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視劇在上面列出了。The top five TV plays應(yīng)該是被列出來的,用被動(dòng)語態(tài)被+過去分詞;由“Look at the picture”得知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),因此為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故答案選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。注意主語與謂語動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系。7.—A new bridge in our hometown last year.— Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful.A.is builtB.was builtC.built【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:-去年,在我們故鄉(xiāng)建了一座新的橋梁。-真的嗎?我們故鄉(xiāng)一定更美了。A. is built一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);B. was built一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài);C. built一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的主動(dòng)語態(tài)。本題描述的是去年發(fā)生的過去動(dòng)作,句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài);主語bridge是謂語動(dòng)詞build的承受者,句子用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。8.These cakes_________ with chocolate. Have one, please. A.fillB.filledC.are filledD.were filled【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:這些蛋糕里裝滿了巧克力。請(qǐng)吃一個(gè)。根據(jù)cakes與fill之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,要有被動(dòng)語態(tài);由下句 Have one, ,要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),am/is/are+過去分詞。主語cakes,復(fù)數(shù),要用are,fill的過去分詞filled,故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)主語與謂語動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系確定語態(tài),同時(shí)根據(jù)語境確定時(shí)態(tài)。9.To our surprise, the walls of the new bookstore ____books.A.are lined withB.is lined withC.have lined with【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:令我們驚奇的是,新書店的墻上排滿了書,用……把……布滿,排滿:line...with...,主語the walls是謂語動(dòng)詞line的承受者,用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。the walls是主語中心詞,of the new bookstores是作定語的介詞短語,主語是復(fù)數(shù),謂語也要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選A。10.—Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety ______ into use last month.—Can you tell me what they are?A.were puttingB.have been putC.were putD.put【答案】C 【解析】【分析】題意:——上個(gè)月,相當(dāng)多的關(guān)于食品安全的新法律和制度投入了使用。——你能告訴我他們有哪些嗎?根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語last month可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去式,主語為“new laws and rules ”,被投入使用,使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)were+過去分詞。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),注意結(jié)構(gòu)為:was/were+過去分詞。11.—The traffic is too busy. We have to drive slowly.—I think more new roads in our city.A.should be builtB.should builtC.have builtD.build【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:交通車輛太繁忙,我們不得不開慢點(diǎn)。我認(rèn)為在我們城市更多的新路應(yīng)當(dāng)被建設(shè)。根據(jù)句意及題干分析此題是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài),情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。所以是should be built,故選A【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過去分詞。12. many times, he finally understood it. A.ToldB.TellingC.Having told160