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初中20xx-20xx年-完形填空和閱讀理解單元檢測題1-文庫吧

2025-04-01 22:47 本頁面


【正文】 ,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。3.完形填空 It39。s very important that we all recycle. In nature, everything can be 1 again. For example, when an animal dies, it bees 2 animal39。s food. Nothing is wasted. But humans have created things like plastic bags 3 can39。t be broken down by nature. Our rubbish kills animals and 4 water and soil. 5 we continue making too much rubbish, the problem will only get worse. If nature can39。t reuse the rubbish, we must recycle 6 . We should clean up the rubbish we39。ve made because nature can39。t. Recycling is also the right thing to do for another reason. The earth is rich in natural materials like water and trees, 7 these materials are not endless. We use up our natural materials much 8 than the earth is able to reproduce them. For example, each year we cut 9 more that 6,000 square miles of forest. But it takes about 25 years 10 a new tree to grow. Recycling can help us save the earth, so let39。s take action right now. 1. A. eatenB. repairedC. usedD. wasted2. A. the otherB. otherC. othersD. another3. A. whoB. whichC. howD. where4. A. pollutesB. destroyedC. enterD. kills5. A. IfB. WhetherC. WhyD. When6. A. themB. theirC. theyD. it7. A. butB. soC. andD. or8. A. betterB. slowerC. fasterD. worse9. A. outB. downC. inD. up10. A. toB. inC. forD. with【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)B;(4)A;(5)A;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要給我們講述了人類活動給自然環(huán)境造成了那些破壞,并告訴我們?yōu)槭裁匆Wo(hù)環(huán)境。(1)考查動詞辨析及語境理解。句意:在自然界,一切東西都可以再次使用。;;;;結(jié)合句意和下文可知這里是指再利用,故答案為C。(2) 考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。句意:例如,當(dāng)一個動物死了,它就成了另一個動物的食物。 other指兩者之中的另一個;,泛指別的;,泛指別的人或物,不能修飾名詞; 或三個以上的另一個,可修飾名詞,也可單獨使用。根據(jù)后面名詞animal是單數(shù),結(jié)合句意可知這里是泛指另一個,故答案為D。(3)考查定語動詞引導(dǎo)詞及語境理解。句意:但是人類已經(jīng)創(chuàng)造了像塑料袋這樣的東西,這是自然不能分解的。這里是定語從句,先行詞是bags,是物,引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)該用which/that,結(jié)合句意和語境,故答案為B。(4)考查動詞辨析及語境理解。句意:我們的垃圾會殺死動物,污染水和土壤。;;;;結(jié)合句意和語境,故答案為A。(5)考查連詞辨析及語境理解。句意:如果我們繼續(xù)制造太多的垃圾,問題只會變得更糟。;是否;;;......時候;結(jié)合句意和語境,故答案為A。 (6)考查代詞辨析及語境理解。句意:如果大自然不能再利用這些垃圾,我們必須回收利用它。;;;這里代指垃圾,為不可數(shù)名詞,所以用it指代,故答案為D。(7)考查連詞辨析及語境理解。句意:地球上有豐富的自然物質(zhì),如水和樹木,但這些物質(zhì)并不是無限的。;,所以;;;結(jié)合句意可知這里是表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故答案為A。(8)考查形容詞的比較級及語境理解。句意:我們消耗自然物質(zhì)的速度比地球再生它們的速度快得多。;;;;結(jié)合句意和語境,故答案為C。(9)考查固定搭配及語境理解。句意:例如,我們每年砍伐超過6000平方英里的森林。Cut down砍倒,砍伐;結(jié)合句意和語境,故答案為B。(10)考查固定搭配及語境理解。句意:但是新樹的生長需要25年的時間。It takes sometime for sb to do sth 表示花......(若干時間)做某事;結(jié)合句意和語境,故答案為C。【點評】考查單詞在語境中的運用。答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,主語考慮句型,語法,搭配,語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。4.閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 Playing a musical instrument is a great hobby. I started playing the piano when I was five years old and I still 1 it now: it is a perfect way to relax and can cheer me up when I39。m feeling 2 . When 1 lived at home with my parents, we had a brown piano in the 3 and I had piano lessons every week. However, when I went to university, I had to 4 my family and my piano behind. I enjoyed playing the piano so much that I 5 all the money I got for my birthday on a new electric piano. It was quite 6 to get it from the music shop: I had to ask a friend to help 7 get the piano into a taxi and then move it to the door. I was able to play 8 I wanted, using earphones so that I wouldn39。