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【英語】初三英語試卷英語完形填空題分類匯編含解析-文庫吧

2025-03-31 03:49 本頁面


【正文】 luckyD. quick13. A. bowedB. shookC. laughedD. greeted14. A. Be carefulB. Never mindC. Not badD. You39。 re wele15. A. wishB. reportC. speechD. suggestion【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D;(11)D;(12)A;(13)C;(14)C;(15)A; 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者和家人去采摘蒲公英,并且請Brigid吃蒲公英。 (1)句意:媽媽打開車門,我拿著一本書進(jìn)入。;;;。根據(jù)后文But I just hid in the ,故選B。 (2)句意:我的家鄉(xiāng)是希臘,在那里蒲公英總是在菜單上。;;;。在希臘人們總是吃蒲公英,所以蒲公英總是出現(xiàn)在菜單上,故選C。 (3)句意:每年春天為什么我不得不和家人采摘它們?;;;。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了作者和家人采摘蒲公英,故選A。 (4)句意:然后我跟我的新朋友布里吉德說再見,布里吉德的家人最近搬到了我們紐約的鄰居家。;;;。根據(jù)句子可知新朋友是最近搬過來的,故選D。 (5)句意:我是高興的Bridg沒有問我們?nèi)ツ睦?。;;;。根?jù)后句Nobody in America ate ,所以新朋友沒有問我們?nèi)ツ睦?,作者感到高興,故選B。 (6)句意:我總是擔(dān)心有人將注意到我們采摘蒲公英。;,有人;;。美國人不吃蒲公英,所以作者擔(dān)心有人會(huì)注意到他們采摘蒲公英,故選B。 (7)句意:我們開出去了田野。;;;。根據(jù)后文Then we stopped our ,可知是開車去的田野,故選C。 (8)句意:為什么我們吃蒲公英?;;......時(shí)候;。根據(jù)后句The best food in the world. Dad answered可知爸爸回答:它是世界上最美味的食物,所以前句問的是為什么,故選B。 (9)句意:當(dāng)我們準(zhǔn)備離開時(shí),我們有足夠的蒲公英。......時(shí)候;;;。當(dāng)正在一家離開時(shí),他們已經(jīng)采摘了足夠的蒲公英,故選A。 (10)句意:在回家的路上,爸爸媽媽談到要為新鄰居舉辦一個(gè)晚宴,讓他們嘗嘗我們傳統(tǒng)的希臘菜。;;;。在希臘吃蒲公英是常見的,所以是傳統(tǒng)的希臘菜,故選D。 (11)句意:媽媽提供他們不同的希臘菜。;;;。根據(jù)前句Brigid arrived with her ,所以作者媽媽提供Brigid一家不同的食物,故選D。 (12)句意:但是它是太晚了。,晚的;;;。根據(jù)后文可知作者以為新朋友不吃蒲公英,所以說是太晚了,新朋友吃了蒲公英,故選A。 (13)句意:我們都笑了。;;;。根據(jù)后文Mum was smiling at ,所以作者和新朋友也笑了,故選C。 (14)句意:“不算差”她說。;;;。Brigid吃了蒲公英,認(rèn)為蒲公英不算差,故選C。 (15)句意:我閉上眼睛,許愿:像我的家人和新朋友一樣開明。,愿望;;;。根據(jù)前文Have you ever blown it to make a wish? Me, ,make a wish,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。3.完形填空 Grandma Sally is eightysix years old. She has no sons 1 daughters. Her husband died ten years ago. But she didn39。t move into a nursing home. She would like to 2 herself every day. Every night she spends two hours 3 kids with math. All kids living on her street can get her help without payment(報(bào)酬). She was a famous math 4 before she retired(退休) from a middle school. She gets up early in the morning, then does sports, goes shopping or helps cleaners 5 the street. And she does these happily. When the kids e for help, she is always 6 and tries her best. People asked her 7 . She said, I love it. It makes me happy to help them. She is always happy every day and always says hello to people around her 8 a smile. I 9 to love everything around me. So I39。m happy to do something. I39。m thankful for those kids who e to me for help. Each kid is my 10 . I love each day to help them, she said. 1. A. andB. orC. butD. so2. A. look likeB. look atC. look afterD. look for3. A. helpingB. workingC. studyingD. teaching4. A. teacherB. nurseC. workerD. cleaner5. A. doB. runC. sweepD. play6. A. awfulB. happyC. tiredD. boring7. A. whyB. whereC. whenD. how8. A. forB. onC. inD. with9. A. have decidedB. decidesC. haven39。t decidedD. hate10. A. exampleB. giftC. teacherD. helper【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)A;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】本文主要講了Sally奶奶86歲,沒有子女,獨(dú)自快樂生活的故事。 (1)句意:她沒有兒子和女兒。此題考查連詞,連接sons和daughters,and,和,用于肯定句中表示連接,or或者,也不,也沒有,用于否定句和疑問句中表示連接,but,但是,so,所以,根據(jù)has no,沒有,得知此句是否定句,應(yīng)填or,表示也沒有,故選B。 (2)句意:她想要每天自己照顧自己。look like,看起來像,look at,看,look after,照顧,look for,尋找,根據(jù)上文But she didn39。