【正文】 D. over6. A. forB. aboutC. withD. from7. A. ImmediatelyB. FinallyC. SuddenlyD. Recently8. A. villagesB. townsC. citiesD. countries9. A. wastedB. checkedC. producedD. separated10. A. softB. brightC. expensiveD. fortable【答案】 （1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章是一篇說明文，主要介紹了絲綢的制作過程。 （1）動詞辨析。句意：這個過程（工序）是被中國人大約5000年前發(fā)現(xiàn)的。；；；。此處指用蠶制作絲綢，可知此處是發(fā)現(xiàn)這個制作過程，此句是一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故選D。 （2）連詞辨析。句意：絲綢是怎么做的？；；；。此句的特殊疑問句，根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容蠶結繭圖上，可知此處問絲怎樣生成的,故選A。 （3）動詞辨析。句意：每30分鐘、整晚、整天都要喂一次桑樹的葉子。；B喂養(yǎng)，飼養(yǎng)；C. 拿走，取走；。根據(jù) eaves from mulberry trees every 30 minutes, all night and all day. 可知此處指蠶的此喂養(yǎng)，故選B。 （4）情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：房間必須保持溫暖，沒有噪音或臭味。，會； 。此處指養(yǎng)蠶房間的必備條件，可知此處是必須 ,故選B。 （5）形容詞辨析。句意：四天后，繭就結了。此處指四天后結繭的過程結束，；；；。根據(jù)短語be over結束，完了，故選D。 （6）介詞辨析。句意：三個或四個繭中的絲被放在一起制成線。根據(jù)句意可知三四個蠶繭的絲被放在一起，所以此處來自的意思，；；C. 和…在一起。 和。 同。 跟。；D來自。故選D。 （7）副詞辨析。句意：最后，絲線被制成布料，布料被用來做衣服、圍巾和領帶等。此處指最后結果，所以此處是最后，最終，；；；。故選B。 （8）名詞辨析。句意：如今，包括印度和泰國在內(nèi)的許多國家都生產(chǎn)絲綢，但世界上80%以上的絲綢來自中國。根據(jù)空前 many可知，此空應填名詞的復數(shù)形式，根據(jù)后面ncluding India and Thailand,可知，此空是國家的意思，故選D。 （9）動詞辨析。句意：每年生產(chǎn)的絲線足夠從地球到太陽300次。此處指絲綢的產(chǎn)量，；；；。根據(jù)句意可知，此句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故選C。 （10）形容詞辨析。句意：人們喜歡絲綢衣服是因為它們美麗舒適——絲綢在溫暖的天氣里感覺涼爽，在涼爽的天氣里感覺溫暖。現(xiàn)在你知道為什么絲綢這么貴了??；；；。根據(jù)空前are beautiful and可知，此空應填形容詞一起作表語，根據(jù)句意可知，此空應是舒服的意思，此空故填fortable，故選D。 【點評】此題考查完形填空。解題時先跳過空格，通讀完形填空的短文，了解全篇的內(nèi)容和要旨。把握短文大意后再認真復讀短文，利用上下文的語境，判斷其在句中充當?shù)某煞?，從而確定所填詞的詞性。再依據(jù)詞語搭配和語法規(guī)則，判斷所填的詞的正確形式。在短文的每一空白處填上一個詞后，將完成的短文再細讀一遍上下參照，連貫思考。把所填的答案放入短文中進行檢驗，確定問題答案。3．Choose the words or expressions and plete the passage（選擇最恰當?shù)脑~或詞語完成短文） Hello, everyone, wele to our Chitchat. In last week39。s Chitchat, we asked our readers if they could reselect their majorthe main subject of study in college, which one they would pick. Here are some of their ideas. If I got doover（重來）, I will make a change ＠Jim Zhang If I got doover I would choose 1 . I39。m really fond of teaching kids. Honestly, I had no idea about what I wanted to do or what I really liked even after graduation. Three years later, I realized that it was a great loss of time to think too much about what I should do, because what I really need is doing it with all heart and keeping on. Unfortunately, I was too young to realize that at that time. If I got doover, I will 2 . ＠Agatha I can get doover, I would choose my original major. For me, majoring in mathematics was 3 . Proving mathematical theories in words was crazy. However, it is mathematics that makes me have strong logical thinking. The biggest pity about my major is that I didn39。t try as hard as I should. In a word, I don39。t regret choosing mathematics as my major but I regret not learning it better and further. Doover is not in my list ＠tina 4 , I don39。t regret my choice. As an English teacher, sometimes it39。s hard to improve students39。 