【正文】
Thinking what happens to rubbish if left for a long time, let39。s hope Terri find the rest fast.1. A. ChildrenB. parentsC. studentsD. friends2. A. workingB. teachingC. studyingD. Checking3. A. WhenB. IfC. SoD. Though4. A. excitedB. CarefulC. angryD. sad5. A. ClassB. neighborsC. familyD. shops6. A. BoughtB. openedC. ChoseD. Brought7. A. refusedB. decidedC. imaginedD. avoided8. A. looked intoB. put downC. searched forD. left Behind9. A. lazyB. afraidC. shyD. Brave10. A. homeworkB. houseworkC. practiceD. research11. A. teachB. encourageC. surpriseD. offer12. A. whereB. whyC. howD. when13. A. ItB. HeC. SheD. We14. A. funB. strictC. hardD. silly15. A. leftB. tookC. receivedD. threw【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)A;(10)B;(11)A;(12)B;(13)C;(14)A;(15)C; 【解析】【分析】本文講述Terri的兒子在過圣誕節(jié)時留下了一些垃圾,Terri把垃圾寄給他,告訴他不要太懶惰。(1)句意: 馬里蘭州萊昂納爾敦的特里考克斯不是這些父母中之一。 A孩子們,B父母,C學生們,D朋友們,根據(jù) Most parents send 可知是父母,故選B。(2)句意: 幾周前,泰瑞給她18歲的兒子康納寄了一個包裹,康納現(xiàn)在在賓夕法尼亞州威斯敏斯特學院學習。 A工作,B教書,C學習,D檢查,根據(jù) at Westminster College 和18歲的線索,可知是在學校學習,故選C。(3)句意:當康納第一次收到包裹時,他認為這是一份通常的禮物,里面裝滿了必需品。 A當......的時候,B如果,C所以,D盡管,根據(jù) first got the package,可知表示時間,故用when,故選A。(4)句意: 我當時很激動,因為這就像從5歲開始收到圣誕節(jié)禮物一樣,尤其是在大學的時候。 A激動的,B仔細的,C生氣的,D難過的,根據(jù) because it39。s like Christmas when you get gifts,可知是感到激動,故選A。(5)句意:我當時很激動,因為這就像從5歲開始收到圣誕節(jié)禮物一樣,尤其是在大學的時候。 A班級,B鄰居,C家人,D商店,根據(jù) get gifts from 可知圣誕節(jié)期間禮物是從家人那收到的,故選C。(6)句意:但是當康納打開包裹時。A買,B打開,C關(guān)閉,D帶來,根據(jù) he found the things inside were quite different from 可知打開了才發(fā)現(xiàn)的結(jié)果,故選B。(7)句意:他發(fā)現(xiàn)里面的東西和他想象的完全不同。A拒絕,B決定,C想象,D避免,根據(jù) he thought it was a usual gift filled with necessities可知是他認為,想象是什么東西,故選C。(8)句意: 這是他在家里過圣誕節(jié)時留下的東西——他的垃圾。 A調(diào)查,B放下,C搜索,D留下,根據(jù)下午 Thinking what happens to rubbish if left for a long time 可知是left behind,故選D。(9)句意:箱子里滿是垃圾,是在圣誕期間,當他媽媽讓他拿出來,但他太懶了而沒有拿走的東西。A懶惰的,B害怕的,C害羞的,D勇敢的,根據(jù) his mother had asked him to over Christmas 可知媽媽讓他做,而沒做是因為懶惰,故選A。(10)句意: 事實上,康納在家根本不做家務(wù)。 A作業(yè),B家務(wù),C練習,D研究,根據(jù)上文說Connor很懶惰,可知是不做家務(wù),故選B。(11)句意: 所以媽媽想出了一個主意,把他的垃圾寄給他,因此來教育他。 A教,B鼓勵,C使驚訝,D給與,根據(jù) Big punishment 可知是媽媽教他學會什么,故選A。(12)句意: 康納不明白他媽媽為什么這么做,直到他給她打電話。 A哪里,B為什么,C怎么,D什么時候,根據(jù)上文媽媽把垃圾寄給他,這是一個奇怪的舉動,因此康納不明白,表示原因,用why,故選B。(13)句意:她通常并不嚴格,我不認為這是一個很大的懲罰。A它,B他,C她,D我們,此處指代媽媽,故用she,故選C。(14)句意:更有趣的是它提醒我我有責任。A有趣的,B嚴格的,C困難的,D愚蠢的,根據(jù) we have a good laugh on the phone 可知這種方式很有趣,故選A。(15)句意:康納后來說,他在箱子里收到的垃圾只是被要求帶走的一部分。A離開,B帶走,C收到,D扔掉,根據(jù) post his rubbish to him 可知Connor是收到的東西,故選C。【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。3.