(英語(yǔ))初中英語(yǔ)過(guò)去完成時(shí)解題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)及解析-文庫(kù)吧
2025-03-29 22:12 本頁(yè)面
【正文】 完成時(shí)態(tài)，選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，本題涉及過(guò)去完成時(shí)的應(yīng)用。7．He said that ________. A.he has finished his work alreadyB.he had finished his work alreadyC.has he finished his work alreadyD.had he finished his work already【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：他說(shuō)他已經(jīng)完成他的工作了。說(shuō)之前就已經(jīng)做完工作了，said是過(guò)去式，所以完成工作是發(fā)生在過(guò)去之前，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是had+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，排除A、C。said后面跟的是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句句子結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該也是主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)，所以排除D，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)，注意其定義的理解。8．Everything he ____ away from him before he returned to his hometown. A.tookB.had been takenC.had had been takenD.had taken【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意為：他所擁有的一切在他回家之前都被拿走了。根據(jù)題干中的before he returned to his hometown，可知主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，又因everything 與take 之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且everything 作take 的賓語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成是hadbeen +過(guò)去分詞，第一個(gè)had表示擁有的意思，后面的had been taken是過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成。9．The fireman________ the burning building three times before the fire was put out. A.is enteringB.has enteredC.was enteringD.had entered【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：消防隊(duì)員三次進(jìn)入著火的大樓，才把火撲滅。A. is entering現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；B. has entered現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C. was entering過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；D. had entered過(guò)去完成時(shí)。根據(jù) was put out，可知一般過(guò)去時(shí)，消防隊(duì)員三次進(jìn)入著火的大樓，動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，因此用過(guò)去完成時(shí)（表達(dá)過(guò)去的過(guò)去），had entered，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查句子時(shí)態(tài)。注意過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法。10．By the time I got back to school, the bell______.A.rangB.has rungC.had rung【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)我返回到學(xué)校時(shí)，鈴早響了。By the time…,在……時(shí)間前，經(jīng)常用于過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去。鈴響發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作回到學(xué)校之前，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。 A. rang一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；B. has rung現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；C. had rung過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。故選 C。11．—What39。s up？—I missed the train. By the time I got to the train station, the train for 10 minutes.A.had leftB.has leftC.has been awayD.had been away【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:一怎么啦?一我錯(cuò)過(guò)了火車。在我到達(dá)火車站前，火車已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了十分鐘了。 left過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)； left 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)； been away現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)； been away過(guò)去完成時(shí)。by the time,在......之前，是過(guò)去完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去的時(shí)間。和一段時(shí)間連用，動(dòng)作應(yīng)該是延續(xù)性的,leave對(duì)應(yīng)的延續(xù)性狀態(tài)是be away，故選D。12．The bus ______ for five minutes when Tim arrived at the station. A.wentB.has leftC.had left
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