【正文】
答案為knows。(9)句意:我們所需要做的是相信我們自己。主語All we need to do是一個一般現(xiàn)在時的主語從句,故be動詞用單數(shù)is,故答案為is。(10)句意:正如Albert Einstein曾經(jīng)說的:“我從來不考慮未來,它很快就會來臨?!眔nce曾經(jīng),所以句子時態(tài)是一般過去時,故用say的過去式said,故答案為said?!军c評】考查語法填空。注意根據(jù)句子時態(tài)填寫正確的單詞形式。6.【答案】was;started;left;met;myself;anyone;decided;takes;studies;get 【解析】【分析】本文介紹作者和朋友比爾的友誼。⑴句意:他于2005年出生在紐約。根據(jù)in 2005可知用一般過去時,故答案為was。⑵句意:7歲的時候,他開始上學(xué)。根據(jù)時間at the age of seven可知用一般過去時,故答案為started。⑶句意:當(dāng)他11歲的時候,他和父母離開紐約搬到了華盛頓特區(qū)。根據(jù)When he was eleven和and moved可知此處用一般過去時,故答案為left。⑷句意:在他的新學(xué)校,他遇到了我,成為了我的同桌。根據(jù)下文的became和上文的動詞moved等可知此處用一般過去時,故答案為met。⑸句意:因為發(fā)生了一些糟糕的事情,那時我不開心。短語:enjoy oneself玩得開心,所以用反身代詞,故答案為myself。⑹句意:我不想跟任何人說話。anyone,任何人。故答案為anyone。⑺句意:我決定跟他講一些事。之后比爾成了我的好朋友。根據(jù)上下文可知此處用一般過去時,故答案為decided。⑻句意:每天,他和我乘地鐵上學(xué)。根據(jù)前一句的now和本句的every day可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時,he是第三人稱單數(shù),故答案為takes。⑼句意:像我一樣,他努力學(xué)習(xí),努力鍛煉。根據(jù)exercises可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故答案為studies。⑽句意:我們總是取得好成績。always是一般現(xiàn)在時的標(biāo)志,故答案為get?!军c評】本題考查在語境中根據(jù)語法規(guī)則對單詞進行正確使用。需要考慮詞性變化,固定搭配,動詞的各種形式等語法知識。答題時注意上下文所提供的信息。平時要夯實自身的基本功,加強詞匯記憶以及學(xué)會靈活詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。7.【答案】 of;teaching;excited;enjoys;have studied;With;to try;children39。s;learn;to go 【解析】【分析】短文大意:越來越多的學(xué)生使用電子書學(xué)習(xí),電子書有很多優(yōu)點,比如好看的照片,可以及時分享自己的想法。 (1)句意:現(xiàn)在在中國西北部超過20所學(xué)校正在使用電子書。結(jié)合短語in the northwest of China,在中國西北部,可知空缺填入介詞of。 (2)句意:一些老師說他們使得學(xué)習(xí)更容易并且教學(xué)更方便。結(jié)合短語make sth+adj,使得某物如何,空缺填入teach的名詞teaching,教學(xué),故答案為teaching。 (3)句意:景軒對一些課程如語文,英語和數(shù)學(xué)很興奮。短語be excited about,對……感到興奮,可知空缺填入excited。 (4)句意:她喜歡電子書里面的圖片和動畫。結(jié)合文章用了一般現(xiàn)在時,可知主語為she,謂語用單三,填入enjoys,喜歡,故答案為enjoys。 (5)句意:自從去年9月,這里的孩子用電子書學(xué)習(xí)。結(jié)合句子出現(xiàn)了since,可知此處用完成時態(tài),句型have done,填入have studied。 (6)句意:在電子書的幫助下,一些好的想法有時能夠分享。根據(jù)短語with the help of,在……的幫助下, 位于句首首字母大寫,可知空缺填入With。 (7)句意:一些父母鼓勵他們的孩子嘗試用電子書使得學(xué)習(xí)更容易。結(jié)合短語encourage sb to do sth,鼓勵某人做某事,可知空缺填入to try。 (8)句意:但是其他人擔(dān)心他們孩子的健康。結(jié)合句子可知,空缺的意義為孩子們的健康,可知應(yīng)該填入所有格形式,為children39。s。 (9)句意:在將來,越來越多的學(xué)生能夠用電子書學(xué)習(xí)。結(jié)合情態(tài)動詞can后面加動詞原形,短語learn with,用……學(xué)習(xí),可知填入learn。 (10)句意:然而,仍然有一段很長的路走。短語a long way to go,很長的路走,故答案為to go。 【點評】考查語法填空,做此類題首先熟悉文章大意,聯(lián)系上下文,確定空缺單詞,結(jié)合語法知識,給出單詞的正確形式,即可。8.【答案】 older;to have;a;things;to e;to send;are;If;yourself;sure 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了過生日制作卡片和建議,過生日的時候可以邀請朋友,準(zhǔn)備餐飲,自己徒手制作生日卡片。 (1)句意:365天里那個孩子在等待那個特殊的日子,因為他將要大一歲。根據(jù)空缺處表示的意思是比以前大意思,更老,填入比較級,older,故答案為older。 (2)句意:生日是和您的朋友和家人一起開派對的最好時光。根據(jù)短語be the best time to do sth,做某事的最好時光,可知空缺處填入to have,故答案為to have。 (3)句意;為了有一個不同的生日派對。根據(jù)空缺處修飾party,可知應(yīng)該填入不定冠詞a,故答案為a。 (4)句意:你必須準(zhǔn)備很多東西。根據(jù)lots of后面加名詞復(fù)數(shù),可知空缺處填入things,故答案為things。 (5)句意:你可以邀請你的朋友們一起來到派對。根據(jù)短語invite sb to do sth,邀請某人做某事,可知空缺處填入to e,故答案為to e。 (6)句意:最好贈送一些漂亮的生日邀請函給他們。根據(jù)短語it39。s best to do sth,可知空缺處填入to send,故答案為to send。 (7)句意:有很多種方式得到邀請卡片。根據(jù)be后面跟了ways,復(fù)數(shù),結(jié)合就近一致原則,空缺處填入are,故答案為are。 (8)句意:如果你有時間,你可以自己做卡片。根據(jù)空缺處引導(dǎo)條件從句,可知,應(yīng)該填入If,故答案為If。 (9)句意:你甚至可以自己做卡片。根據(jù)空缺的意義為你自己,可知,應(yīng)該填入yourself,故答案為yourself。 (10)句意:我肯定人們會很高興收到手工做的卡片。根據(jù)短語be sure+從句,可知空缺處填入sure,故答案為sure。 【點評】考查語法填空,做此類題首先熟悉文章大意,結(jié)合語法知識,確定空缺處單詞的正確形式,即可。