【正文】 故此處表示否定 ， 故選A。 （7）句意： 一些餐館在繁忙時內(nèi)播放快速音樂。A免費的 ， B忙碌的，C開心的，D悲傷的，根據(jù)In fact people eat their food faster when the music gets faster 事實上，當(dāng)音樂變得更快時，人們會吃得更快，可知這是餐館的一種手段，在人多忙碌時，讓人聽著快速的音樂，快點吃完，可以賺更多的錢 ， 故選B。 （8）句意：這讓人們吃得更快，然后快速離開。A慢慢地，B迅速地，C安靜地，D小心地，根據(jù) play fast music可知是快速的 ， 故選B。 （9）句意： 的確，人們在放松時候會學(xué)得更好。A激動的，B感興趣的，C自信的，D放松的，根據(jù) listening to music can help you relax，聽音樂使人放松，可知是放松的狀態(tài) ， 故選D。 （10）句意： 下次你在某個地方聽到音樂時要小心，因為它可能會改變你做事的方式。A安靜的，B迅速的，C開心的，D小心的，根據(jù) In this way, restaurants can make more money 可知餐館為了賺更多的錢可能播放你不喜歡的音樂，故要小心 ， 故選D。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。3．閱讀下面短文, 從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中, 選出最佳選項。 Jed and Matt were walking home from school. It was the first really cold day of winter. The 1 on the river is hard! Matt shouted. Let39。s take a shortcut （捷徑） across. Jed made a face. It started to freeze, said Jed. I don39。t think it39。s 2 . You39。re afraid of everything, said Matt with a laugh. 3 you want to walk all the way to the bridge, go ahead. I39。m going to 4 here. Then he ran toward the river. Now Matt was near the middle of the river. Are you still 5 , Jed? he laughed. Look how 6 the ice is. Matt jumped up and down a few times to 7 his point. Crack! Loud sound filled the air. Matt looked down. In all directions, the thin ice was 8 away from his feet. Another crack, and Matt was in the river! Help! Matt screamed. His wet clothes pulled him down. Jed felt the ice, 9 testing the area around him. Using the feet, he pushed 10 slowly toward the hole in the ice. Gripping （抓牢） the ice with his feet, Jed took hold of Matt39。s 11 . Little by little, he dragged （拖） Matt out of the water and then across the ice. After what seemed like hours, they reached the 12 . A police car came up to them. Officer Crane helped Matt into the car. After hearing the story, Crane said, Well, Jed, it sounds like you are a 13 . Maybe I should call the newspaper. Someone from the paper can e and take your picture and write an article. Good idea, said Matt. He was feeling a lot 14 . I have never had my picture in the paper. I was talking about 15 picture, said Crane. He is a hero.1. A. bridgeB. snowC. boatD. ice2. A. excitingB. dangerousC. safeD. boring3. A. WhenB. IfC. BecauseD. Before4. A. crossB. jumpC. swimD. enter5. A. tiredB. afraidC. amazedD. shocked6. A. bigB. thinC. softD. thick7. A. describeB. explainC. proveD. introduce8. A. breakingB. disappearingC. takingD. bringing9. A. happilyB. directlyC. regularly D. carefully10. A. himB. themselvesC. himselfD. them11. A. legB. handC. headD. foot12. A. landB. riverC. boatD. home13. A. foolB. swimmer C. studentD. hero14. A. weakerB. worseC. betterD. angrier15. A. Matt39。sB. Jed39。sC. Crane39。sD. others39?！敬鸢浮?（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）B；（12）A；（13）D；（14）C；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】記敘兩為同學(xué)步行回家，其中一名同學(xué)想走捷徑而落入河中的故事。⑴語境理解與邏輯推理。由上文這是第一個確實很冷的冬天，所以推知是河里的冰，所以選擇答案D。⑵邏輯推理。根據(jù)上文，剛剛開始結(jié)冰，所以是危險的，選擇答案C。⑶語境理解與邏輯推理。這里的句意是“你想要一路走到橋上，就走吧”，根據(jù)語氣，應(yīng)該選擇答案B。⑷考查四個詞義辨析。句義“我在這兒……”，可知選擇答案A。⑸語境理解。Matt 下到河中央，所以問Jed是否害怕，選B。⑹語境理解。由下句“Matt上下跳了幾次.”可知是說明冰是“厚的”選擇答案D。⑺語境理解。Matt上下跳了幾次是來證明自己的說法，所以選擇答案C。⑻語境理解。由crack可知是冰破裂了，所以選擇答案A。⑼細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由于Matt落水，所以Jed應(yīng)該是“小心地”，所以選擇答案D。⑽考查四個詞義辨析。根據(jù)上文Jed小心地試探周圍的區(qū)域，所以是自己慢慢向前推進(jìn)，選反身代詞C。⑾語境理解邏輯推理，由于Matt落水，所以推知是抓住他的手，所以選擇答案B。⑿邏輯推理。根據(jù)下文，Matt得救所以是“他們到達(dá)了岸上”選擇答案A。⒀邏輯推理。根據(jù)Jed的行為，所以警察叔叔表揚他的行為像英雄，可知選擇答案D。⒁邏輯推理。Matt被警察救入汽車，所以感覺好多了，選C。⒂語境理解，通過后句He is the hero就可以看出是Jed。故選B?！军c評】完型填空考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。4．閱讀下面短文，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 In the eighteenth century, cities became larger and larger. People moved from the countryside to the cities because there was 1 work for them to do in the cities. On Sundays and during holidays, they liked to 2 the cities and have a good time in the countryside, but not every 3 had a horse. People needed another kind of transportation. Inventors in many countries tried 4 this problem. The first documented bicycle was invented by a German, Baron Von Drais, in the 1810s. It was a walking machine made 5 wood. People pushed their 6 against the ground to move forward. It 7 people to get around parks and gardens. In 1865, pedals（踏板） were added to the front wheel. But when people 8 it on stones, they shook a lot. In 1870, the first allmetal bicycle 9 rubber tyres（橡膠輪胎） was invented. But the two wheels were not the same 10 . The front wheel was much larger than the back one. This machine was the first to 11 bicycle. However, it was hard to ride and it was very 12 . In the 1890s, chain drive, the pneumatic（充氣的） tyre and samesized wheels made the ride 13 and more fortable. People loved it 14 it helped them enjoy more free time. Bicycling became 15 , not just with men but also with women. 1. A. heavierB. moreC. harderD. busier2. A. reachB. buildC. leaveD. visit3. A. cityB. townC. countryD. family4. A. solveB. to solveC. solvedD. to solving5. A. ofB. fromC. inD. by6. A. handsB. armsC. feetD. legs7. A. causedB. helpedC. stoppedD. ordered8. A. gotB. boughtC.