【正文】 . It was Nathaniel, who liked doing that as usual. I thought of what my mother had said to me and 4 nicely, Nathaniel, would you be quiet? However, Nathaniel kept saying something to the boy next to him loud. I 5 shouted, Nathaniel, shut up! 6 the next five minutes, we threw hurtful words at each other. At least I don39。t have an ugly lazy eye like you! I cried out. I knew this would make him 7 and it would hurt his feelings and shut him up. What I said filled him anger. He ran to my 8 and tried to catch me as he shouted, That39。s it! That39。s it! Surprised at his reaction, I sat back in my seat. I had 9 seen Nathaniel act like this before. Later on, we were taken to the teachers39。 office. There, Mr. Black. Our English teacher, told us to 10 the problem between us. Only then I finally found that 11 I hurt someone physically（身上）, he can finally get healthy again. But when I hurt someone with my 12 , sometimes the pain never goes away. At the end of the discussion, I said 13 to Nathaniel. When I went back to my room, I began to 14 how often what I said hurt others. I39。ll remember what my mom said to me and learn when to keep my 15 closed.1. A. herB. meC. himD. them2. A. ThoughB. SoC. IfD. Till3. A. singingB. readingC. beatingD. talking4. A. wroteB. saidC. copiedD. heard5. A. happilyB. slowlyC. carefullyD. angrily6. A. ForB. AtC. WithD. To7. A. relaxedB. worriedC. sadD. happy8. A. classroomB. bagC. bookD. seat9. A. oftenB. neverC. usuallyD. sometimes10. A. discussB. readC. makeD. do11. A. whileB. afterC. whenD. where12. A. wordsB. actionC. adviceD. experience13. A. goodbyeB. thanksC. sorryD. okay14. A. think aboutB. write aboutC. point outD. work out15. A. eyesB. mouthC. windowsD. door【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）B；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】短文大意： 本文介紹了的是作者小時候很不會說話，經(jīng)常給別人造成誤解。從而告訴我們大家：語言造成的傷害是很難愈合的。 （1）代詞辨析。句意：我母親一再告訴我，“羅伯特，你的不好的話傷到我了?！边@是兩者之間的對話，所以是母親告訴我，her她；me我；him他；them他們，故選B。 （2）連詞辨析。句意：如果你繼續(xù)這么粗魯，你將有大麻煩。此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，假如這種情況發(fā)生，將會發(fā)生某事，though雖然；so因此；if如果；till直到，故選C。 （3）動詞辨析。句意：一天，在英語課上，當(dāng)我聽到我后面的同學(xué)在談話時我正在寫作業(yè)。根據(jù) However, Nathaniel kept saying something to the boy next to him loud.可知他在和臨近的男孩交談。sing唱歌；read讀書；beat打??；talk談話，故選D。 ???????（4）動詞辨析。句意：我想去了我母親說過的話好好地說“ Nathaniel，請安靜好嗎？”根據(jù) Nathaniel, would you be quiet? 說話的內(nèi)容，可知此處是“說”，wrote寫；said說；copied抄寫，復(fù)制；heard聽見，故選B。 ???????（5）副詞辨析。句意：我生氣地大喊“ Nathaniel，住嘴?！备鶕?jù) However, Nathaniel kept saying something to the boy next to him loud. 可知我好話說讓他停下來說話他不聽，所以我生氣了，happily高興地；slowly慢地；carefully細心地；angrily生氣地，故選D。 ???????（6）介詞辨析。句意：接下來五分鐘，我們彼此惡語相向。介詞for后跟一段時間的時間狀語，for為了；at在……時間；with具有，和……一起；to到達，故選A。 ???????（7）形容詞辨析。句意：我知道這話使他生氣了，并且這話傷了他的感情，他閉嘴了。根據(jù) At least I don39。t have an ugly lazy eye like you! I cried out.可知我說他丑，所以他會傷心的，relaxed輕松的；worried焦急的；sad傷心的；happy高興的，故選C。 ???????（8）名詞辨析。句意：他一邊喊他一邊跑到我的座位這里試圖想抓住我。我們在同一個教室里，所以跑到我座位這兒想給我打架。classroom教室；bag包；book書；seat座位，故選D。 ???????（9）副詞辨析。句意：我一起從未看到Nathaniel這樣所作所為。此處指Nathaniel從為未這樣生氣，often經(jīng)常；never從未；usually通常；sometimes有時，故選B。 ???????（10）動詞辨析。句意：在那里，我們的英語老師，Black先生告訴我們要互相討論一下我們這個問題。老師來幫我們調(diào)解我們之間的問題，所以得討論問題所在。discuss討論；read讀書；make制作；制造；do做，故選A。 ???????（11）連詞辨析。句意：直到那時我才發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)我傷害到某人身體時，最后他能再次恢復(fù)健康。此處是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，while當(dāng)……時候；引導(dǎo)的從句是進行時after在……之后；when當(dāng)……時候；where哪里，故選C。 ???????（12）名詞辨析。句意：但是當(dāng)我用語言傷害某人時，有時痛苦將永不消逝。根據(jù)Only then I finally found that11I hurt someone physically（身上）, he can finally get healthy again. 和上文的身體傷害想對比，可知此處是語言傷害，words話；action行動；advice建議；experience經(jīng)歷，故選A。 ???????（13）動詞辨析。句意：在討論結(jié)束時，我對Nathaniel說了抱歉?？芍衔?But when I hurt someone with my12, sometimes the pain never goes away. 可知我知道自己錯了，所以給Nathaniel道歉。goodbye再見；thanks多謝；sorry抱歉；okay好吧，故選C。 ???????（14）短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)我回到我的房間時，我開始思考多久一次我說話傷害他人。此處指作者反思自己以前說話傷害人的事，think about考慮；write about寫；point out指出；work out算出；解決，故選A。 ???????（15）名詞辨析。句意：我將記住我母親對我所說的話并且學(xué)會什么時候閉嘴。根據(jù)上文所述，文章講的是語言對人的傷害，所以該閉嘴時就閉嘴。eyes眼睛；mouth嘴；windows窗戶；door門，故選B。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。我們先了解短文大意，然后根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系和句意，確定句子所缺的成分，根據(jù)英語語法知識和固定短文及句式結(jié)構(gòu)，從所給的選項選出正確答案。4．完形填空 This morning I got an from Roy. It seems that my boy really enjoys his new life at Harvard University. The 1 made me think of the first day when we moved into this house. Little Roy ran around the new house with great excitement and 2 to move his own things into the house, such as his toys, books and clothes. 3 his little hand knocked over a bottle of paint on the shelves. The paint 4 the tidy floor and the white wall a terrible mess. Oh, my God! My wife rushed in angrily. I looked at my son and his small face was filled with 5 . I 6 and held his hand. Take it easy, Roy. Now let39。s do something to make it look 7 . I took out a 8 . You see, Dad is a magician. I can change it 9 a big tree. His mother soon helped paint some butterflies and flowers on the wall. We spent the whole morning 10 and laughing. The wall 11 a beautiful forest with plants, birds and small animals. A blue sky and white clouds were also painted by Roy. On that day, everybody in the house knew something 12 happened. The night before Roy left for Harvard, he asked me if I still remembered the day 13 he had knocked over the paint. Since then I39。ve 14 worried about making mistakes, he continued, I believe I can always 15 ways to solve the problems.1. A. callB. letterC. cardD. 2. A. refusedB. triedC. forgotD. enjoyed3. A. SuddenlyB. LuckilyC. GladlyD. Especially4