【正文】 了事故。在路上能夠聽見別人的聲音是跟重要的。D. Before you even set out, it is important to ensure that your bike is roadworthy（適于行駛的）and safe. Do all the parts work properly?Is there enough air in your tyres（輪胎）?甚至在你開始騎行的時候，確定你的自行車食欲行駛和安全是很重要的。所有的零部件工作正常嗎？輪胎里的氣充足嗎？E. Cycling at night can be really dangerous. Go slower than you would in the 。要你比白天騎行的要慢。F. Red traffic lights aren39。t only for cars and buses. They39。re for you too if you39。re on a ，如果你騎自行車的話，他們也適用于你。 （1）句意：騎車時總是要戴著頭盔。這句話跟B想搭配。頭盔會保護你的頭，故答案是B。 （2）句意：騎行時從不要戴耳機。有些交通事故是孩子們邊騎自行車邊聽音樂造成的，C跟這句相搭配。故答案是C。 （3）句意：跟汽車一樣在所有的交通燈那里停下來。因為交通燈不只是針對汽車也針對于行人。故答案是F。 （4）句意：檢查你的騎行裝備，保證每一個零部件完好工作。這一句跟D句相配合適，故答案是D。 （5）一路上多要小心，要檢查路況。這一句跟A相符合。故答案是A?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，想弄清楚每一個選項的意思，然后根據(jù)選項的意思比較每道題的意思，找出最相符的句子，確定答案。4．閱讀下面的短文，將短文中畫線部分的句子譯成中文。 Qinghai Lake is in the northeast of the Qinghai Tibet plateau（青藏高原）. ⑴It39。s the highest inland （內(nèi)陸的）salt lake in China. It39。s like a blue mirror shining between snowy mountains and grasslands. There are three small islands in the lake. They are the paradise（天堂）for birds. Every year, thousands of tourists e here to enjoy the beautiful scenery（風(fēng)景）. ⑵People are trying to protect the lake and the land which is around it. Blue sky, clear lakes green grasslands and snowy mountains are all our treasures. We must treat them as our eyes.⑴________⑵________【答案】 青海湖是中國最高的內(nèi)陸咸水湖/鹽湖。；人們竭力/盡力去保護這個湖泊/青海湖和它周圍的土地。 5．下面是5個中學(xué)生遇到的問題和某報專欄編輯給他們的建議（A—E）。請將問題與建議配對，并將建議前的字母編號填寫在相應(yīng)問題的橫線上。 SuggestionsA. Let your parents know you will not be alone. Also, you can ask a teacher to talk to your parents about the afterschool activities.B. Don39。t worry. Even great piano players have to practice. Hard work and a lot of practice are the only ways to bee a good piano player.C. When you feel angry you should stop talking and count to ten or walk away until you keep quiet.D. Don39。t worry. Everybody worries about their school work, even those students like you who study well. Find a hobby or a sport to help you relax for a while.E. Tell your parents that many kids play puter games and do well at school, too. Ask them to let you play puter games for a short time on weekends.Problems⑴Sometimes I get angry easily and shout at my friends. That makes them think I39。m not being friendly to them. ________⑵In my teachers39。 eyes, I am a good student. Both my classmates and my parents also think so. No one knows what my problem is. I often feel worried about my school work. ________⑶My parents never allow me to play puter games at all. They want me to study all day and do well in my exams. I feel unhappy. ________⑷I want to join in some afterschool activities, but my parents think it39。s too dangerous and don39。t allow me to go out along. ________⑸My mother gets me to take piano lessons. She makes it a rule that I must practice two hours a day. I really try my best, but I just can39。t play well. ________【答案】 C；D；E；A；B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了5個中學(xué)生遇到的學(xué)習(xí)困難。 。同樣，你可以詢問老師關(guān)于和你的父母談?wù)撜n后活動的事情。 ，即便是偉大的鋼琴家也需要練習(xí)，努力工作和大量練習(xí)是成為好鋼琴家的唯一渠道。 ，你應(yīng)該停止說話并且數(shù)到10或者離開直到你保持安靜為止。 ，每個人擔心他們的學(xué)校工作，甚至這些學(xué)生喜歡學(xué)習(xí)好的你。找到一個愛好或者運動來幫助你放松一會兒。 ，許多孩子玩電腦游戲并且學(xué)習(xí)也很好。讓他們讓你玩電腦游戲一會兒，當周末的時候。 （1）根據(jù)段落的大意，可知文段說了生氣，應(yīng)該填入控制情緒的語句，故選C。 （2）根據(jù)段落意義提到作者害怕?lián)膶W(xué)校作業(yè)，可知空缺處填入不要太擔心作業(yè)，故選D。 （3）根據(jù)段落提到，作者的父母不讓玩游戲，可知空缺處應(yīng)該說找到理由讓父母讓你玩游戲，故選E。 （4）根據(jù)段落提到，作者想?yún)⒓诱n外活動，可知空缺處應(yīng)該要老師跟你的父母討論課外活動，故選A。 （5）根據(jù)段落提到，作者不能很好的彈鋼琴，可知空缺處填入彈鋼琴需要練習(xí)，故選B。 【點評】考查了任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題，首席熟悉文章大意，熟悉選項的意義，聯(lián)系上下文，確定空缺處的意義，即可。6．閱讀短文，完成表格　　 Have you read any books by Washington Irving？Now I will tell you a story written by him. The name of the story is Rip Van Winkle, and it is also the name of the hero in this story. There are three characters in this story, Rip Van Winkle and his wife, Dame Van Winkle and their dog, Woof. Dame Van Winkle is a sharptongued （說話尖酸的、刻薄的） woman. Both Rip Van Winkle and the dog are terrified of her, even of her voice. There is a scene that can describe how Rip Van Winkle and his dog feel in front of Dame Van Winkle: Rip had just one way of replying to his wife39。s talk: he only put his head back on his shoulders, looked up toward heaven, and said nothing. . . True, in the woods, Woof was as brave as an honorable dog should be， but as soon as Woof entered the house, his head bent low, his tail lay on the ground or curled between his legs. He went around the house with a guilty look, watching Dame Van Winkle out of the corner of his eyes, ready to run from the room at the slightest sign of her displeasure. This was the time when England ruled America. One day, Rip Van Winkle went into the mountain with his dog for an escape of his wife. He drank something given by some strangers and fell asleep. That was 20 years! His wife died and America got freedom from England, and I think that39。s what the story wants to tell us: both the poor man39。s independence and nation39。s independence. Why does Irving39。s story attract people? Because he wrote so vividly（生動地）. That sets me thinking: How he observed things so carefully? If you read through this story, you can39。t help smiling or laughing from time to time!（1）Rip Van WinkleWriter________Number of characters________Main description of Rip39。s wife________Theme________Reasons for its beauty________【答案】（1）Washington Irving；three；Dame Van Winkle is a sharptongued woman；both the poor man39。s independence and nation39。s independence；Because he wrote so vividly.【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文，介紹美國作家華盛頓歐文的小說《瑞普凡溫克》的故事情節(jié)、人物、主題以及吸引人的原因等。（1）writer意為作者，在第一句話中Have you read any books by Washington Irving？可以找到。by表示“被”，其后常常是作者的名字。所以答案是Washington Irving。（2）Number of characters人物數(shù)量，根據(jù)第一段There are three characters in this story, Rip Van Winkle and his wife, Dame Van Winkle and their dog, Woof. 可知小