【正文】 their answers. Active students receiving precise feedback are more likely to achieve academically. And they are more likely to be boys. This kind of munication game is played at work, as well as at school. As reported in numerous studies, it goes like this. Men speak more often and frequently interrupt women. Listeners recall more from male speakers than from female speakers, even when both use a similar speaking style and cover the same content. Women participate less actively in conversation. They do more smiling and gazing, and they are more often the passive by standers in professional and social conversations among peers. Women often their own statements into unsure ments. This is acplished by using qualifiers and by adding tag question. These uncertain patterns weaken impact and signal a lack of power and influence. Only when girls are active and treated equally in the classroom will they be more likely to achieve equality in the workplace.（1）What does the authors mean when they say“Education is not a bystanders sport.”? A.Both boys and girls should do more sports.B.The girl students should be the audience to watch the boy students39。 discussions.C.The boy students should not be too active in the classroom discussions.D.Both boy and girl students should take an active part in the classroom discussions.（2）Which of the following is Not true? A.Girls39。 scores are lower than boys on SATs.B.Girls control classroom discussion in reading while boys in maths.C.Boys control classroom discussion in both reading and maths.D.Boys are more confident in calling out answers to catching the teachers39。 attention.（3）The factors that contribute to the students39。 effective learning are the following except__________. A.The students can take an active part in the classroom discussionB.The students do it themselvesC.Teachers can give students specific and direct feedback the quality of their work and answersD.Students transform their own statements into uncertain ments【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，論述了教育不是旁觀者的活動(dòng)。要想學(xué)有所獲，必須積極參與其中互動(dòng)。男生比女生更加積極地參與課堂互動(dòng)，因此獲得老師更多的直接指導(dǎo)，這使得他們的能力得到培養(yǎng)，個(gè)性也得到張揚(yáng)，所以在今后的職場(chǎng)中也能夠站統(tǒng)領(lǐng)地位。女性要想獲得同等的地位，應(yīng)該從積極參與課堂互動(dòng)開始。（1）考查推理判斷?？v觀全文可知，許多研究表明，當(dāng)學(xué)生參與課堂討論時(shí)，他們對(duì)上學(xué)持更積極的態(tài)度，積極的態(tài)度促進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)。女生在課堂討論中更被動(dòng)，在SAT考試中得分低于男生，這不是巧合。因此推斷作者說“教育不是旁觀者的活動(dòng)”是為了表明男孩和女孩都應(yīng)該積極參與課堂討論。故選D。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Our research contradicted the traditional assumption that girls control classroom munication in reading while boys in math. We found that whether the subject was language arts and English or math and science, boys got more than their fair share of teacher attention.”可知，我們的研究違背了傳統(tǒng)的假設(shè)，即女孩在閱讀中控制課堂交流，而男孩在數(shù)學(xué)中控制課堂交流。我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，無論是語言藝術(shù)和英語，還是數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)，男孩在教師的注意力中所占的份額都超過了他們的平均水平。因此女孩在閱讀中控制課堂交流，而男孩在數(shù)學(xué)中控制課堂交流的說法是錯(cuò)誤的。故選B。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Numerous researchers have shown that when students participate in classroom discussion they hold more positive attitudes toward school, and that positive attitudes promote learning.”可知，A項(xiàng)“學(xué)生們能夠積極參與課堂討論”是對(duì)的；根據(jù)第四段的“Years of experience have shown that the best way to learn something is to do it yourself. It is also important to give students specific and direct feedback about the quality of their work and answers. ”可知，多年的經(jīng)驗(yàn)表明，最好的學(xué)習(xí)方法是自己去做。給學(xué)生關(guān)于他們的工作和答案的質(zhì)量的具體而直接的反饋也是很重要的。 故B、C都是有利的因素；而D項(xiàng)“學(xué)生們將自己的陳述轉(zhuǎn)化為不確定的評(píng)論 ”文章中沒有提到。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀理解 The new garbage sorting regulation has taken effect in Shanghai starting July 1. Many citizens are still confused about the classification of the four different types of trash. Thankfully, authorities have released an official guideline to explain the new rules. The guideline, published by the Shanghai Greenery and Public Sanitation Bureau, provides a rather clear definition on the four kinds if waste: recyclable waste, harmful waste, household food waste and residual (剩余) waste. A team from the U. K.39。s National Centre for Sport and Exercise Medicine examined 14 lean and overweight men and analyzed their metabolic (新陳代謝) health. The participants were either assigned Harmful waste, as the name suggests, includes various poisonous materials like used batteries, light bulbs, outofdate medicines, paint and pesticides. Household food waste — which is translated to wet trash in Chinese — refers to food leftovers, rotten food, pet food, fruit peels, remains of TCM herbs (中藥) and flowers. Paper, plastic, glass, metal and textiles (紡織品) are counted as recyclable waste.The definition of residual waste is a little confusing. Anything that is not listed above belongs to this category. As specific as the new guideline is, residents still have a hard time sorting trash correctly and are finding it challenging to memorize them all. For instance, both plastic bottles and bubble tea or coffee cups are plastic materials. However, the former falls to the category of recyclable waste and the latter belongs to residual waste. To save the hassle, some netizens have e up with their own way to sort trash. We should do this from a pig39。s angle, mented one netizen. Those edible (可食用) for pigs are household food waste. Those even pigs don39。t want to eat are residual waste. If a pig consumes something and dies of it, then something must be harmful waste. Those that can be sold and the money we gain can be used to purchase pigs are recyclable waste. The new regulation came into effect on July 1. Those who do not sort their trash properly will be fined RMB200.（1）What do the old coats that you want to throw away belong to? waste. trash. waste. waste（2）What is the mon point of wet trash? can be broken down easily. all e from plants. all have bad smells. all have poisonous materials.（3）What is the tone of the netizen like? ....（4）What does the passage mainly talk about? four sorts of garbing are forbidden in Shanghai. garbage sorting enforcement begins. are still confused about garbage sorting. netizens in Shanghai support the garbage sorting policy.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了上海垃圾分類政策的規(guī)范，包括有害垃圾、可回收垃圾、濕垃圾等的分類規(guī)范。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第六段“Paper, plastic, glass, metal and textiles (紡織品) are counted as recyclable waste.”可