t disturb (打擾) my roommates. When I got tired of studying or writing an essay, I would take a 9 by playing something energetic. It really helped me feel relaxed and happy! 10 I was feeling a bit homesick (想家的) , playing music that I learned on my old piano made me feel 11 . Now I am studying abroad and I don39。t have a 12 with me. When I39。m listening to a tune that I can 13 , I feel nostalgic (懷舊的) about the piano keyboard. I wish that pianos were as portable (輕便的) as guitars 14 I really want to spend time on my hobby. Luckily, there are other activities that I 15 do to relax, like drawing or writing stories.1. A. enjoyB. dislikeC. packD. double2. A. happyB. fortableC. downD. hungry3. A. houseB. schoolC. officeD. park4. A. forgetB. leaveC. rememberD. make5. A. costB. paidC. tookD. spent6. A. easyB. interestingC. difficultD. different7. A. himB. meC. usD. her8. A. wheneverB. whoeverC. howeverD. wherever9. A. courseB. testC. walkD. break10. A. ThoughB. WhenC. AfterD. Unless11. A. sadderB. sleepierC. betterD. worse12. A. guitarB. pianoC. violinD. drum13. A. playB. speakC. danceD. thank14. A. tillB. butC. soD. because15. A. needB. shouldC. canD. must【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)D;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)D;(10)B;(11)C;(12)B;(13)A;(14)D;(15)C; 【解析】【分析】大意:文章講述了喜歡彈樂器的好處,并且作者身處異國他鄉(xiāng)對以前彈鋼琴的懷念。 (1)句意:我五歲開始彈鋼琴,我現(xiàn)在仍然喜歡它。;;;……翻倍。由于彈樂器是一種好的愛好,可知作者喜歡彈鋼琴,故選A。 (2)句意:當(dāng)我感到沮喪時它能放松并且使我高興的完美方法。;;;。由于它是讓我振作起來的好方法,可知應(yīng)該挖空處應(yīng)該是心情不好的單詞,feel down,感到沮喪,故選C。 (3)句意:當(dāng)我和父母住在家的時候,我們房子里有一臺棕色的鋼琴,我每周都上鋼琴課。;;;。由于父母住在家的時候,房子里有一臺鋼琴,故選A。 (4)句意:我上大學(xué)時必須離開家和留下鋼琴。;;;。上大學(xué),肯定要離開家,且leave…behind,留下,固定搭配,故選B。 (5)句意:我很喜歡彈鋼琴以至于我我花費我從我生日得到的所有錢買了一臺新電子鋼琴。,主語是物;,主語是人;,主語通常是it;,主語是人。spent是spend的過去式,spend…on,在……上花費……(錢),固定搭配,故選D。 (6)句意:從音樂店買它很難。;;;。根據(jù)ask a friend to help可知,得到這臺電子鋼琴很難,故選C。 (7)句意:我必須叫一個朋友幫助我把鋼琴搬進(jìn)出租車?yán)锶缓蟀阉崛ラT那里。;;;。此處是我買鋼琴,因此叫朋友幫助我搬鋼琴,故選B。 (8)句意:我想什么時候談都可以。;;;。分析句子可知缺少時間狀語,此處用whenever,無論何時,隨時,故選A。 (9)句意:當(dāng)讀書或者寫文章疲憊時,我將會通過談一些充滿活力的東西來休息。;;;。由于疲憊了,所以應(yīng)該休息,take a break休息,固定搭配,故選D。 (10)句意:當(dāng)我想家的的時候,演奏我在自己舊的鋼琴上學(xué)過的曲子可以使我感到更好。;……時候;……之后;。這是一個主從復(fù)合句,空后引導(dǎo)一個時間狀語從句,連接詞用when,當(dāng)……時候,故選B。 (11)句意:;,更困倦的;;。由上句可知,音樂使自己放松高興,挖空處填的單詞應(yīng)該是積極向上的,因此用better,更好的,故選C。 (12)句意:我現(xiàn)在在國外學(xué)習(xí),我沒有鋼琴。;;;。根據(jù) pianos were as portable (輕便的) as guitars 可知作者在國外沒有鋼琴,此處應(yīng)選piano,鋼琴,故選B。 (13)句意:當(dāng)我聽到我會談的曲子的時候,我對鋼琴鍵盤產(chǎn)生懷舊感。;;;。此處應(yīng)是聽到自己會談的曲子時,便會懷舊,故選A。 (14)句意:我希望鋼琴和吉他一樣輕便,因為我真地想在我的愛好上花時間?!瓰橹梗?;,所以;。前后句是因果關(guān)系,用because,因為,故選D。 (15)句意:幸運的是,我可以做其他活動來放松自己,如畫畫或者寫故事。;;,能;。畫畫寫作都跟能力有關(guān),此處用can,可以,能,故選C。 【點評】考查完型填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗證答案。5.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 Having brothers or sisters means owning the most expensive gift in the world. With them, we do not have to live a 1 life and we can also learn a lot from them.I 2 in a bluecollar (藍(lán)領(lǐng)的) large family a few miles into the countryside outside Chicago. There were four 3
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