【正文】 often the busiest on the highway.A．praised B．taught C．prevented D．a(chǎn)dvised26．No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A．has built B．built C．was built D．builds27．The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A．were heard playing B．heard to play C．heard playing D．were heard to play28．With the development of 5G technology, more selfdriving cars ________ in the near future.A．use B．a(chǎn)re used C．will use D．will be used29．— Who got the first prize?— Millie did. The result ______ just now.A．is announced B．a(chǎn)nnounce C．was announced D．a(chǎn)nnounced30．Yancheng SRT Line 1 ________ last year, now it makes people’s life easier and faster.A．finished B．was finished C．is finished D．finishes31．—My father works in Shanghai. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou HighSpeed Rail Station _______.A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built32．After the first lunar samples ________, Chang’e 5 finished its task on the moon.A．collect B．collected C．were collected D．will be collected33．A great number of volunteers ________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A．will need B．a(chǎn)re needed C．will be needed D．were needed34．—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken35．On Jack39。s birthday, many gifts and love ________ to him.A．was given B．is given C．a(chǎn)re given D．were given36．—Are you going to Sam’s birthday party the day after tomorrow?—I’m not sure. I will go with you if I ______.A．will invite B．invite C．will be invited D．a(chǎn)m invited37．Don39。t touch that machine ________ you ________.A．if。 are allowed B．unless。 are allowedC．if。 allow D．unless。 are allowed to38．Finally both sides have reached an agreement, but the details later.A．a(chǎn)re discussing B．a(chǎn)re discussed C．will discuss D．will be discussed39．Much attention should ________ these details.A．pay B．be paid C．pay to D．be paid to40．— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A．pletes B．is pleted C．will plete D．will be pleted【參考答案】一、選擇題1．D【詳解】句意：火神山醫(yī)院和雷神山醫(yī)院將在10天內(nèi)建成，這讓全世界都感到驚訝?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。pleted一般過(guò)去時(shí)；were pleted一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；will p解析：D【詳解】句意：火神山醫(yī)院和雷神山醫(yī)院將在10天內(nèi)建成，這讓全世界都感到驚訝?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。pleted一般過(guò)去時(shí)；were pleted一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；will plete一般將來(lái)時(shí)；will be pleted一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；根據(jù)“in 10 days.”可知在未來(lái)的10天，可推測(cè)出此處是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，所以用“will be pleted”，故選D。2．B【詳解】句意：——媽媽?zhuān)铱梢猿砸粋€(gè)漢堡包嗎？——如果盤(pán)子洗了的話?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。設(shè)空處所在的句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)the dishes是動(dòng)作w解析：B【詳解】句意：——媽媽?zhuān)铱梢猿砸粋€(gè)漢堡包嗎？——如果盤(pán)子洗了的話?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。設(shè)空處所在的句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)，主語(yǔ)the dishes是動(dòng)作wash的承受者，表示“被洗”所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成是：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，be動(dòng)詞用are，wash的過(guò)去分詞是washed。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】當(dāng)if引導(dǎo)假設(shè)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)候，即作“如果”時(shí)，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。即主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。例句：If you go there, I’ll go with ，我會(huì)陪著你。3．B【詳解】句意：今年4月，最后一支醫(yī)療隊(duì)從武漢返回南京時(shí)受到了熱烈歡迎?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由this April可知，本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)；分析句意可知，“最后一支醫(yī)療隊(duì)”和“給予熱烈歡迎解析：B【詳解】句意：今年4月，最后一支醫(yī)療隊(duì)從武漢返回南京時(shí)受到了熱烈歡迎?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由this April可知，本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)；分析句意可知，“最后一支醫(yī)療隊(duì)”和“給予熱烈歡迎”之間有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即醫(yī)療隊(duì)被熱烈歡迎，故本句為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因此本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。4．D【詳解】句意：——事情進(jìn)展如何？ ——我不知道。這件事將會(huì)馬上在會(huì)議上討論?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。discussed討論，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去形式；will discuss討論，動(dòng)詞將來(lái)形式；is解析：D【詳解】句意：——事情進(jìn)展如何？ ——我不知道。這件事將會(huì)馬上在會(huì)議上討論。考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。discussed討論，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去形式；will discuss討論，動(dòng)詞將來(lái)形式；is discussed被討論，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)形式；will be discussed將被討論，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般將來(lái)形式。根據(jù)空前的it，結(jié)合前面的how is the case going on？可知，此處it指the case，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以空處應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)形式；根據(jù)句尾right away及句意可知，本句為一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，所以空處應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)形式will be discussed。故選D。5．D【詳解】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，南京地鐵5號(hào)線將于明年7月竣工?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句意可知，“南京地鐵5號(hào)線”與“完成”之間有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故本句為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；由next year可知，解析：D