【正文】 .（1）What is special about Mackinac Island? A.It39。s like a modern city.B.Visitors can39。t take a boat around it.C.Visitors can see various wildlife there.D.Visitors can39。t go there by cars.（2）Which is suitable for someone looking for an undeveloped place for vacation? A.Mackinac Island, Michigan.B.Tellico Lake, Tennessee.C.Dillon Reservoir, Colorado.D.Lake Monroe, Indiana.（3）What do the four places have in mon? A.Blackwell once travelled there.B.They are all famous tourist destinations.C.They are surrounded by thick forests.D.Visitors can enjoy fall colors there.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四個(gè)適合秋季度假的地方。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)⒈Mackinac Island, Michigan部分中的The only way to reach this famed carfree island is by boat and ferry可知，到這個(gè)著名的無車島的唯一途徑是乘船和渡船。即：無法通過乘汽車到達(dá)該島。故選D。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)⒉Tellico Lake, Tennessee部分中的With nearly 400 miles of shoreline, this waterway flowing out of the Great Smoky Mountains is largely unexploited, wellprotected in its natural state可知，Tellico Lake基本上未被開發(fā)，得到了很好的保護(hù)，一直處于自然狀態(tài)。因此，該地適合那些想到未被開發(fā)的地方度假的人們。故選B。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)⒈Mackinac Island, Michigan部分中的they are attracted by the history, scenery and fall colors；⒉Tellico Lake, Tennessee部分中的Fall visitors find a range of colors reflecting in the clean waters，⒊Dillon Reservoir, Colorado部分中的and to see the bright yellows and golds of fall leaves和⒋Lake Monroe, Indiana部分中的making it an ideal place to see fall colors可知，在這四個(gè)地方都可以看到秋天的色彩。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀理解 Harvard PreCollege ProgramSESSION I:SESSION II:SESSION III:June 23 — July 5,2019July 7 — July 19,2019July 21 — August 2,2019 Our summer program for high school students is designed to pave the way for a successful college experience. HERE YOU CAN: Learn without limits Pursue your interests in courses focusing on physics, law, writing, philosophy, and a dozen other subjects. Live at Harvard You will live in a historic undergraduate house near Harvard Square. Your plan covers three meals a day, seven days a week. Have fun outside the classroom You might enjoy a Cirque du Sileil performance, a Red Sox game at Fenway Park, or a trip to the Museum of Science. ELIGIBILITY (申請(qǐng)資格) Students are academically motivated and will graduate in 2020 or 2021. TO APPLY Complete an online application and provide the following materials: the $50 nonrefundable application fee。 transcripts (成績單) with fall 2018 grades。 signed rules and regulations. INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS Participants should apply for the B2 tourist visa. If English is not your native language, submit scores from the TOEFLor IELTS language proficiency exam. APPLICATION TIPS No fee is required to start your application. You will be asked to pay the application fee only upon submitting the application. The scores of successful applicants are typically above 103 on the TOEFL with 25 on the written section or at least on the IELTS with 7 on the written section. Use a desktop or laptop. You will be asked to write short essays as part of your application. This may be challenging to do on a mobile phone. You will receive an informing you of the application status approximately three weeks after you have pleted your application.（1）Harvard organizes such a program to ______. A.reduce students39。 academic pressureB.select good students to join in HarvardC.make students obtain high grades in their studyD.help students prepare for their future college life（2）What can we learn about the program? A.Students are offered three meals except weekends.B.It merely has two sessions during one summer.C.It provides courses on various subjects for students.D.Students can live in a hotel near Harvard.（3）If you are a native student who wants to apply for the program, you need to provide ______. A.a B2 tourist visaB.transcripts with your fall 2018 gradesC.scores from the TOEFL examD.a remendation letter from your high school teacher（4）The applicants can learn from the application tips that ______. A.their TOEFL or IELTS scores should meet the requirementsB.the application fee should be paid before they start applyingC.it is convenient to use any electronic products to applyD.they can check the application status in a week【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了哈佛大學(xué)幫助學(xué)生為大學(xué)生活做準(zhǔn)備而開設(shè)的一個(gè)暑期項(xiàng)目的情況。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段”O(jiān)ur summer program for high school students is designed to pave the way for a successful college experience.“我們的高中生暑期項(xiàng)目是為成功的大學(xué)生活鋪平道路的。）可知哈佛大學(xué)組織了這樣一個(gè)項(xiàng)目來幫助學(xué)生為他們未來的大學(xué)生活做準(zhǔn)備。故選D。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Learn without limits部分中的”Pursue your interests in courses focusing on physics, law, writing, philosophy, and a dozen other subjects.“在物理、法律、寫作、哲學(xué)和其他十幾個(gè)學(xué)科上追求你的興趣。可知項(xiàng)目為學(xué)生提供不同學(xué)科的課程。故選C。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)TO APPLY部分中的”Complete an online application and provide the following materials: the $50 nonrefundable application fee。 transcripts (成績單) with fall 2018 grades。 signed rules and regulations.“完成網(wǎng)上申請(qǐng)，并提供以下材料:50美元的不可退還的申請(qǐng)費(fèi)。2018年秋季成績單。簽署規(guī)章制度?？芍绻闶潜镜貙W(xué)生，想要申請(qǐng)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，你需要提供2018年秋季的成績單。故選B。 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)APPLICATION TIPS部分中”* The scores of successful applicants are typically above 103 on the TOEFL with 25 on the written section or at least on the IELTS with 7 on the written section.“成功申請(qǐng)者的托福成績一般在103分以上，寫作部分25分，寫作部分7分。可知申請(qǐng)者可以從APPLICATION TIPS中了解到他們的托?；蜓潘汲煽儜?yīng)該達(dá)到的分?jǐn)?shù)要求。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解 Most people agree that eating healthy food is important. But sometimes making good food choices can be difficult. Now, there are apps that can help people learn about the food they eat to improve their health and their dining out experience. Open Table a