【正文】 because they39。re cheaper. And when he has free time, he often goes to bookstores or libraries to do some reading. Last Saturday, he ________（（invite） me to our city library to read. Danny usually ________（go） to school by bike instead of ________ （take） a bus. Sometimes when it rains or snows, he walks. Danny ________（bee） very healthy and saved much money by these two ways.7．【答案】 popular；enough；make；course；pay；repair；myself；save；be/ bee；tell/ teach 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，敘述了隨著物價(jià)和房價(jià)的上漲，在美國“自己動(dòng)手”（DIY）的趨勢也在繼續(xù)增長。如果你想成為一個(gè)“自己動(dòng)手的人”，你可以參加一些DIY課程。對于那些沒有時(shí)間聽課的人來說，還有一些書會(huì)告訴你如何自己動(dòng)手。（1）考查形容詞。句意：在美國“自己動(dòng)手”（DIY）比以前更受流行。“流行”，popular。此處形容詞比較級 more popular作表語，故填popular。（2）考查形容詞。句意：我們沒有足夠的錢買它。enough，“足夠的”，在句中修飾名詞作定語。所以答案是enough。（3）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：所以我們決定試著做一些桌椅。try to do固定短語“盡力做......”。所以此空填動(dòng)詞原形make，“制作”。（4）考查名詞。句意：羅西斯參加了一為期兩周的課程。根據(jù)不定冠詞a,所以此空填單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，故填course，“課程”。（5）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：上個(gè)月，他的車壞了，不得不花420元修理汽車。have to do 固定短語“必須做”，故填動(dòng)詞原形pay，“付款”。（6）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)完成了一個(gè)汽車修理課程，我應(yīng)該能夠自己修理汽車。be able to 后面接動(dòng)詞原形，故填repair“修理”。（7）考查反身代詞。句意：現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)完成了一個(gè)汽車修理課程，我應(yīng)該能夠自己修理汽車。此處指代的主語I，故填反身代詞myself。（8）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)國家的大多數(shù)家庭都在盡一切所能來節(jié)省金錢。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，因此填save，“節(jié)省”。（9）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：如果你想成為一個(gè)“自己動(dòng)手的人”，你可以參加一些DIY課程。want to do 固定短語“想要做”，因此填動(dòng)詞原形be/ bee“成為”。（10）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：對于那些沒有時(shí)間去做的人，有一些書告訴你如何做你如何自己動(dòng)手。這是一個(gè)定語從句，修飾先行詞books，在從句中作主語因此此空填tell/ teach，“告訴/教”。【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞，動(dòng)詞，反身代詞等知識點(diǎn)的考查，綜合性強(qiáng)，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，以及所給的漢語提示或首字母提示，進(jìn)一步分析推理，寫出正確的單詞形式。8．【答案】 helped；house；up；useful；sitting；had；my；shouting；loudly；got/ became/ was 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是一則寓言故事，主人家的一頭驢很羨慕小狗因?yàn)樗冀K得不到主人的寵愛，驢認(rèn)為，如果它按照狗的做法去做，主人也會(huì)把它當(dāng)作寵物。事實(shí)上，它的做法令主人很害怕，大喊救命。被人用棍子趕出家門。這個(gè)故事告訴我們：做任何事情都要各司其職，不要做與自己無關(guān)的事情。 （1）考查一般過去時(shí)。句意：驢和狗都在許多方面幫助主人。根據(jù)本文是一則故事，要用一般過去時(shí)。動(dòng)詞help過去式helped。故答案為：helped 。 （2）考查名詞。句意：一天晚上，兩個(gè)小偷闖進(jìn)了農(nóng)夫的房子。根據(jù)下文One night, the thieves again entered the farmer39。s house.可知上文也是進(jìn)入農(nóng)夫的房子里。故答案為：house。 （3）考查固定短語。句意：農(nóng)夫站起來，鄰居們也站起來。根據(jù)下文 So they caught the two thieves. 可知他們都起來，才能抓住那兩個(gè)賊。get up起床，固定短語。故答案為：up。 （4）考查形容詞。句意：從那天起，驢子決定向主人表明，他也可以像狗一樣有用?？崭袂坝羞B系動(dòng)詞be，要用形容詞作表語。use使用，動(dòng)詞或名詞用處。形容詞useful。答案為：useful。 （5）考查固定搭配。句意：當(dāng)小偷往里看時(shí)，他們看見狗正坐在正門外面。see sb. doing ；see sb. do 。根據(jù)上文 As the thieves looked in, 可知look與see動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生的，要用現(xiàn)在分詞seeing做賓補(bǔ)。故答案為：sitting。 （6）考查固定搭配。句意：我們最好馬上走。had better do 。固定搭配。故答案為：had。 （7）考查代詞。句意：這是讓我向我的主人展示我是有用的一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù) It is a good chance for me to show 7 master that I can be useful. The thieves have run away. If I start 8（shout）, the master will thank me. 可知是驢自我思考的過程，是以第一人稱敘述的?？崭窈笥忻~master，要用形容詞性物主代詞my。故答案為：my。 （8）考查固定搭配。句意：如果我開始叫喊，主人會(huì)感謝我的。start doing 。固定搭配。故答案為：shouting。 （9）考查副詞。句意：于是驢子開始大聲撕叫。修飾動(dòng)詞bray，要用副詞。loud的副詞loudly。故答案為：loudly。 （10）考查一般過去時(shí)。句意：農(nóng)夫聽到驢子的撕叫聲，十分生氣。angry生氣，形容詞，要用連系動(dòng)詞get/bee/be，且要用一般過去時(shí)，主語是he，be要用was；get的過去式got；bee的過去式became。故答案為： got/ became/ was 。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空。主要涉及的名詞、一般過去時(shí)、固定搭配、代詞、副詞和形容詞。二、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．