【正文】
11. A. greaterB. smallerC. worseD. less12. A. driveB. actC. rideD. fly13. A. forB. toC. inD. with14. A. speakerB. artistC. singerD. dancer15. A. mistakeB. sadnessC. storyD. mood【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)A;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)B;(10)C;(11)A;(12)D;(13)A;(14)A;(15)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:杰西卡生下來(lái)就沒(méi)有胳膊,在家人的鼓勵(lì)下,杰西卡頑強(qiáng)的奮斗,最后走進(jìn)了大學(xué),他也通過(guò)分享她的故事鼓勵(lì)人們要有信心,要有創(chuàng)造性。 (1)句意:有很多關(guān)于杰西卡是否能過(guò)正常人生活的問(wèn)題。;;;。根據(jù) Jessica was born without arms and she had learned to live her life with her feet. 可知杰西卡生下來(lái)就沒(méi)有胳膊,能不能過(guò)正常人的生活是許多人心頭的問(wèn)題,故答案是B。 (2)句意:然而杰西卡的父親對(duì)他充滿了信心。;;;。根據(jù) she had learned to live her life with her feet. 可知杰西卡是個(gè)女孩,空缺處需要賓格人稱代詞最賓語(yǔ),故答案是D。 (3)句意:在家人的支持下,杰西卡變得有信心了繼續(xù)用她的腳探索世界。;;;。根據(jù)前文的把描述,她父親對(duì)她充滿了信心,所以在家人的幫助下,她也變得有信心了,故答案是A。 (4)句意:在家人的支持下,杰西卡變得有信心了繼續(xù)用她的腳探索世界。;;;。根據(jù)前文的描述可知杰西卡生下來(lái)就沒(méi)有手,說(shuō)以她只能用腳探索世界,故答案是A。 (5)句意:還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候,在他的家鄉(xiāng)學(xué)習(xí)了舞蹈。;;;。根據(jù) Her dance teacher told her there was no back row 可知她學(xué)習(xí)的是舞蹈,故答案是D。 (6)句意:他要求把自己放在后排。;;;。根據(jù) Her dance teacher told her there was no back row. 可知他要求在后排,故答案是A。 (7)句意:她和其他學(xué)生出現(xiàn)在了舞臺(tái),表演的很好。;;;。根據(jù) When she finished, the applause(喝彩) from the audience gave her encouragement and confidence 可知,她表演的好,故答案是C。 (8)句意:當(dāng)她結(jié)束的時(shí)候,觀眾的喝彩聲給了他鼓勵(lì)和信心繼續(xù)跳了14年。;;;。根據(jù),后面的for 14 years可知是繼續(xù)跳舞跳了14年。故答案是B。 (9)句意:高中畢業(yè)之后,她進(jìn)入了亞利桑那大學(xué),在那里獲得了學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位。;,得到;;。根據(jù) the University of Arizona the University of Arizona 可推知他在這所大學(xué)獲得了學(xué)士學(xué)位,故答案是B。 (10)句意:在談?wù)撍膶W(xué)位的時(shí)候,她解釋道相對(duì)于身體限制,人們的思考方式最大的影響了他們的生活?!?;……之后;……時(shí)候;。根據(jù)句子意思可知,這是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,兩個(gè)句子的動(dòng)作是同時(shí)進(jìn)行的,因此使用when,故答案是C。 (11)句意:她解釋道相對(duì)于身體限制,人們的思考方式最大的影響了他們的生活。;;;。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)意思和題干內(nèi)容可知,greater最合適,故答案是A。 (12)句意:杰西卡最著名的成就是不是學(xué)習(xí)如何開(kāi)飛機(jī)。;;;。根據(jù) She received the Guinness World Records13being the first person certified(被認(rèn)證的) to fly an airplane with only her feet. 可知,他正在學(xué)習(xí)開(kāi)飛機(jī),故答案是D。 (13)句意:因?yàn)槭堑谝粋€(gè)只用腳駕駛飛機(jī)被認(rèn)證的人,他獲得了吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄。;……;……里面;。根據(jù) being the first person certified(被認(rèn)證的) to fly an airplane with only her feet. 可知這句是獲得吉尼斯紀(jì)錄的原因,應(yīng)使用for,故答案是A。 (14)句意:杰西卡現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)勵(lì)志的演講者。;;;。根據(jù) She travels the world sharing her15and encouraging people to be creative and confident. 可知她是個(gè)演講家,故答案是A。 (15)句意:她周游世界,分享她的故事鼓勵(lì)人們要具有創(chuàng)造性而且要有信心。;;;,心情。根據(jù) encouraging people to be creative and confident. 可知分享的是故事,故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。3.閱讀下面短文,掌握大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Several weeks ago, our headmaster, Mr. Brown, told us that our school had been chosen to pete on Smart Alecka game show. My best friend Nancy and I both 1 it. Nancy has a good imagination, and I know a lot of history. So we thought we39。