閱讀下面短文,然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 In the eighteenth century, cities became larger and larger. People moved from the countryside to the cities because there was 1 work for them to do in the cities. On Sundays and during holidays, they liked to 2 the cities and have a good time in the countryside, but not every 3 had a horse. People needed another kind of transportation. Inventors in many countries tried 4 this problem. The first documented bicycle was invented by a German, Baron Von Drais, in the 1810s. It was a walking machine made 5 wood. People pushed their 6 against the ground to move forward. It 7 people to get around parks and gardens. In 1865, pedals(踏板) were added to the front wheel. But when people 8 it on stones, they shook a lot. In 1870, the first allmetal bicycle 9 rubber tyres(橡膠輪胎) was invented. But the two wheels were not the same 10 . The front wheel was much larger than the back one. This machine was the first to 11 bicycle. However, it was hard to ride and it was very 12 . In the 1890s, chain drive, the pneumatic(充氣的) tyre and samesized wheels made the ride 13 and more fortable. People loved it 14 it helped them enjoy more free time. Bicycling became 15 , not just with men but also with women. 1. A. heavierB. moreC. harderD. busier2. A. reachB. buildC. leaveD. visit3. A. cityB. townC. countryD. family4. A. solveB. to solveC. solvedD. to solving5. A. ofB. fromC. inD. by6. A. handsB. armsC. feetD. legs7. A. causedB. helpedC. stoppedD. ordered8. A. gotB. boughtC. threwD. rode9. A. withB. forC. withoutD. against10. A. colorB. shapeC. sizeD. style11. A. callB. callsC. calledD. be called12. A. expensiveB. necessaryC. relaxingD. interesting13. A. worseB. saferC. slowerD. longer14. A. whenB. untilC. becauseD. though15. A. dangerousB. pleasantC. difficultD. popular【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)D;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)C;(11)D;(12)A;(13)B;(14)C;(15)D; 【解析】【分析】本文介紹自行車的發(fā)明和發(fā)展的歷史。(1)句意:人們從農(nóng)村搬到城市,因為在城里有更多的工作讓他們做。A、heavier更重的;B、more更多的;C、harder更難的;D、busier更忙的。根據(jù)句意,故答案為B。(2)句意:在星期天和假期,他們喜歡離開城市去鄉(xiāng)村玩耍。A、reach到達;B、build建;C、leave離開;D、visit參觀。根據(jù)have a good time in the countryside可知是離開城市,故答案為C。(3)句意:但是不是每個家庭都有馬。A、city城市;B、town城鎮(zhèn);C、country國家;D、family家庭。根據(jù)常識,故答案為D。(4)句意:許多國家的發(fā)明家努力解決這個問題。搭配:try to do sth努力做某事,故答案為B。(5)句意:它是一臺木制的步行機。短語:be made of由……制成(看得出原材料);be made from由……制成(看不出原材料),故答案為A。(6)句意:人們用腳推蹬地向前移動。A、hands手;B、arms胳膊;C、feet腳;D、legs腿。根據(jù)against the ground可知,故答案為C。(7)句意:它幫助人們在公園和花園里四處活動。A、caused導致;B、helped幫助;C、stopped停止;D、ordered命令。根據(jù)句意,故答案為B。(8)句意:在1865年,在前輪上加上了踏板。但是當人們在石頭上騎行的時候,搖晃的厲害。A、got得到;B、bought買;C、threw扔;D、rode騎。根據(jù)前文提到的bicycle可知是騎自行車,故答案為D。(9)句意:1870年,第一輛帶橡膠輪胎的全金屬自行車被發(fā)明了。A、with有;帶著;B、for為了;C、without沒有;D、against反對,根據(jù)句意,故答案為A。(10)句意:但是兩個輪子不是相同的尺寸,前輪比后輪大得多。A、color顏色;B、shape形狀;C、size尺寸;D、style風格。根據(jù)句意,故答案為C。(11)句意:這輛機器第一次被叫做自行車。be called被叫做。故答案為D。(12)句意:然而,它很難騎,而且非常貴。A、expensive昂貴的;B、necessary必要的;C、relaxing放松的;D、interesting有趣的。根據(jù)上下文,故答案為A。(13)句意:在19世紀90年代,鏈條驅(qū)動、充氣輪胎、同尺寸輪胎使得騎行更安全更舒適。A、worse更糟糕的;B、safer更安全的;C、slower更慢的;D、longer更長的。此處與more fortable平行,故答案為B。(14)句意:人們喜歡它因為它幫助他們享受更多的時間。A、when當……時;B、until直到;C、because因為;D、though雖然。根據(jù)前后之間的關(guān)系可知表示因果,