【正文】 ition.—________ great progress he has made! His hard work finally paid off.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a28．—________ nice food you’ve cooked for us!—Thank you for ing!A．What B．What a C．How a D．How29．________ he has provided for us!A．What a useful advice B．What useful suggestionsC．How useful the advice D．How useful suggestions30．— The sky is blue and I can smell the flowers.— ________ great fun it is to go spring outing!A．How B．How a C．What D．What a31．________great fun it is to be with the humorous girl!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a32．—Kate won the first prize in the English speech contest. —________ pleasant surprise she has given us! She used to be weak in English.A．How B．How a C．What D．What a33．—________ excellent work you have done!—It’s very kind of you to say so. It seems much easier than I ________.A．What an。 thoughtB．What。 thought C．How。 thinkD．How an。 think34．— ________ moving person Zhang Dingyu is! He devoted himself to treating and helping patients in Wuhan. —Yes, he won the award for Moving China last year.A．How a B．How C．What a D．What35．—________ interesting story!—________ excited you look! May I have a look at it?A．What an。 What B．How。 How C．What an。 How D．How。 What36．—________ nice day it is today! Let’s go out to play.—That sounds good.A．How B．What C．What a D．What an37．“The Belt Road (一帶一路) has improved the trade between China and other countries.” “So it has. ___ exciting news for people all over the world!”A．How an B．What an C．How D．What38．________ it is to play volleyball on the beach!A．What fun B．What a fun C．How fun D．How a fun39．What _______ fine weather it is!A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/40．________ unusual music he is playing! All of us are losing ourselves in it.A．How B．What a C．What D．How a【參考答案】一、選擇題1．A【詳解】句意：西蒙在院子里堆雪人真有趣?。「鶕?jù)great fun Simon has making a snowman in the yard!可知這里考查了感嘆句，本句的中心詞是fun，它解析：A【詳解】句意：西蒙在院子里堆雪人真有趣啊！根據(jù)great fun Simon has making a snowman in the yard!可知這里考查了感嘆句，本句的中心詞是fun，它是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞，great是一個(gè)形容詞，在這里修飾fun，因此用感嘆詞what，排除C/D；根據(jù)What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)! 故選A。2．A【詳解】句意：“但是你還是應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)?！崩蠋煂?duì)男孩說(shuō)。考查感嘆句。英語(yǔ)感嘆句由what和how引導(dǎo)，what后面跟名詞，how后面跟形容詞或副詞。具體構(gòu)成如下：（1）what + a/an+解析：A【詳解】句意：“但是你還是應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)?！崩蠋煂?duì)男孩說(shuō)?？疾楦袊@句。英語(yǔ)感嘆句由what和how引導(dǎo)，what后面跟名詞，how后面跟形容詞或副詞。具體構(gòu)成如下：（1）what + a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！（2）what +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)?。?）how+形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！ mistake或progress是名詞可知填what，可知選A或C；A. What great progress多大的進(jìn)步??；C. What a big mistake多大的錯(cuò)誤啊。根據(jù)下文“但是你還是應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)?！笨芍澳闳〉昧硕啻蟮倪M(jìn)步??！” 故選A。3．D【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在下雨了，我送你去上學(xué)?！嗪玫奶嶙h?。?；；；。由題干可知，本句是一個(gè)感嘆句。根據(jù)空前a great，可知，此空應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，根據(jù)句解析：D【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在下雨了，我送你去上學(xué)?！嗪玫奶嶙h啊?。?；；。由題干可知，本句是一個(gè)感嘆句。根據(jù)空前a great，可知，此空應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，根據(jù)句意可知，此空是建議的意思，此空故填offer，故選D。4．A【解析】【詳解】句意：和她在一起多有趣??！沒(méi)錯(cuò)。她是個(gè)友好的人，很有幽默感?？疾楦袊@句。感嘆句表示贊美、驚嘆、喜 悅、等感情。英語(yǔ)感嘆句通常由what, how引導(dǎo)，What解析：A【解析】【詳解】句意：和她在一起多有趣??！沒(méi)錯(cuò)。她是個(gè)友好的人，很有幽默感?？疾楦袊@句。感嘆句表示贊美、驚嘆、喜 悅、等感情。英語(yǔ)感嘆句通常由what, how引導(dǎo)，What用來(lái)修飾名詞，how用來(lái)修飾形容詞、副詞。感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)主要有以下幾種：+形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！ + a +形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！+ 形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！主謂部分可以省略。本詞修飾不可數(shù)名詞fun，可知用what引導(dǎo)此感嘆句。故選A。5．B【詳解】句意：真沒(méi)想到在這兒見(jiàn)到你!我以為你明天才能回來(lái)。考查感嘆句辨析。感嘆句通常有以下形式：+形容詞〔或副詞〕+S+V…!2. How+形容詞+ a [an] +名詞+S+V…!解析：B【詳解】句意：真沒(méi)想到在這兒見(jiàn)到你!我以為你明天才能回來(lái)?？疾楦袊@句辨析。感嘆句通常有以下形式：+形容詞〔或副詞〕+S+V…!2. How+形容詞+ a [an] +名詞+S+V…!3. What a [an] +形容詞+名詞+S+V…! 若名詞為不可數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)的話，就不能用不定冠詞。how不和冠詞連用，可排除D項(xiàng)。surprise讓人驚奇的事，是可數(shù)名詞，需用不定冠詞a，可排除AC兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知需用“What a [an] +名詞+S+V…!”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。6．C【詳解】句意：我們看的新聞節(jié)目真棒！考查感嘆句。英語(yǔ)感嘆句由what和how引導(dǎo)，what后面跟名詞，how后面跟形容詞或副詞。具體構(gòu)成如下：（1）what + a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單解析：C【詳解】句意：我們看的新聞節(jié)目真棒！考查感嘆句。英語(yǔ)感嘆句由what和how引導(dǎo)，what后面跟名詞，how后面跟形容詞或副詞。具體構(gòu)成如下：（1）what + a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！（2）what +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)?。?）how+形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！本句的中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)news programme，wonderful是輔音音素開(kāi)頭，可知填“what a”；故選C。7．B【詳解】句意：——你參加4月21日的大陽(yáng)灣鹽城馬拉松賽嗎？——是的。多么艱巨的任務(wù)！考查感嘆句。What a 修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；What 修飾名詞；How a 不存在；How