d be good 2 for the team. A few days later, Mr. Brown held a meeting with everyone interested in the 3 .He told us that Smart Aleck used a fivemember team and three more people would be needed as backup (替補(bǔ)). Mr. Brown said we would have a 4 among all the students present and the top eight scorers would bee the team and the backup. Everybody agreed that this was a 5 way to decide. Yesterday, all of the hopefuls got together. Mr. Brown acted as the host. After a couple of hours, all the places on the team were set 6 one. Nancy and I tied(打成平手)for that last position. We had to hold a oneon one petition. The winner would be on the team and the loser would be the 7 . Midway through our twoperson petition, I was starting to pull 8 . Then I saw the look on Nancy39。s face. I waited for a second and knew 9 I had to do. As much as I wanted to be on Smart Aleck, Nancy wanted it even more. So, starting with my next question, I held back and let Nancy 10 , just by a little bit. When she 11 she would be on the show, she felt sorry for my not being on the team. However, I will still have the 12 of seeing the show up close. Was I 13 by not trying as hard as I could? I don39。t think so. No one noticed, and Nancy and I didn39。t say it. It won39。t hurt the team 14 Nancy will be a very good petitor on the real show. I think that making my best friend happy was the 15 thing to do.1. A. cancelB. loveC. expressD. recall2. A. choicesB. coachesC. leadersD. fans3. A. courseB. workC. showD. play4. A. petitionB. discussionC. challengeD. conversation5. A. specialB. hardC. funnyD. fair6. A. besidesB. againstC. exceptD. opposite7. A. backupB. partnerC. teammateD. member8. A. apartB. aheadC. downD. together9. A. howB. whichC. whyD. what10. A. doubleB. behaveC. winD. imagine11. A. acceptedB. realizedC. consideredD. refused12. A. laughterB. sadnessC. funD. change13. A. cheatingB. missingC. helpingD. performing14. A. thoughB. untilC. unlessD. because15. A. helpfulB. rightC. movingD. responsible【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)D;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)D;(10)C;(11)B;(12)C;(13)A;(14)D;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意,幾周前,校長(zhǎng)高迪先生告訴我們,我們學(xué)校被選中參加一個(gè)游戲表演比賽,我和我最好的朋友卡拉都十分喜歡這個(gè)比賽,本文介紹兩個(gè)好朋友之間“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”的故事。(1)句意: 我和我最好的朋友南希都喜歡它。A取消,B愛(ài),C表達(dá),D回憶,根據(jù)As much as I wanted to be on Smart Aleck, Nancy wanted it even more,可知是喜歡這個(gè)比賽,故選B。(2)句意: 所以我們認(rèn)為我們是團(tuán)隊(duì)的好選擇。A選擇,B教練,C領(lǐng)導(dǎo),D狂熱者,根據(jù) our school had been chosen,可知是選擇他們,故選A。(3)句意: 幾天后,高迪先生與對(duì)節(jié)目感興趣的所有人舉行了會(huì)面。 A路線,B工作,C表演,D玩耍,根據(jù) Smart Alecka game show可知是表演,故選C。(4)句意: 所以高迪先生說(shuō)我們將參加比賽,前八名得分手將成為球隊(duì)和后衛(wèi)。 A競(jìng)賽,B討論,C挑戰(zhàn),D對(duì)話,根據(jù) our school had been chosen to pete可知是競(jìng)賽,故選A。(5)句意: 每個(gè)人都認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)公平的決定方式。 A特殊的,B困難的,C有趣的,D公平的,根據(jù) Everybody agreed可知是公平的,故選D。(6)句意: 幾個(gè)小時(shí)后,除了一個(gè),球隊(duì)所有的位置已經(jīng)確定。 A除了,包含關(guān)系,B反對(duì),C除了,不包含關(guān)系,D在......的對(duì)面,根據(jù) all the places on the team可知是除了,并且是不包含的關(guān)系,故選C。(7)句意: 獲勝者將在球隊(duì)中,輸家將成為替補(bǔ)。 A后援,B搭檔,C隊(duì)友,D成員,根據(jù)比賽規(guī)則,只有隊(duì)員和替補(bǔ)兩只身份,故此處是替補(bǔ),故選A。(8)句意: 在我倆競(jìng)逐過(guò)程進(jìn)行到一半時(shí),我開(kāi)始領(lǐng)先了。A相隔,B領(lǐng)先,C向下,D共同,根據(jù) I held back可知之前是領(lǐng)先的 ,故選B。(9)句意: 我等了一秒鐘,知道我必須做什么。 A怎么,B哪個(gè),C為什么,D什么,根據(jù)do是及物動(dòng)詞,其后缺少賓語(yǔ),故用what做賓語(yǔ)指代物或事,故選D。(10)句意: 我退后一下,并讓她比我多贏一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。A懷疑,B運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),C贏,D想象,根據(jù) she would be on the show可知能表演的就贏了,故選C。(11)句意:當(dāng)她意識(shí)到她會(huì)參加演出時(shí),她為我不在隊(duì)里而感到抱歉。A接受,B意識(shí)到,C考慮,D拒絕