison to send messages ________telegraph (電報(bào)).【答案】 inventor;a;how;months;them;to read;interested;playing;safely;by 【解析】【分析】這篇短文簡(jiǎn)要介紹了著名發(fā)明家愛迪生的生平,他因?yàn)榘l(fā)明了電燈,從而改變了人們的生活。并且短文詳細(xì)描述了愛迪生的人格特點(diǎn)。 (1)句意:托馬斯愛迪生是一位偉大的美國發(fā)明家。根據(jù) a great American是形容詞,故前后是名詞單數(shù),invent是動(dòng)詞,名詞是inventor。故填inventor。 (2)句意:當(dāng)他還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候,他總是問問題。child是以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞,故用不定冠詞a表示泛指。故填a。 (3)句意:無論多么困難,他都不會(huì)放棄。hard是副詞,根據(jù)語序it was可知,no matter how表示無論如何的意思,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故填how。 (4)句意:小湯姆只上了三個(gè)月的學(xué)?;鶖?shù)詞three后用復(fù)試形式months。故填months。 (5)句意:他問的問題大部分都與他的功課無關(guān)。of是介詞,其后應(yīng)該要用賓格形式,they的賓格是them。故填them。 (6)句意:湯姆的母親教他讀寫。taught是teach的過去式,教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.,故填to read。 (7)句意:她媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個(gè)很好的學(xué)生。他學(xué)得很快,對(duì)科學(xué)很感興趣。對(duì)什么感興趣be interested in 。故填interested。 (8)句意:一天,他看到一個(gè)小男孩在火車站的鐵軌上玩耍。saw是see的過去式,看到某人在做某事應(yīng)為see sb. doing sth.,故填playing。 (9)句意:一列火車很快就要開過來了,男孩嚇得不敢動(dòng)。愛迪生沖過去把他帶到了安全的地方。took是take的過去式,take是動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用副詞來修飾,safe是形容詞,副詞是safety。故填safely。 (10)句意:這個(gè)男孩的父親非常感激愛迪生,教他用電報(bào)發(fā)送消息。by通過某種方法、手段。表示傳達(dá)、傳遞的方式或媒介。故填by。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意名詞復(fù)數(shù),詞性,介詞,和see sb. doing sth的固定搭配等多種用法。5.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示,在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。 When I was in the middle school, I got into an argument with a boy in my class. The teacher ________(decide) to teach us a very important lesson. She brought us up to the front of the ________[39。kla:sru:m]and placed him on one side of her desk and________on the other. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could ________(hard)see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. White, he________[39。 a:nsa(r)d] I couldn39。t________[b?39。li?v] he said the object was white, when it was clearly black! Another argument started between my classmate and me, this time about the________of the object. The teacher told me to stand where the boy was standing and told him to e stand where I had been. We changed________(place), and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, White. It was an object with two differently colored sides, and from his viewpoint (視角) it was________. Only from my side it was black. I have always remembered the lesson I learned that day. Sometimes we need to look at the problem from the other ________(person) viewpoint in order to truly understand his/her view. 【答案】 decided;classroom;me;easily;answered;believe;color;places;white;person39。s 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者明白的認(rèn)識(shí)道理,我們需要從別人的角度來看待問題,以便真正理解他的觀點(diǎn)。 (1)句意:老師決定給我們上一節(jié)很重要的課。根據(jù) When I was in the middle school可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí) , 故填 decided。 (2)句意:她把我們帶到教室前面根據(jù),定冠詞the后是名詞, [39。kla:sru:m] 是classroom,教室,是名詞,故填 classroom。 (3)句意:讓他在桌子的一邊,我在另一邊,在她的桌子中間有一個(gè)很大的圓形物體。此處是placed的并列賓語,故用賓格,此處指代作者,故用第一人稱單數(shù),me,是代詞,我,故填me。 (4)句意:我很容易看出它是黑色的。根據(jù) it was black可知這個(gè)結(jié)果是很顯然的,故此處是輕松地,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,hard,是副詞,困難地,easily,是副詞 , 故填 easily。 (5)句意:“白色,”他回答。描述過去用一般過去時(shí), [39。 a:nsa(r)d]answered,是動(dòng)詞過去式 ,故填 answered。 (6)句意:我真不敢相信他說那東西是白色的。根據(jù),couldn39。t是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,其后是動(dòng)詞原形, [b?39。li?v] believe,是動(dòng)詞,相信,故填 believe。 (7)句意:另一個(gè)爭(zhēng)論開始于我和我的同學(xué)之間,這次是關(guān)于物體的顏色。根據(jù)上下文的白色和黑色可知,是談?wù)擃伾?,the定冠詞后是名詞,color,是名詞,故填 color。 (8)句意:我們換了地方。此處缺少賓語,故是名詞,表示彼此的位置,是復(fù)數(shù),place是名詞,故填 places。 (9)句意:這是一個(gè)兩面顏色不同的物體,在他看來是白色的。系動(dòng)詞is后是形容詞,根據(jù)上文我真不敢相信他說那東西是白色的,可知這個(gè)位置看是白色的,white,是形容詞,故填 white。 (10)句意:我一直記得那天的教訓(xùn)有時(shí)我們需要從別人的角度來看待問題,以便真正理解他/她的觀點(diǎn)。viewpoint是名詞,person是名詞,故此處是名詞所有格,故填 person39。s。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài),詞性,所有格,和所給單詞的讀音等多種用法。6.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一詞),使文章意思完整、正確。 Some people still live in their home town. However, others may only visit________once or twice a year. Millions of Chinese leave the countryside________(search)for work in the cities. Among these is Hua Xing. He________(live)in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job________a factory, he seldom visits his home town. I haven39。t been back for three years. It39。s________(shame), he says. ________(develop) have been good in Hua Xing39。s home town since 2002, for example, new roads________(appear). A new school ________(build). However, some things will never change in his home town. The big old tree is still beside the playground. Children in his time________(usual) liked to play together under it. It was________happy childhood.【答案】 it;to search