【正文】 u said it! It brings peace to our mind.A．What a B．How a C．What D．How29．—It39。s reported that Music and Art will enter the Entrance Examination for the High School.— big news! So it39。s important for students to learn them well.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a30．— _______ terrible mess you have made! —Sorry, I will tidy it up at once.A．What B．What a C．What an D．How31．—________ excellent work you have done!—It’s very kind of you to say so. It ________ much easier than I thought.A．What。 seems B．How。 seems C．What an。 looks D．How an。 looks32．— Many people say the temperature in Yangzhou this spring is just like a roller coaster.— I can’t agree more. ________ !A．What a strange weather! B．How a strange weather!C．What changeable weather! D．How changeable weather!33．_______hard work it is! And__________should I do to plete it well?A．What a, how B．What, what C．How, what D．What, how34．________ great fun it is to go hiking in __________ weather!A．What, so fine B．How, such a fineC．What, such fine D．How, so fine35．__________ you offered him!A．How useful advice B．What a useful adviceC．How a useful advice D．What useful advice36．—________we faced while we were carrying out the task!—Thanks to the volunteers, we could avoid it.A．How big disaster B．How good luckC．What a big disaster D．What good luck37．What _______ fine weather it is!A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/38．—I can’t believe Jack talked to his grandfather like that just now. ______ boy he is! —I agree. He is not supposed to do that.A．How polite B．How impolite C．What a polite D．What an impolite39．_________ surpring news! Many people lost their lives in Xiangshui Chemical Plant explosion ．A．How B．How a C．What D．What a40．—Kate won the first prize in the English speech contest. —________ pleasant surprise she has given us! She used to be weak in English.A．How B．How a C．What D．What a【參考答案】一、選擇題1．D【詳解】——句意：長(zhǎng)武路多么擁擠??！——是的，因?yàn)樽詮乃脑麻_(kāi)始，車的數(shù)量持續(xù)增加了很多?？疾楦袊@句和動(dòng)詞辨析。此句感嘆句句型為“How+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！”，排除A和C；raise和ris解析：D【詳解】——句意：長(zhǎng)武路多么擁擠?。　堑?，因?yàn)樽詮乃脑麻_(kāi)始，車的數(shù)量持續(xù)增加了很多。考查感嘆句和動(dòng)詞辨析。此句感嘆句句型為“How+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！”，排除A和C；raise和rise都可以用來(lái)表示數(shù)量時(shí)，raise是及物動(dòng)詞，傾向于人為或被動(dòng)，而rise是不及物動(dòng)詞。故選D。2．A【詳解】句意：“但是你還是應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)?！崩蠋煂?duì)男孩說(shuō)?？疾楦袊@句。英語(yǔ)感嘆句由what和how引導(dǎo)，what后面跟名詞，how后面跟形容詞或副詞。具體構(gòu)成如下：（1）what + a/an+解析：A【詳解】句意：“但是你還是應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。”老師對(duì)男孩說(shuō)?？疾楦袊@句。英語(yǔ)感嘆句由what和how引導(dǎo)，what后面跟名詞，how后面跟形容詞或副詞。具體構(gòu)成如下：（1）what + a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)?。?）what +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)?。?）how+形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！ mistake或progress是名詞可知填what，可知選A或C；A. What great progress多大的進(jìn)步??；C. What a big mistake多大的錯(cuò)誤啊。根據(jù)下文“但是你還是應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)?！笨芍澳闳〉昧硕啻蟮倪M(jìn)步啊！” 故選A。3．B【詳解】句意：很快在常州就有地鐵了，這是多么令人興奮的消息啊！你知道地鐵1號(hào)線什么時(shí)候運(yùn)營(yíng)嗎？直到2019年底?？疾楦袊@句和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。英語(yǔ)感嘆句通常由what,解析：B【詳解】句意：很快在常州就有地鐵了，這是多么令人興奮的消息啊！你知道地鐵1號(hào)線什么時(shí)候運(yùn)營(yíng)嗎？直到2019年底?？疾楦袊@句和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。英語(yǔ)感嘆句通常由what, how引導(dǎo)，What用來(lái)修飾名詞，how用來(lái)修飾形容詞、副詞。news：消息，不可數(shù)名詞，可知用what引導(dǎo)此感嘆句，第一個(gè)空填What。not …until：直到…時(shí)候才開(kāi)始，要與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用；until ：直到…時(shí)候才結(jié)束，要與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，結(jié)合句意可知填Not until。故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】感嘆句表示贊美、驚嘆、喜 悅、等感情。英語(yǔ)感嘆句通常由what, how引導(dǎo)，What用來(lái)修飾名詞，how用來(lái)修飾形容詞、副詞。感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)主要有以下幾種：+形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！ + a +形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！+ 形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！4．B【詳解】句意：真沒(méi)想到在這兒見(jiàn)到你!我以為你明天才能回來(lái)?？疾楦袊@句辨析。感嘆句通常有以下形式：+形容詞〔或副詞〕+S+V…!2. How+形容詞+ a [an] +名詞+S+V…!解析：B【詳解】句意：真沒(méi)想到在這兒見(jiàn)到你!我以為你明天才能回來(lái)?？疾楦袊@句辨析。感嘆句通常有以下形式：+形容詞〔或副詞〕+S+V…!2. How+形容詞+ a [an] +名詞+S+V…!3. What a [an] +形容詞+名詞+S+V…! 若名詞為不可數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)的話，就不能用不定冠詞。how不和冠詞連用，可排除D項(xiàng)。surprise讓人驚奇的事，是可數(shù)名詞，需用不定冠詞a，可排除AC兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知需用“What a [an] +名詞+S+V…!”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。5．B【詳解】句意：夏天就要來(lái)了。去游泳是多么美好的時(shí)刻！time to do sth最某事的時(shí)刻，故第二空用動(dòng)詞原形，故為go swimming。有形容詞perfect修飾time，表示具體的時(shí)刻解析：B【詳解】句意：夏天就要來(lái)了。去游泳是多么美好的時(shí)刻！time to do sth最某事的時(shí)刻，故第二空用動(dòng)詞原形，故為go swimming。有形容詞perfect修飾time，表示具體的時(shí)刻，故用不定冠詞a，故此處的感嘆句用what a perfect 。6．C【詳解】句意：這個(gè)作家經(jīng)常寫(xiě)好文章?？纯催@個(gè)。多么令人激動(dòng)的新聞報(bào)告??！這里考查感嘆句的用法，常用What和How引導(dǎo)，他們的句型是：What a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或者What +解析：C【詳解】