【正文】 d while we were carrying out the task!—Thanks to the volunteers, we could avoid it.A．How big disaster B．How good luckC．What a big disaster D．What good luck30．_________ terrible experience! Luckily, we are all safe now.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a31．— terrible mess you have made!—Sorry, I will clear it up right now.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a32．— Many people say the temperature in Yangzhou this spring is just like a roller coaster.— I can’t agree more. ________ !A．What a strange weather! B．How a strange weather!C．What changeable weather! D．How changeable weather!33．So many unusual things happened in 2020. ________ special year it was!A．How B．What C．What a D．What an34．— The Long March 5 called “Fat 5” was launched(發(fā)射) on Dec. 27, 2019.— __________ exciting event!A．What a B．How C．How an D．What an35．“The Belt Road (一帶一路) has improved the trade between China and other countries.” “So it has. ___ exciting news for people all over the world!”A．How an B．What an C．How D．What36．________ useful dictionary it is! I want to buy one.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a37．Look! ________ the roller coaster________!A．How high speed。 is moving B．What high speed。 is movingC．How high speed。 is moving at D．What high speed。 is moving at38．—________great fun we had in the park yesterday!—Yes, I will never forget it.A．What a B．What C．How a D．How39．—Do you know that people in quite ________ few places in China witnessed on Sunday the most wonderful event of the year, an annular solar eclipse(金邊日環(huán)食)?—What _____ exciting news! It’s reported the whole eclipse lasted about three and a half hours.A．a(chǎn)。 an B．the。 / C．a(chǎn)。 / D．the。 an40．________ great fun we have had in the junior middle school!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a【參考答案】一、選擇題1．C【詳解】句意：——你給我看了一檔多么好的新聞節(jié)目??！——你能喜歡是我的榮幸?？疾楦袊@句。感嘆句式“what+不定冠詞+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”；“what+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”；“what+解析：C【詳解】句意：——你給我看了一檔多么好的新聞節(jié)目??！——你能喜歡是我的榮幸?？疾楦袊@句。感嘆句式“what+不定冠詞+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”；“what+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”；“what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”；“How+形容詞或副詞+主謂”！ 根據(jù)空格后wonderful news program是“形容詞+可數(shù)名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)，program是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，判斷用“what+不定冠詞+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”句式；故選C。2．C【解析】句意：我們的學(xué)校是多么的精彩呀！在學(xué)校里有許多好的老師和同學(xué)們。這里是感嘆句，這里是感嘆形容詞，How+形容詞+主語+be。根據(jù)題意，故選C。點(diǎn)睛：由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：wha解析：C【解析】句意：我們的學(xué)校是多么的精彩呀！在學(xué)校里有許多好的老師和同學(xué)們。這里是感嘆句，這里是感嘆形容詞，How+形容詞+主語+be。根據(jù)題意，故選C。點(diǎn)睛：由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：what意為多么用作定語,修飾名詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分）,單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an,： what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語+謂語由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：how意為多么,用作狀語,修飾形容詞或副詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分）.如果修飾形容詞,則句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用系動(dòng)詞；如果how修飾副詞,則句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用行為動(dòng)詞,這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是： How+adj.（adv.）+主語+謂語3．D【詳解】句意：—我真不敢想象Jack剛才那么對他祖父說話。他是個(gè)多沒禮貌的男孩??！—我同意。他不應(yīng)該那么做?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)“______ boy he is!”可知感嘆句的中心詞是boy，解析：D【詳解】句意：—我真不敢想象Jack剛才那么對他祖父說話。他是個(gè)多沒禮貌的男孩??！—我同意。他不應(yīng)該那么做?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)“______ boy he is!”可知感嘆句的中心詞是boy，用感嘆詞what不用how。根據(jù)語境可知是Jack是個(gè)不禮貌的男孩。故選D。4．C【詳解】句意：我們同學(xué)考試后要去玫瑰花園。真是一個(gè)令人激動(dòng)的主意?？疾楦袊@句。英語中的感嘆句有：一，由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句： + a/an ＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語＋謂解析：C【詳解】句意：我們同學(xué)考試后要去玫瑰花園。真是一個(gè)令人激動(dòng)的主意?？疾楦袊@句。英語中的感嘆句有：一，由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句： + a/an ＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語＋謂語！ ＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋主語＋謂語！3. What ＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞＋主語＋謂語！二，由 how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)也分為三種： ＋形容詞 / 副詞＋主語＋謂語！2. How ＋形容詞＋ a/an ＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語＋謂語！本題中心詞是idea是可數(shù)名詞，且為單數(shù)。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】由 what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)可分為以下三種： + a/an ＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語＋謂語如：What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的禮物??！ ＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋主語＋謂語如：What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊3. What ＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞＋主語＋謂語如：What important news it is! 多重要的新聞?。∮?how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)也分為三種： ＋形容詞 / 副詞＋主語＋謂語如：How careful she is! 她多么細(xì)心??！2. How ＋形容詞＋ a/an ＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語＋謂語如：How beautiful a girl she is! 她是個(gè)多么漂亮的姑娘??！3. How ＋主語＋謂語如：How time flies! 光陰似箭！5．C【詳解】多么令人震驚的新聞！許多人在響水化工廠爆炸中喪身?？疾楦袊@句。what用來強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞，how用來強(qiáng)調(diào)形容詞或副詞。又因?yàn)閚ews是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用a修飾。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】由 wha解析：C【詳解】多么令人震驚的新聞！許多人在響水化工廠爆炸中喪身。考查感嘆句。what用來強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞，how用來強(qiáng)調(diào)形容詞或副詞。又因?yàn)閚ews是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用a修飾。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】由 what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)可分為以下三種： + a/an ＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語＋謂語如：What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的禮物??！ ＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋主語＋謂語如：What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊3. What ＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞＋主語＋謂語如：What important news it is! 多重要的新聞啊！由 how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)也分為三種： ＋形容詞 / 副詞＋主語＋謂語如：How careful she is! 她多么細(xì)心??！2. How ＋形容詞＋ a/an ＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語＋謂語如：How