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【英語】-特殊句式基礎(chǔ)知識匯編及練習(xí)測試題-文庫吧

2025-04-01 22:20 本頁面


【正文】 11.Lily is good at singing . won the first prize in the school art festival last month.A.So is she. B.So it is. C.So she is. D.So is it.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意:——莉莉擅長唱歌,——的確如此,她在上個月的藝術(shù)節(jié)獲得了第一名。So+倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),表示前面所說的情況同樣也適合后者,前后的主語不一致;So+主謂結(jié)構(gòu),表示對前面所說情況的一種肯定,意思是“的確如此”,主語是同一個人。根據(jù)“She won the first prize in the school art festival last month.”判斷,莉莉擅長唱歌,就是對這一事實(shí)加以肯定,也就是使用“So+主謂結(jié)構(gòu)”,排除A,D;前后的主語是同一個人,Lily用代詞she替代,故答案為C?!军c(diǎn)睛】“So+助動詞(情態(tài)動詞或be動詞)+另一主語”,此句型是主謂倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),可以表示前面的情況也適用于后者,使用該句型需要注意以幾個方面的問題: ,不能用于否定句;如果前句是否定句,則要用“neither /nor+be動詞/助動詞情態(tài)動詞+主語”。2. 句型中的主語與上文中的主語是不同的兩個主語。,包括be動詞和情態(tài)動詞的時(shí)態(tài)要和上句中謂語動詞的時(shí)態(tài)相一致。另一句型“So+主語+助動詞/be動詞/情態(tài)動詞”是指對上文的肯定,起加強(qiáng)作用,主語是同一個人。12. —Oh, dear! I forgot my best friend’s birthday.—________ Better keep it in mind next year.A.No problem. B.You did?C.It’s OK. D.Why not?【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:噢,天哪!我忘了我最好的朋友的生日。你忘了嗎?明年最好記得。本題是簡略句,在口語中往往在陳述句后加問號,表示疑問。所以選B。考點(diǎn):考查簡略句13.What do you think ______solve the problem?A.you can do B.can you doC.you can do to D.can you do to【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:你認(rèn)為你能做什么來解決問題?do you think是插入語,后面要用陳述語氣,to do不定式做目的狀語。故選C??键c(diǎn):考查插入語的用法。14.— Could you let me know yesterday?— Because the traffic was heavy.A. why did you e late B. why do you e lateC. why you came late D. why you e late【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:—你能讓我知道昨天你為什么來晚了嗎? —因?yàn)榻煌〒頂D。賓語從句用陳述句語序故排除AB;據(jù)yesterday故賓語從句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故選C??键c(diǎn):考查賓語從句。15.––David has made much progress in Chinese this year.––____. He has reached a level which is quite good.A. So he has B. So is heC. So has he D. So he is【答案】A【解析】試題分析:句意:David今年在語文方面取得了很大的進(jìn)步。他的確是。他已達(dá)到了很好的水平。此題考查So+主語+謂語,表示的確如此。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選A。考點(diǎn):考查倒裝句。16.Look, here es Cindy! She is always full of _____________.____________. Because she takes a lot of exercises every day.A.knowledge, So is she B.courage, So does sheC.change, So she is D.energy, So she is【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:看,Cindy來了,她總是充滿了力量她確實(shí)是,因?yàn)樗刻熳鲈S多鍛煉。Knowledg知識;courage勇氣;change改變;energy力量。So+助動詞+主語,表示主語和上面的情況一樣;so+主語+助動詞,表示確實(shí)如此。結(jié)合句意,故選D考點(diǎn):考查名詞及so的倒裝句。17.My bedroom gets cold in winter. .A. So is mineB. So does mineC. So mine does【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:我的臥室在冬天很冷。我的也是。So+be動詞/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語,表示“……也一樣”,故此題選B??键c(diǎn):考查倒裝句。18.If you go, _______.A.I go, too. B.So do IC.So will I D.I will, either.【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果你去,我也會去的。此題考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,主句一般將來時(shí),從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和so引導(dǎo)的倒裝句,表示也……。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選C。考點(diǎn):考查倒裝句。19.—Why do you like the panda best in this zoo?—Because it’s the only animal ______ es from China.A. what B. that C. who D. /【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:你為什么最喜歡這個動物園的熊貓?因?yàn)樗俏ㄒ粊碜灾袊?。關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,故不能省略;當(dāng)先行詞為物時(shí),關(guān)系詞用that或which。故選B。考點(diǎn):考查定語從句。20.Who is the boy ________ is playing football over there?The one over there? It’s Jim.A. who B. that C. which D. whom【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:在那里踢足球的男孩是誰?那邊的那個嗎?是吉姆。該題為定語從句,先行詞是Jim,且主句的主語是疑問詞who或which時(shí),引導(dǎo)詞用that,故答案選B。考點(diǎn):考查定語從句。21.—I have seen the film Where Are We Going, Dad?— ______. I think it’s wonderful.A.Neither have I B.So have IC.Neither I have D.So I have【答案】B【解析】試題分析:句意:我已經(jīng)看過電影《爸爸,去哪兒?》—我也是。我認(rèn)為它是精彩的。分析:前句為陳述句意用so, so +助動詞+主語(表示……也是), so+主語+助動詞(表示的確是)。 前句為否定句用neither. Neither+主語+助動詞(表示……也是),neither +助動詞+主語(表示的確是)。通過答語體現(xiàn)為我也是,并且前句為肯定句。故選B考點(diǎn):考查倒裝句的用法。22.I don39。t know about you, but I39。m sick and tired of this weather._______. I can39。t stand all this rain.A.I don39。t care B.It39。s hard to say C.So am I D.I hope not【答案】C【解析】試題分析:A. I don39。t care 我不在乎 B. It39。s hard to say很難說 C. So am I 我也是 D. I hope not我希望不要這樣;句意:我不知道你的情況,但是我生病了,討厭這種天氣。我也是,我忍受不了這雨了
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