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(英語(yǔ))高一英語(yǔ)完形填空夾敘夾議答題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析-文庫(kù)吧

2025-03-30 07:26 本頁(yè)面


【正文】 ” cried the boy. “There will be other fish,” said his father. “Not as big as this one,” cried the boy. 9 no one had seen them, nor could anyone ever know what time he caught the fish, the boy could 10 by his father39。s firm voice that the decision was 11 . He slowly worked the hook out of the lip of the huge bass and lowered it into 12 . The creature moved its powerful body and 13 . The boy thought that he would never again see such a great fish. That was 34 years ago. Today, the boy is a successful architect in New York City. And he was 14 . He has never again caught such a magnificent fish as the one he 15 that night long ago. But he does see 16 fish again and again every time he es up against a question of principles. As his father taught him, principles are simple matters of right and wrong. It is only the practice of principles 17 difficult. Do we 18 when no one is looking? We would if we 19 to put the fish back when we were young. For we would have learned the truth. The decision to do right lives 20 in our memory. It is a story we will proudly tell our friends and grandchildren.1. A. untilB. whenC. afterD. before2. A. providingB. catchingC. feedingD. supplying3. A. bent overB. came upC. turned overD. broke down4. A. on the other endB. on the other handC. on one handD. at the either side5. A. with anxietyB. in surpriseC. with admirationD. for fear6. A. delightedB. frustratedC. frightenedD. exhausted7. A. andB. butC. howeverD. yet8. A. bring it homeB. put it asideC. put it backD. pick it up9. A. Even thoughB. Now thatC. Ever sinceD. In case10. A. tellB. sayC. speakD. talk11. A. passedB. changedC. fixedD. refused12. A. the wide containerB. the broad seaC. the black waterD. the small river13. A. fledB. disappearedC. floatedD. swam14. A. wrongB. rightC. satisfactoryD. pleased15. A. landedB. sawC. castD. threw16. A. a differentB. many bigC. even biggerD. the same17. A. which isB. it isC. that isD. this is18. A. do wrongB. do rightC. do harmD. do good19. A. were taughtB. toldC. were letD. ordered20. A. freshlyB. freshC. clearlyD. strongly【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)A;(4)A;(5)C;(6)D;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)A;(11)C;(12)C;(13)B;(14)B;(15)A;(16)D;(17)C;(18)B;(19)A;(20)B; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,通過(guò)與父親一起釣魚(yú)的一次親身經(jīng)歷,小男孩受到了深刻的道德教育,從而影響了他的一生.道德是簡(jiǎn)單的對(duì)和錯(cuò)的問(wèn)題,但要付諸行動(dòng)卻很難.尤其是在無(wú)人知曉的情況下,我們是否會(huì)自覺(jué)以道德的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)衡量我們的言行呢?人應(yīng)當(dāng)以誠(chéng)實(shí)為本,道德至上。(1)考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:在鱸魚(yú)季節(jié)開(kāi)放的前一天,傍晚時(shí)分,他和父親正在釣魚(yú),用蠕蟲(chóng)捕捉太陽(yáng)魚(yú)。A、until“直到”;B、when“當(dāng).....的時(shí)候.;”C、after“在......之后”;D、before“在......之前”。故選D。(2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:傍晚時(shí)分,他和父親正在釣魚(yú),用蠕蟲(chóng)捕捉太陽(yáng)魚(yú)。A、providing“提供”;B、catching“抓”;C、feeding“喂”;D、supplying“供應(yīng)”。故選B。(3)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:當(dāng)魚(yú)桿向下彎的時(shí)候,他知道線的另一端一定釣到了一條大魚(yú)。 A、bent over“彎曲”;B、came up“過(guò)來(lái)”;C、turned over“翻轉(zhuǎn)”;D、broke down“出故障”。故選A。(4)考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意:當(dāng)魚(yú)桿向下彎的時(shí)候,他知道線的另一端一定釣到了一條大魚(yú)。A、on the other end“在另一端”;B、on the other hand“另一方面”;C、on one hand“一方面”;D、at the either side“在兩邊”。