二、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習(xí)(含答案解析)9.閱讀理解 Climbing Mount Qomolangma, the World39。s highest mountain, has now bee more difficult. The government of Nepal asks climbers to e down the mountain with at least 18 pounds of garbage. That39。s the average amount of garbage a climber leaves behind on Mount Qomolangma. Climbers would leave garbage along the way. This helps climbers keep their bags light, so they would have energy to reach the summit. The garbage problem in Mount Qomolangma is not new. In 2013, climbers carried down a total of four tons of garbage. The new rule came into effect in April of 2014. To make sure it is followed, climbers will have to hand in some money to the officials before they climb the mountain. When they climb back down the mountain, the officials will check them to make sure they bring down the 18 pounds of garbage. If they do, their money will be given back to them. If not, climbers won39。t get their money back. Also, the officials won39。t let these people climb the mountain again.(1)The government of Nepal asks climbers of Mount Qomolangma to . A.take fewer things to the top of the mountainB.bring at least 18 pounds of food with themC.bring down the garbage left by other climbersD.bring down at least 18 pounds of garbage when they e down the mountain(2)Why do climbers leave garbage along the way? A.Because they want to leave some food for others.B.Because the garbage can help others find them.C.Because they want to keep their bags light.D.Because the garbage can show them how to e down.(3)How much garbage was brought down Mount Qomolangma in 2013? A.4 tons.B.8 tons.C.14 tons.D.18 tons.(4)Now the climbers have to before they climb Mount Qomolangma. A.hand in some money to the officialsB.leave plastic bags behind themC.tell the officials when they will e downD.tell the officials how many bags they will bring【答案】 (1)D(2)C(3)A(4)A 【解析】【分析】主要講了爬珠穆朗瑪峰的登山者下山時應(yīng)該至少帶回18英鎊的垃圾。 (1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)The government of Nepal asks climbers to e down the mountain with at least 18 pounds of ,故選D。 (2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Climbers would leave garbage along the way. This helps climbers keep their bags light可知登山者把垃圾留在沿路,目的是幫助保持他們的包輕快,故選C。 (3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)In 2013, climbers carried down a total of four tons of ,登山者把4噸垃圾帶下山,故選A。 (4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)climbers will have to hand in some money to the officials before they climb the ,故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解,主要考查細節(jié)題,注意從文中仔細尋找答案。10.閱讀短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。 In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join environment clubs. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment clean. Here are some things students often do. Norubbish lunches. How many lunch bags do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose which classes make the least rubbish and report them to the whole school. Nocar day. On a nocar day, nobody es to school in a car including the students and the teachers. Cars give pollution to us, so remember: Walk, jump, bike, or run! Use your legs! It39。s lots of fun! Turn off the water! Do you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty cubic (立方) meters of water an hour? In a year, that