【正文】 ctors39。 and nurses”如果你感染了新型冠狀病毒，政府可以支付你的醫(yī)療費(fèi)用。我們的伙食和醫(yī)生護(hù)士的一樣。可知，“肺炎病人的飲食與醫(yī)生的飲食有很大的不同?！笔清e(cuò)誤的。故選B。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段中的“The daughter left her father a letter in which she read between the lines her guilt not being able to acpany him and her love for him.”女兒給父親留了一封信，信中字里行間流露出無法陪伴父親的內(nèi)疚和對(duì)父親的愛；第六段中的“Don39。t be pessimistic. Little psychological tricks are helpful. You have to tell yourself I am feeling better.”由此可知，女兒留下了這封信，鼓勵(lì)他與疾病作斗爭(zhēng)，她一直深愛著他。故選C。 （4）考查推理判斷。這篇文章是關(guān)于中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)記者小鵬通過視頻和電話采訪的三名隔離回來的武漢居民?？赏浦?，所以這篇文章不可能來自雜志、小冊(cè)子，更不可能來自小說，最有可能來自一份報(bào)紙。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，代詞指代和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇新聞報(bào)道，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀理解 I grew up in a home with a mother who believes that vaccines (疫苗) cause brain damage, and do not contribute to the health and safety of a society. The only shot I received was for tetanus (破傷風(fēng)) when I was two months old. After that, nothing. At the beginning of each school year, I was very nervous. Delayed term paper? Mischievous (搗蛋的) behavior? Late for school? None of them. I39。d be pulled out of class and brought to the headmaster39。s office. The school doctor would tell me I hadn39。t received any of the necessary shots to attend school. But the same thing occurred each time: my mom would free me from the shots and nothing would happen. After doing a lot of research, I found although people who don39。t vaccinate their children make up only a relatively small group, they can cause major consequences. People who, for health or age reasons, cannot receive vaccines are at a higher risk of catching a preventable disease. Eventually, I turned 18. In Ohio, where I live, I had to wait until I became a legal adult to make the decision to receive vaccine shots. A huge factor in taking the step to ensure my health was the message board website Reddit. Last November, I asked Reddit users for advice about what vaccines to ask for and how to go about getting them from a doctor. After my post received more than 1,000 ments, I made an appointment with my family physician. Despite how strongly my mother felt, I went through with it anyway. I did something every person should do. It wasn39。t special in any way. Vaccines protect the health and safety of not only yourself but also other people. Vaccination is important because someone could die if you don39。t get vaccinated. This was the biggest reason I got vaccines despite the opposition.（1）Why was the author called to the headmaster39。s office at the beginning of each school year? A.He was late for school.B.He didn39。t behave himself at school.C.He couldn39。t hand in his term paper on time.D.He was hardly ever vaccinated.（2）How might the author39。s mother have felt about his appointment with the family physician? A.Annoyed.B.Grateful.C.Thrilled.D.Guilty.（3）What does the author mainly want to tell us through his story? to your mother pays off. the right thing matters. fit is the best policy. for advice helps.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者通過自己接種疫苗的經(jīng)歷告訴讀者：疫苗不僅保護(hù)你自己，而且保護(hù)其他人的健康和安全。接種疫苗很重要，因?yàn)槿绻悴唤臃N，有人可能會(huì)死。這也是作者不顧反對(duì)接種疫苗的最大原因。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“The school doctor would tell me I hadn39。t received any of the necessary shots to attend school.”可知，學(xué)校的醫(yī)生會(huì)告訴我，我沒有接受過任何必要的上學(xué)必須要進(jìn)行的接種。因此推知，學(xué)期初作者被叫到校長(zhǎng)辦公室是因?yàn)樗麕缀鯊膩頉]有接種過疫苗。故選D。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Despite how strongly my mother felt, I went through with it anyway.”不管我媽媽強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)，我還是堅(jiān)持了下來)可知，媽媽對(duì)于作者與家庭醫(yī)生的約會(huì)感動(dòng)惱怒。故選A。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“I did something every person should do.”我做了每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該做的事情；以及下文“Vaccines protect the health and safety of not only yourself but also other people. Vaccination is important because someone could die if you don39。t get vaccinated.”疫苗不僅保護(hù)你自己，而且保護(hù)其他人的健康和安全。接種疫苗很重要，因?yàn)槿绻悴唤臃N，有人可能會(huì)死，可推斷，作者通過他的經(jīng)歷告訴我們做正確的事情，對(duì)己對(duì)人都有好處。故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解 How far would you go for your kids education? That39。s a question many parents are asking in the wake of the college cheating scandal(丑聞)involving 38 wealthy parents around the country, including actresses Lori Loughlin and Felicity Huffman. Here39。s how far I went. In the fall of 2017 my husband and I lost our jobs. We had to tell our daughter, Casey, that we couldn39。t afford to send her back to school for her junior year at Fordham University. We decided the best choice for our family would be for Casey to sit out a year. We promised that we would get her back the following year. Casey decided to spend the year volunteering in South Africa On Sept 30, 2017, we put our oldest child on a plane halfway around the world. Casey worked as a tutor teaching kids math, English and music in Johannesburg. We did get Casey back in school in time. When she returned to the campus, she studied harder. She isn39。t what she used to be. Each day is marked by gratitude because she knows what it is like not to be able to get an education. I wonder why the college cheating scandal happened and I think it boils down to this: Parents want to create a fort zone for their kids. Of course, we want the best for our kids but sometimes we forget that real growth doesn39。t happen in times of fort。 those valuable lessons e when we are forced to think in ways we otherwise wouldn39。t have. While I did less for my child than these wealthy parents did in terms of means, in other ways I did more. I taught her that disappointment is a part of life and we should face it bravely rather than avoid it. My husband and I showed Casey that her strength is in her struggle. That39。s how far I went for my kid s education. And I dare say she is wiser and better off for it.（1）What do the parents involved in the college cheating scandal have in mon? A.They are well –knownB.They are aggre