閱讀理解 My work allows me to live in different countries. Reading books helps me to connect（聯(lián)系）with my friends and family, and my home country, the UK. Here are just some books that I read a lot. Daddy Long Legs This book follows the story of a young girl Judy, as she goes to university and gets lots of new experiences. This book always reminds me of my mother because she used to read it to me when I was ill in bed. The Hitchhiker39。s Guide to the Galaxy This is a science fiction book about a man39。s adventures（冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷）in space. It is really creative and has a very British sense of humor（幽默感）. For this reason, it might be a bit difficult for foreigners to understand, but when I read it, I feel a strong connection to my home. When I worked in Japan and the USA, the book was by my side. Harry Potter I39。m sure many of you know Harry Potter books! I have read them many times since primary school. I really get lost in the stories. These days I39。 m reading them again in Germany. The Railway Children. This was one of my favorite books. It was a gift for my 13th birthday from my best friend, so it still strongly reminds me of my childhood（童年）. It follows three children and their adventures next to a railway（鐵路）.（1）Where is the writer from? A.Germany.B.Japan.C.The UK.D.The USA（2）What does the writer think of The Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy? A.Simple and fun.B.Fun and creative.C.Difficult to understand.D.Important to British people.（3）Which of the following is the writer reading these days? A.Harry Potter.B.Daddy Long Legs.C.The Railway Children.D.The Hitchhikers Guide to the galaxy.（4）The Railway Children reminds the writer of his childhood because_______________. A.he often read it when he was 13 years oldB.his best friend gave it to him as a birthday giftC.he spent most of his childhood next to a railwayD.his mother used to read it to him when he was ill【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】這篇文章以表格的形式，向我們介紹了作者經(jīng)常讀《Daddy Long Legs》等三本書的原因。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Reading books helps me to connect with my family and home country，the 。故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)It is really creative and has a very British sense of 。故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文《Harry potter》那個(gè)表格里提到These days I39。m reading thenm again in 。故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)當(dāng)作者生病的時(shí)候，作者的媽媽經(jīng)常唱歌給他聽，原文在《Daddy Long Legs》那個(gè)表格里，提到she used to read it to me when I was ，而不是唱歌；鐵路上的孩子們使作家想起了他的童年，因?yàn)樗r(shí)，母親常給他讀這本書。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。10．閱讀理解 We know what it is like trying to find out about junior sports and hobbies for boys and girls in your local （當(dāng)?shù)氐模゛rea from 617 years of age. We39。ve had first experience of junior sports ourselves across a wide kind of activities. So we39。ve set up Hobbies for Kids to help you find your way through the sporting in your place. Whether you want to take up a sport or hobby just for interest or to pete at a high standard （水平）, there are usually major decisions that you need to take if you are new to a sport or new to a local area. Hobbies for Kids will help you with ideas about choosing the right organizations or clubs for juniors, where to find top quality tuition tailored （學(xué)費(fèi)定制）to the needs of juniors, buying the correct equipment and clothing at each stage of the junior development. Hobbies for Kids covers Junior Football, Junior Golf, Junior Cricket and Junior Swimming. Other sports and hobbies will be added soon as the site expands with your own input and requests, so keep checking back! We hope you find Hobbies for Kids useful and informative.（1）Hobbies for Kids is . A.a TV program about sports and hobbies.B.a course especially designed for parents.C.a magazine on hobbies for kids.D.a guide to kids