【正文】
.—Tell me something about your adventure in the rainforest, please.— We lost our way in the forest and ___ made matters worse was ___ night began to fall.A.what。 thatB.it。 thatC.it。 becauseD.what。 because【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查名詞性從句的連接詞。第一空what作主語從句的主語;第二空為表語從句的that。7.They lost their way in the forest, and ___ made matters worse was that night began to fall.A.itB.whichC.thatD.what【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】本題中含有一個(gè)主語從句what made matters worse,其中的what引導(dǎo)起這個(gè)主語從句,同時(shí)在主語從句中做主語。AC兩項(xiàng)不能引導(dǎo)主語從句,which在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的時(shí)候總是含有疑問的語義,而本句中并沒有疑問的語義。句意:他們?cè)谏掷锩月妨?,情況更糟糕的是天又黑了。故D正確。8.It is a rule in his family that _______ es home first should cook the dinner.A.anybodyB.whoC.whoeverD.who that【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:在他的家里有個(gè)規(guī)定,就是先到家的人要先做飯。 whoever 有兩個(gè)詞義:1no matter who,在這種用法時(shí)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語從句;2anybody that,在這種用法時(shí),它連接一個(gè)名詞性從句,在本題中它連接的是主語從句。這里就是第二個(gè)用法。所以選C。9.________ the weather will not clear up until next week is bad news for us. A.AsB.IfC.WhetherD.That【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查主語從句。句意:直到下周天氣才放晴,這對(duì)我們來說是壞消息。此處是that引導(dǎo)的主語從句,that無實(shí)義,只其引導(dǎo)作用,故答案為D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】主語從句屬于名詞性從句,在名詞性從句中,that無實(shí)義,只起連接作用,不做句子成分;if/whether起連接作用,不做句子成分,有實(shí)義“是否”。做題時(shí)注意看從句是否少成分。10.______ amazed the NBA world is ______ Kobe Bryant scored 81 points just in one game. A.That, whatB.What, thatC.That, thatD.What, what【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:使NBA世界驚訝的是Kobe Bryant在一場(chǎng)比賽中得了81分。根據(jù)句意可知,句子主語是一個(gè)主語從句,引導(dǎo)詞即起引導(dǎo)作用又要做從句的一個(gè)成分,所以第一空填What;第二空是that引導(dǎo)的表語從句,只起引導(dǎo)作用,故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性從句,本題涉及關(guān)系代詞what引導(dǎo)的主語從句和表語從句的應(yīng)用。11.________ has been proved is that animals and insects have their own languages. A.WhatB.AsC.It160