【正文】 姆的家人在干什么。并要求蒂姆盡快回信。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) My father is watching a talk show on CCTV. 可知丹尼爾的爸爸在看電視上的脫口秀節(jié)目，故答案是B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) He wants me to put it on and go out for a walk with him. 可知，狗戴帽子的原因是他想出去遛彎，故答案是D。 （3）邏輯推理題，根據(jù) It sounds beautiful today. 可知今天彈奏的聽(tīng)上去很優(yōu)美，意味著鋼琴演奏技藝比原來(lái)好了，故答案是A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) It39。s really a noisy but happy evening. 可知作者心里很高心，故答案是C。 ???????（5）數(shù)字計(jì)算題，根據(jù) It39。s 7:00 in the evening here. 和 I know that time here is thirteen hours ahead （提前）of that in New York. 可知紐約現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間是早晨六點(diǎn)，故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、數(shù)字計(jì)算題和題邏輯推理。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；數(shù)字計(jì)算題需要根據(jù)文中的數(shù)字進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單地計(jì)算；邏輯推理題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。 3．閱讀理解 One Monday morning, I was waiting at the bus stop in Harvard Square. It was very cold, about 8℃. I just missed the bus, so I had to stand there on such a cold day, waiting for the next bus to go to the hospital. My mind was full of anxiety. Why didn39。t I leave two minutes earlier? What would go wrong with my husband39。s operation （手術(shù)）? Will I get to him before it starts? Among the others at the bus stop was a woman who was about 50 years old. She wore an old hat, an old pair of boots and a dark coat, but she had no gloves （手套）. Another woman who looked younger came to the older woman and said, Your hands must be very cold. You will get frostbite （生凍瘡） in this weather if you don39。t wear gloves. With these words, she dropped her heavy bag to the ground. After a while, she took out a pair of purple gloves from her bag, took the older woman39。s hands and gently placed a glove on each hand. Thank you. You39。re so kind. The old woman said again and again. I was deeply moved （感動(dòng)） by this act of kindness. A moment ago, I was feeling sorry for myself, but now I felt hopeful and optimistic （樂(lè)觀）. I thought in this world there were still many people in trouble who were in great need of our help. A few days later, I went to buy 5 pairs of bright purple gloves in a shop and put them in my bag, just in case （以防） I might run into someone in need on a cold day.（1）The story probably happened in _______. A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter（2）From this passage, we can infer（推斷） that_________. A.the writer39。s husband was a doctor in a hospitalB.the older woman was watching a play that morningC.the younger woman was selfishD.the writer wanted to give her love to other people in need（3）The best title （標(biāo)題） for this passage is _______. A.Harvard SquareB.Look After YourselfC.An OperationD.A Pair of Purple Gloves【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者在等公交車(chē)時(shí)看見(jiàn)一個(gè)女士給了另一個(gè)50歲左右的女士一雙紫色的手套，作者被這種善舉所感動(dòng)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)It was very cold, about 8℃.可知天氣是寒冷的，溫度是零下八度，所以是冬天，故選D。 （2）推斷題。根據(jù)I went to buy 5 pairs of bright purple gloves in a shop and put them in my bag, just in case （以防） I might run into someone in need on a cold ，想幫助需要幫助的人，故選D。 （3）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了作者在等公交車(chē)時(shí)看見(jiàn)一個(gè)女士給了另一個(gè)50歲左右的女士一雙紫色的手套，作者被這種善舉所感動(dòng)。即由一雙紫色手套引發(fā)的感想，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4．閱讀理解 How much physical（身體的）activity do you do? In the past, your grandparents walked miles to school or to work. They cut wood, carried water or heavy things, washed clothes, worked in the fields, etc. Now we have washing machines, cars and buses. Most of us don39。t grow vegetables, and parents usually drive their kids wherever they want to go. But your body was designed（被設(shè)計(jì)）for physical activity, and without enough exercise it starts to slow down and bee unhealthy. There are some ways to do physical activity for free. Climb stairs instead of（而不是）using lifts. Walk or ride your bike to school（Don39。t ask your mum or dad to drive you to school）. Play games after class or after school. Practise skills like running, catching, throwing，kicking, hitting，or bouncing a ball. Walk when you talk with a friend, instead of sitting down talking. Walk or run with the dog（If you haven39。t got one, borrow one from a neighbour）. Make and fly a kite. What other ideas can you e up with? You can do a lot of these things by yourself. There are lots of other things that you can do. They may cost some money, and you will have to keep that time free. （1）Who did more physical activity according to Paragraph 1? A.Ourselves.B.Our parents.C.Our grandparents.D.It39。s difficult to say.（2）Why do we do exercise? A.To run fast.B.To keep fit.C.To be good at sports.D.To eat more.（3）What does the phrase “for free” mean? A.You can do it at any time.B.You can do it at any place.C.You can do it with anyone.D.You can do it without spending money.（4）Which of the following is NOT true? A.Sit when you are talking with friends.B.Play games when you have free time.C.Climbing stairs is better than taking a lift.D.Dogs can help you do exercise.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了體育鍛煉的重要性和一些免費(fèi)的身體活動(dòng)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 In the past, your grandparents walked miles to school or to work. 可知，我們的爺爺奶奶做的運(yùn)動(dòng)更多。故選C。 （2）推理判斷題。 and without enough exercise it starts to slow down and bee unhealthy. 沒(méi)有足夠的練習(xí)，身體會(huì)變得緩慢和不健康，可知鍛煉是為了保持健康。故選B。 （3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中的例子爬樓梯、玩游戲跑步、散步等，可知都是免費(fèi)的鍛煉，因此for free的意思為免費(fèi)、不花錢(qián)的。故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Walk when you talk with a friend, instead of sitting down ，跟朋友的聊天時(shí)走路，而不是坐下講話，A表述錯(cuò)誤。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