故選A。(5)考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意: 小男孩釣魚(yú)技巧純熟,父親看了眼神充滿贊賞。A、with anxiety“焦急地”;B、in surprise“吃驚地”;C、with admiration“羨慕地”;D、for fear“恐怕”。選C。(6)考查形容詞。A、delighted“高興地”;B、frustrated“受挫的”;C、frightened“害怕的”;D、exhausted“筋疲力盡的”。被釣著的魚(yú)當(dāng)然是筋疲力盡。故選D。(7)考查連(副)詞。A、and“并且”;B、but“但是”;C、however“但是”,副詞,;D、yet“但是”,副詞。但他釣著的是一條鱸魚(yú)。此處用but 表示轉(zhuǎn)折,因?yàn)轺|魚(yú)是禁止垂釣。it was a bass是一個(gè)句子,故選B。(8)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A、bring it home“帶回家”;B、put it aside“放在一邊”;C、put it back“放回”;D、pick it up“撿起”?!澳愕冒阉呕厝?,孩子,”他說(shuō)道。此處指放回去。故選C。(9)考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:即使沒(méi)有人看到他們,更無(wú)從得知他們何時(shí)釣到了魚(yú)。A、Even though“即使”;B、Now that“既然”;C、Ever since“自從”;D、In case“以防”。選A。(10)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:從他父親堅(jiān)定的聲音可以看出,這個(gè)決定是不可改變的。tell“分辨;辨別”常與can, could, be able to 連用。,故選A。(11)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:從他父親堅(jiān)定的聲音可以看出,這個(gè)決定沒(méi)有商量余地。A、passed“通過(guò),傳遞”;B、changed“改變,變化”;C、fixed“固定”;D、refused“拒絕”。選C。(12)考查名詞短語(yǔ)。句意:他慢慢地將魚(yú)鉤從大鱸魚(yú)的唇上取下,然后蹲下將魚(yú)放回水中。A、the wide container“寬大的容器”;B、the broad sea“廣闊的大?!?;C、the black water“漆黑的水”D、the small river“小河”。他在湖上釣魚(yú),不可能把魚(yú)放回到河流或海里,更不是放入容器里。故選C。(13)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:魚(yú)兒擺動(dòng)著它強(qiáng)健的身軀,消失在水中。A、fled“喂”;B、disappeared“消失”;C、floated“漂浮”;D、swam“游”。選B。(14)考查形容詞。句意:他做得對(duì)。A、wrong“錯(cuò)誤的”;B、right“正確的”;C、satisfactory“令人滿意的”;D、pleased“高興的”。故選B。(15)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他再也沒(méi)有釣到過(guò)像他那晚那樣的魚(yú)了。A、landed“著陸,將魚(yú)釣上岸”;B、saw“看見(jiàn)”;C、cast“投,扔”;D、threw“扔”。故選A。(16)考查形容詞短語(yǔ)。A、a different“一個(gè)不同的”;B、many big“許多大的”;C、even bigger“甚至更大的”;D、the same“同樣的”。the same fish指被他自己釣著的那條魚(yú)。但每次他面臨道德難題而舉棋不定的時(shí)候,他的眼前總是浮現(xiàn)出那條魚(yú)。故選D。(17)考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意:要付諸行動(dòng)卻很難。此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型, 其結(jié)構(gòu)It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+who/that+句子其它部分。故選C。(18)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:在沒(méi)人瞧見(jiàn)的時(shí)候,我們是否仍始終如一,一絲不茍。 A、do wrong“做錯(cuò)事”;B、do right“做正確的事”;C、do harm“對(duì).....有害”;D、do good“對(duì).....有益”。故選B。(19)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:在我們還小的時(shí)候,如果有人要我們把魚(yú)放回去,我們會(huì)這樣做。 A、were taught“被教”;B、told“告訴”;C、were let“被讓”;D、ordered“命令”。 根據(jù)下文“For we would have learned the truth.”可知此處是“被教給”,故選A。(20)考查副(形容)詞。句意:正確的決定在我們的記憶里變得清新。A、freshly“新鮮地”;B、fresh“新鮮的”;C、clearly“清晰地 ”;D、strongly“強(qiáng)烈地”。此處是形容詞作狀語(yǔ),表示狀態(tài)。選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,連詞,介詞,強(qiáng)調(diào)句,狀語(yǔ)從句,固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。3.完形填空 A king was offering a prize to the artist who could paint the best picture of peace. Many artists from around the country 1 The king looked at all the pictures and there were 2 two he really liked. But he had to 3 between them. One picture was of a 4 lake. The lake was surrounded with peaceful, towering 5 . Above them was a blue sky with white clouds. 6 who saw this picture thought that it was a perfect picture of peace. 7 picture had mountains too. But they were rugged and bare (崎嶇和荒涼的).Above was a 8 , angry sky and heavy rain with 9 of lightning. Down the side of the mountain 10 a huge, powerful waterfall. It did not look 11 at all. But when the king looked clos
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