【正文】 usic it is! —You said it! It brings peace to our mind.A．What a B．How a C．What D．How29．—________we faced while we were carrying out the task!—Thanks to the volunteers, we could avoid it.A．How big disaster B．How good luckC．What a big disaster D．What good luck30．_________ terrible experience! Luckily, we are all safe now.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a31．________great fun it is to be with the humorous girl!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a32．—________ interesting story!—________ excited you look! May I have a look at it?A．What an。 What B．How。 How C．What an。 How D．How。 What33．________ good advice Jim has offered!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a34．— Many people say the temperature in Yangzhou this spring is just like a roller coaster.— I can’t agree more. ________ !A．What a strange weather! B．How a strange weather!C．What changeable weather! D．How changeable weather!35．________ big success the film ________ her novel was!A．What a, based upon B．What, was based onC．What a, was based upon D．How, based on36．— The Long March 5 called “Fat 5” was launched(發(fā)射) on Dec. 27, 2019.— __________ exciting event!A．What a B．How C．How an D．What an37．“The Belt Road (一帶一路) has improved the trade between China and other countries.” “So it has. ___ exciting news for people all over the world!”A．How an B．What an C．How D．What38．________ great fun it is to go hiking in __________ weather!A．What, so fine B．How, such a fineC．What, such fine D．How, so fine39．__________ you offered him!A．How useful advice B．What a useful adviceC．How a useful advice D．What useful advice40．________ role she played in the movie! That’s why she has a lot of fans.A．How an interesting B．How interesting C．What an interesting D．What interesting【參考答案】一、選擇題1．B【詳解】句意：——你參加4月21日的大陽灣鹽城馬拉松賽嗎？——是的。多么艱巨的任務(wù)！考查感嘆句。What a 修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；What 修飾名詞；How a 不存在；How 修飾形容詞副詞解析：B【詳解】句意：——你參加4月21日的大陽灣鹽城馬拉松賽嗎？——是的。多么艱巨的任務(wù)！考查感嘆句。What a 修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞；What 修飾名詞；How a 不存在；How 修飾形容詞副詞。此處work是不可數(shù)名詞，故應(yīng)用what修飾。故選B?！军c睛】感嘆句句式有哪些呢？首先，what是修飾名詞的，有以下幾種情況：What + a\an + adj. + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+動詞+其他!What + adj. + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)\不可數(shù)名詞+主語+動詞+其他!How修飾形容詞或副詞或句子：How + adj.\adv. + 主語 + 動詞 + 其他!How + 句子!2．C【詳解】句意：我們正在觀看的新聞節(jié)目多么精彩啊！考查感嘆句用法。根據(jù)wonderful news program可知，感嘆句修飾的中心詞program是可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)該用What修飾；how修解析：C【詳解】句意：我們正在觀看的新聞節(jié)目多么精彩??！考查感嘆句用法。根據(jù)wonderful news program可知，感嘆句修飾的中心詞program是可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)該用What修飾；how修飾形容詞和副詞，它引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：how+主語+謂語動詞！how+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語動詞！又根據(jù)感嘆句的句式：What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主+謂，program是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，而wonderful是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，所以前面加冠詞a，故選C．3．C【詳解】多么令人震驚的新聞！許多人在響水化工廠爆炸中喪身。考查感嘆句。what用來強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞，how用來強(qiáng)調(diào)形容詞或副詞。又因為news是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用a修飾。故選C?！军c睛】由 wha解析：C【詳解】多么令人震驚的新聞！許多人在響水化工廠爆炸中喪身?？疾楦袊@句。what用來強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞，how用來強(qiáng)調(diào)形容詞或副詞。又因為news是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用a修飾。故選C?！军c睛】由 what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)可分為以下三種： + a/an ＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語＋謂語如：What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的禮物??！ ＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋主語＋謂語如：What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊3. What ＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞＋主語＋謂語如：What important news it is! 多重要的新聞?。∮?how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)也分為三種： ＋形容詞 / 副詞＋主語＋謂語如：How careful she is! 她多么細(xì)心?。?. How ＋形容詞＋ a/an ＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語＋謂語如：How beautiful a girl she is! 她是個多么漂亮的姑娘??！3. How ＋主語＋謂語如：How time flies! 光陰似箭！4．D【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在下雨了，我送你去上學(xué)?！嗪玫奶嶙h?。?；；；。由題干可知，本句是一個感嘆句。根據(jù)空前a great，可知，此空應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，根據(jù)句解析：D【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在下雨了，我送你去上學(xué)。——多好的提議?。?；；；。由題干可知，本句是一個感嘆句。根據(jù)空前a great，可知，此空應(yīng)填可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，根據(jù)句意可知，此空是建議的意思，此空故填offer，故選D。5．A【詳解】句意：——據(jù)報道，音樂和藝術(shù)將納入高中入學(xué)考試?！啻蟮南。∷詫W(xué)生來說，學(xué)好它們是很重要的。感嘆句的構(gòu)成是：What+a/an+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！/What+形容詞+解析：A【詳解】句意：——據(jù)報道，音樂和藝術(shù)將納入高中入學(xué)考試?！啻蟮南?！所以對學(xué)生來說，學(xué)好它們是很重要的。感嘆句的構(gòu)成是：What+a/an+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！/What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式+主語+謂語！或How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！根據(jù)空后big news!可知，news是不可數(shù)名詞，此空故填What，故選A。