(英語)中考英語現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)模擬試題及解析-文庫吧
2025-03-30 07:15 本頁面
【正文】 e married表示結(jié)婚狀態(tài)，具有延續(xù)性，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換。7．—They say there is a new restaurant near here. —Yes, and it ______ for more than a week.A.has been openB.openC.is openingD.opens【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——他們說在這附近有一個(gè)新的餐館。——是的，它已經(jīng)開了一個(gè)多星期了。根據(jù) for more than a week ，可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，have/has been done，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，注意識(shí)記其標(biāo)志詞。8．He ___________ for ten years. A.has been marriedB.marriedC.got marriedD.has married【答案】A 【解析】【分析】在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)里，當(dāng)出現(xiàn)for+段時(shí)間時(shí)，短暫性動(dòng)詞必須換成延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。get married需換成be married。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】該題考查的是對(duì)現(xiàn)完時(shí)態(tài)中的短暫性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞的掌握，這一塊內(nèi)容是中考的重難點(diǎn)，考試頻率占時(shí)態(tài)考查題的一半以上。學(xué)生必須牢記這兩種詞的轉(zhuǎn)換及轉(zhuǎn)換條件。9．The small shop ________ for several years.A.openedB.has been openedC.has openedD.has been open【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】open是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，和表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語連用必須轉(zhuǎn)化為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞be ，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查open轉(zhuǎn)化為be open, be open里的open是形容詞，不能加ed..10．— Mary, I remember you several years ago. — Yes, I for 3 years.A.married, have marriedB.married, marriedC.married, have been marriedD.have married, have been married【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——Mary，我記得幾年前你結(jié)婚了?！堑?，我已經(jīng)結(jié)婚三年了。ago表明時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，所以用過去式married。排除D。for+時(shí)間段用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，并且用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+動(dòng)詞過去分詞，排除B。marry是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，其延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞是be married，be的過去分詞是been，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，注意平時(shí)識(shí)記非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞及其延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。11．—I haven39。t seen your grandfather for two years. What happened to him?—Oh, he ________ here for two years.A.stayedB.hasn39。t stayedC.staysD.hadn39。t stayed【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】答語中的for two years是一段時(shí)間，用在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句中時(shí)?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+have/ has +過去分詞?？芍xB?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)12．——Where is Mr. Wang?——He together with his students ________ Zhuyuwan Park.A.has gone toB.have gone toC.has been to
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