【正文】 y holiday?— No. I was ________ to take the train because the traffic is often the busiest on the highway.A．praised B．taught C．prevented D．a(chǎn)dvised25．The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A．were heard playing B．heard to play C．heard playing D．were heard to play26．It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020.A．build B．built C．were built D．have built27．The 2022 Winter Olympics ________ in Beijing.A．hold B．a(chǎn)re holding C．will hold D．will be held28．— When shall we hand in our book review on The Kite Runner?— As soon as it ________.A．pletes B．is pleted C．will plete D．will be pleted29．The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive.A．a(chǎn)re created B．have been created C．will be created D．were created30．When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet waste.A．separated B．is separated C．separates D．will be separated31．Experienced doctors and nurses ________ in Hubei Province at the beginning of this year.A．need B．were needed C．a(chǎn)re needed D．needed32．It’s reported that the Tokyo Olympic Games ________ from July 23 to August 8 this year.A．would hold B．have held C．will be held D．were held33．— I hope to travel in space one day.— That’s not just a dream. It’s reported the first space hotel in the near future.A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built34．A great number of volunteers ________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A．will need B．a(chǎn)re needed C．will be needed D．were needed35．—A meeting ________ in our munity to show people how to sort their garbage this weekend. —That’s great. Let’s go to the meeting together.A．will hold B．will be held C．hold D．is held36．—Aunt Li, who is the lovely boy in red in the picture?—It’s my son. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A．took B．is taken C．has taken D．was taken37．The 24th Winter Olympic Games ________ in Beijing on February 2, 2022.A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．a(chǎn)re hold38．A new railway station ________ in my town next year.A．builds B．built C．is built D．will be built39．At last, the girl was made _________ to music and began to do her homework.A．stop listening B．to stop to listenC．to stop listening D．stop to listen40．—Great news! Zhurong has landed on Mars successfully.—It ________ into space by Long March 5 rocket on July 23, 2020.A．is sent B．was sent C．sent D．was sending【參考答案】一、選擇題1．C【詳解】句意：經(jīng)理出差回來了他要你寫報告?！?，天哪，我還沒完成它呢，但是我原以為他明天回公司呢。根據(jù)主語he發(fā)不出expect這個動詞的動作，所以要用被動語態(tài)，排除A和B，根據(jù)語境可知，我解析：C【詳解】句意：經(jīng)理出差回來了他要你寫報告。—哦，天哪，我還沒完成它呢，但是我原以為他明天回公司呢。根據(jù)主語he發(fā)不出expect這個動詞的動作，所以要用被動語態(tài)，排除A和B，根據(jù)語境可知，我在你告訴我這件事之前認(rèn)為他明天才會回來，所以要用一般過去時，故答案選C。2．D【詳解】句意：——恐怕我不能在這么短的時間內(nèi)完成任務(wù)。——不要擔(dān)心。如果再給你兩天時間，你能完成嗎？考查條件狀語從句的“主將從現(xiàn)”和一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。will give一般將來時；wil解析：D【詳解】句意：——恐怕我不能在這么短的時間內(nèi)完成任務(wù)?！灰獡?dān)心。如果再給你兩天時間，你能完成嗎？考查條件狀語從句的“主將從現(xiàn)”和一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。will give一般將來時；will be given一般將來時的被動語態(tài)；give一般現(xiàn)在時；are given一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。分析句子可知，此處是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，所以本句使用一般現(xiàn)在時；又因為本句主語you是動作give的承受者，所以使用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選D。3．B【詳解】句意：青霉素最早是在二十世紀(jì)初被弗萊明發(fā)現(xiàn)的?？疾閯釉~。本句時態(tài)為一般過去式，主語為Penicililn，故用被動語態(tài)，動詞用過去分詞。invented動詞，發(fā)明；discovere解析：B【詳解】句意：青霉素最早是在二十世紀(jì)初被弗萊明發(fā)現(xiàn)的?？疾閯釉~。本句時態(tài)為一般過去式，主語為Penicililn，故用被動語態(tài)，動詞用過去分詞。invented動詞，發(fā)明；discovered動詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)；created動詞，創(chuàng)造；produced動詞，生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)句意和常識可知，青霉素是被弗萊明發(fā)現(xiàn)的，此處填寫“發(fā)現(xiàn)”的含義。discover符合題意，故選B。4．C【詳解】句意：村民們預(yù)計這座橋的建造將在雨季到來之前完工?？疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。主語the building of the bridge 和謂語“完成”是被動關(guān)系，再根據(jù)“before解析：C【詳解】句意：村民們預(yù)計這座橋的建造將在雨季到來之前完工?？疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。主語the building of the bridge 和謂語“完成”是被動關(guān)系，再根據(jù)“before the rainy season es.”雨季