t move into a nursing home,但是她沒有搬到養(yǎng)老院,可知她想自己生活,即自己照顧自己,因此用look after,照顧,故選C。 (3)句意:每天晚上她花費(fèi)兩小時(shí)幫助孩子們學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。spend time doing sth,花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事,故此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞ing形式,help,幫助,work,工作,study,學(xué)習(xí),teach,教,help sb with sth,在某事上幫助某人,固定搭配,故選A。 (4)句意:在從一所中學(xué)退休之前,她是一個(gè)著名的數(shù)學(xué)老師。根據(jù)before she retired from a middle school,在她從中學(xué)退休之前,可知之前是在中學(xué)工作,是個(gè)數(shù)學(xué)老師,teacher,老師,故選A。 (5)句意:她早上早起,然后做運(yùn)動(dòng),購物或者幫助清潔工清掃街道。do,做,run,跑,sweep,清掃,play,玩,此處是help sb do sth,幫助某人做某事,根據(jù)helps cleaners,幫助清潔工,應(yīng)該是幫助他們清掃街道,因此應(yīng)是sweep,清掃,故選C。 (6)句意:當(dāng)孩子們來尋求幫助時(shí),她總是開心的并且盡全力去幫。根據(jù)下文I love it. It makes me happy to help them,我喜歡這么做,幫助他們讓我開心,可知當(dāng)孩子來尋求幫助并且在她幫助他們的時(shí)候是開心的,happy,開心的,快樂的,故選B。 (7)句意:人們問她為什么。根據(jù)下文She said, I love it. It makes me happy to help them. 她說:“我喜歡這么做,幫助他們讓我開心?!笨梢娺@是回答了一個(gè)原因,因此人們問她的應(yīng)該是原因或者為什么,why,為什么,故選A。 (8)句意:她每天總是很開心,并且總是面帶微笑跟周圍的人問好。此處是說她面帶微笑跟別人問好,for,為了,on,在……上面,in,在……里面,with,帶著,with a smile,帶著微笑,故選D。 (9)句意:我決定要熱愛周圍的一切。have decided,已經(jīng)決定,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),decides,決定,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),haven39。t decided,沒有決定,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),hate,討厭,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),根據(jù)下文So I39。m happy to do something,所以我很開心做一些事情,表示她決定要熱愛周圍的一切,排除C和D,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以表示過去的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果,文中說她一直都在幫助別人,可知是之前的決定對現(xiàn)在的影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),have decided,已經(jīng)決定,故選A。 (10)句意:每個(gè)孩子都是我的禮物。example,例子,gift,禮物,teacher,老師,helper,幫手,根據(jù)上文I39。m thankful for those kids who e to me for help,我感激那些來找我?guī)兔Φ暮⒆觽?,可知此處把孩子比作禮物最能體現(xiàn)她對孩子們的感激和喜愛,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查完形填空,注意通讀文章,根據(jù)上下文來理解文意,選出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)。4.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Light travels at a very fast speed. It is about a million times 1 than the speed of sound. You can get some idea of this 2 by watching the start of a race. If you stand some distance away from the starter, you can see smoke from his gun before the sound gets to your 3 . This great speed of light 4 some strange facts. Sunlight 5 about 8 minutes to get to us. If you look at the light of the moon tonight, 6 that the light rays(光線)leave the moon seconds before they get to you. The nearest star is so 7 away that the light which you can see from it tonight started to 8 towards you several years ago. In some cases, the light from one of tonight39。s stars had started on its journey to you before you were born. So, to be exact, we can39。t say, The stars are shining 9 .We have to say instead, The stars 10 pretty. They were shining several years ago, but their light has only just got to the Earth.1. A. fasterB. widerC. better2. A. exchangeB. changeC. difference3. A. earsB. eyesC. legs4. A. getsB. producesC. creates5. A. takesB. spendsC. pays6. A. imagineB. continueC. remember7. A. farB. bigC. close8. A. getB. runC. travel9. A. tonightB. yesterdayC. tomorrow10. A. lookB. seeC. watch【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)A
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