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天,還沒有給,表將來,用一般將來時(shí)態(tài);主語you是謂語動(dòng)詞give的承受者,用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。9.—Do you know when and where the 24 Winter Olympic Games___________?—In Beijing and Zhangjiakou, in 2022.A.is heldB.will be heldC.will hold【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:—你知道24屆冬奧會(huì)什么時(shí)候在哪里舉行嗎?—2022年在北京和張家口。根據(jù)in 。冬奧會(huì)被舉辦,the 24 Winter Olympic Games和hold之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài),will be+過去分詞,故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境中時(shí)間狀語以及動(dòng)詞和主語的關(guān)系確定時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。10.In order to make Dandong more beautiful, more trees and flowers ________ every year.A.will plantB.should plantC.should be plantedD.must plant【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:為了使丹東更漂亮,應(yīng)該每年種植更多的樹木和花。主語和謂語動(dòng)詞之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系所以用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),合有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be done。故選C。11.—Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety ______ into use last month.—Can you tell me what they are?A.were puttingB.have been putC.were putD.put【答案】C 【解析】【分析】題意:——上個(gè)月,相當(dāng)多的關(guān)于食品安全的新法律和制度投入了使用?!隳芨嬖V我他們有哪些嗎?根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語last month可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去式,主語為“new laws and rules ”,被投入使用,使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)were+過去分詞。故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),注意結(jié)構(gòu)為:was/were+過去分詞。12.Mr.Green _____ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.A.was invitedB.invitedC.is invitedD.invites【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】主語Mr.Green是動(dòng)詞invite的承受者,結(jié)合sang可知表達(dá)的是過去的事情用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)was/were+過去分詞,主語Mr.Green故was,故答案是A.13.Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.A.knowsB.is knownC.was knownD.will be known【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:杭州作為絲綢之都被被人們所熟知,人們喜歡在那里購買絲綢。根據(jù)主語及動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系可知本句是被動(dòng)語態(tài),故排除選項(xiàng)A;本句敘述的是大眾日常的行為,應(yīng)選擇一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)主要通過主語及謂語動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系表示出來,英語中語態(tài)又存在不同石臺(tái)上的辨析,可根據(jù)語言環(huán)境進(jìn)行選擇。14.Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they to drive a car.( )A.are allowedB.allowedC.will be allowedD.allow【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】青少年在允許開車之前必須滿十八歲.表達(dá)的是客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語they是allow的承受者,allow sb to do sth,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)sb be allowed to do sth,故答案是A.15.Let39。s wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future. A.replaceB.replacedC.will be replacedD.were replaced【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:讓我們等著看是否將來書會(huì)被網(wǎng)絡(luò)替代。whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句根據(jù)時(shí)間確定時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)合in the future可知表達(dá)的是將來的事情,主語 books是動(dòng)詞replace的承受者,故用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)will+be+過去分詞,故選C【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。16.—Do you know the famous artist in red? —Sure. He to the art festival in our city every year.A.invitesB.invitedC.is invited16