(英語(yǔ))英語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)-文庫(kù)吧
2025-03-29 22:26 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，注意語(yǔ)境中提供的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。7．The most delicious cookies in the world ________ by granny. Please wait ten more minutes to enjoy them.A.makesB.is madeC.is being madeD.is going to make【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：奶奶正在做世界上最好吃的餅干，再有十幾分鐘就可以享用了。依據(jù)后面一句話的內(nèi)容可知，奶奶是正在做餅干，故需要使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選C。8．— Tom says he is too tired to go on.— He can39。t. He ________ for an hour.A.had workedB.has just workedC.just workedD.has only been working【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：湯姆說(shuō)他太累了不能繼續(xù)了。他不可能這樣，他只工作了一個(gè)小時(shí)。從本題的語(yǔ)境中可以看出他不可能累的原因是：他從開(kāi)始工作到現(xiàn)在僅僅才工作了一個(gè)小時(shí)，因此應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選D項(xiàng)。9．Housing prices ________ since the end of the last year. Therefore, it39。s time the central government ________ some effective measures to bring them under control.A.have increased。 would takeB.have increased。 will takeC.have been increasing。 takeD.have been increasing。 took【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：房?jī)r(jià)自從去年年末以來(lái)一直在上漲，所以中央政府該采取措施加以控制了。第一空依據(jù)since一詞應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)更能體現(xiàn)出目前的狀況，故使用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)最好；第二空是虛擬語(yǔ)氣中“it39。s time that +did/ should do”的句式使用，故選D項(xiàng)。10．— He speaks Chinese very well.— It39。s not surprising. He ___ in Beijing for nine years next week.A.has been livingB.has livedC.will have been livedD.will have been living【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：—他漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)的很好?！@不吃驚。下周他將已經(jīng)在北京住了九年了。表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且仍在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。live為不及物動(dòng)詞，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故知選D項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)。11．Mary_______ to writing classes every night since June and the course will end this week. A.had goneB.has been goingC.is goingD.went【答案】B 【解析】【分析】。句意：從6月開(kāi)始，瑪麗每天晚上去上寫(xiě)作課，這個(gè)課程將于這周末結(jié)束?，旣惿蠈?xiě)作課的動(dòng)作從過(guò)去持續(xù)到未來(lái)的這周末，所以要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)，本題涉及現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作從某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，或者剛剛終止，或者可能仍然要繼續(xù)下去。12．I39。m tired out. I_______ all afternoon and I don39。t seem to have finished anything.A.shoppedB.have shoppedC.had shoppedD.have been shopping【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我很累。我整個(gè)下午一直在購(gòu)物而且好像什么事也沒(méi)做成。用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表一直發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。13．—Nice to see you again after all these years. What ________?—Well, I39。ve tried many things since we left school. I39。m now working for a large oil pany. A.have you done
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