English level. But when I see great progress that students have made, I feel really content. Anyway, every field needs 5 . For students, being good at English is not the only way to success. I39。 m really pleased with their progress, even not in English learning. Then why should I choose my major again? @5EEF I majored in geography science which needs outgoing study and research in the original environment where haven39。t been explored at all. Excitement, danger, coldness, hotness as well as uncertainty, always surround us, however it39。s also unforgettable and we met the things others would 6 do.1. A. advertisementB. economyC. educationD. medicine2. A. work harderB. speak louderC. wait longerD. think deeper3. A. amusingB. differentC. necessaryD. difficult4. A. What39。s moreB. After allC. In factD. By the way5. A. conclusionsB. talentsC. advantagesD. resources6. A. neverB. alsoC. alwaysD. recently【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A； 【解析】【分析】本文主要關于大學生如果可以重新選擇專業(yè)，他們會選擇哪一個。四個大學生給出了他們的一些想法。吉姆張會選擇教育。阿加莎會選擇原來的專業(yè)，不過她會更加努力。蒂娜還會選擇當一名英語教師。5EEF主修地理科學，他認為地理科學是令人難忘的，遇到了別人永遠不會遇到的事情。 （1）句意：如果我重新開始，我會選擇教育?？疾槊~辨析。A. advertisement廣告；B. economy經(jīng)濟；C. education教育；D. medicine醫(yī)學。根據(jù)下文“I39。m really fond of teaching kids.（我真的很喜歡教孩子們），可知是教育，故選選C。 （2）句意：如果我重新開始，我會更加努力。考查動詞短語。A. work harder更努力地工作；B. speak louder更大聲地說；C. wait longer等得更長；D. think deeper想得更深。根據(jù)下文（第三段）第4和5句“The biggest pity about my major is that I didn39。t try as hard as I should. In a word, I don39。t regret choosing mathematics as my major but I regret not learning it better and further.（我的專業(yè)最大的遺憾是我沒有盡我所能努力?？傊也⒉缓蠡谶x擇數(shù)學作為我的專業(yè)，但我后悔沒有學得越來越好。）”可知阿加莎如果回到以前，她會更加努力地學習。故選A。 （3）句意：對我來說，主修數(shù)學很難?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。A. amusing有樂趣的；B. different不同的；C. necessary必需的，必要的；D. difficult困難的。根據(jù)下文Proving mathematical theories in words was crazy.（證明數(shù)學理論是瘋狂的。）可知“主修數(shù)學很難?！惫蔬xD。 （4）句意：實際上，我并不后悔我的選擇?？疾楦痹~短語。A. What39。s more更重要的是，還有；B. After all畢竟；C. In fact事實上，其實；D. By the way順便說一下。根據(jù)下文I don39。 t regret my choice可知“實際上”她不后悔自己當初做出的選擇。故填In fact。故選C。 （5）句意：不管怎樣，每個領域都需要學生的才能，精通英語并不是取得成功的唯一途徑。考查名詞辨析。A. conclusions結論；B. talents才能，才藝，天賦；C. advantages有利條件，優(yōu)勢；D. resources資源，財力。根據(jù) being good at English is not the only way to succes 可知此處指需要才藝，故選B。 （6）句意：興奮、危險、寒冷、炎熱以及不確定事情，總是圍繞著我們，然而它也是令人難忘的，我們見到了別人永遠不會見到的東西。考查副詞辨析。A. never從不，絕不，永遠不；B. also也；C. always總是，一直；D. recently最近。根據(jù)上文I majored in geography science which needs outgoing study and research in the original environment where haven39。t been explored at all.（我主修地理科學，需要在根本沒有探索過的原始環(huán)境中進行野外的學習和研究。）可知“我們見到了別人永遠不會見到的東西。”，故選A。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。4．從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填人空白處的正確選項： There is an old saying: Take the time to stop and smell the flowers. I think we should also take the time to 1 flowers. My grandmother knew just 2 to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the 3 shine down on them. In her front garden she