【正文】 d bearing performance of the building foundation, structure, and connection to meet standard requirements under engineering conditions such as gale, ice covering, high temperature, low temperature, installation, overhaul, short circuit, and earthquake. For key construction sections, appropriately improve design standard. 3）在施工過程中和運營過程中要保障人身安全不受威脅等。 Constructability design refers to applying the construction knowledge and experience to the project design in the best possible way to make the design plan of the project easy for construction, and avoid design alteration during construction process. 1）設(shè)計時分析所需物資的可供性，對當?shù)氐慕ㄖ牧?、土源、水源、運距等進行調(diào)查，提高設(shè)計對自然環(huán)境的適應(yīng)性。 Popularize the application of standardized design, maximize the usage of factory produced prefabricated building parts, in order to meet the requirements of ―building industrialization‖. 3）采用施工周期短，施工方便的方案。 Use standard models for equipment as much as possible。 Considering the progressive increase in the demand for power grid due to social development, the engineering must be expandable 1）進行所區(qū)規(guī)劃和總平面布置時，應(yīng)預(yù)留遠景擴建的場地，不堵死超規(guī)模擴建的可能性。 The expandability of the engineering system. 3）擴建邊界的預(yù)留，使將來處理方便。 Make the future expansion free of hassle for usage 1. 引言概述 □建設(shè)情況 □管理模式 □全壽命期 □項目背景 2. 體系設(shè)計 □指導思想 □目標體系 □全壽設(shè)計 □全壽管理 3. 工作成果 2 體系 設(shè)計 System design 電網(wǎng)工程全壽命期設(shè)計與管理體系研究 成虎 （ 4）可維護性設(shè)計 Maintainability design 其設(shè)計方案要使工程維護等方便、低成本、不影響安全。 The general layout should give full consideration to the needs of maintenance, and ensure the availability of a close operation conducted by vehicles, machinery, and personnel during operation overhaul. 2）裝置在滿足正常運行的前提下，設(shè)備彼此間距的設(shè)定充分，考慮了設(shè)備檢修和就地試驗，以及與其他設(shè)備的距離要求。 Set up operation platform near some equipments, in order to facilitate midair operation by operation and maintenance personnel. 4）設(shè)備與構(gòu)支架皆采用螺栓連接，當需要更換、檢修時方便拆卸和安裝。 Select products with low energy consumption. Reduce the number of equipments with high energy consumption. 2）節(jié)約使用土地，保證綠地比例。 Popularize ecoengineering method. Use water and soil conservation technology. 4）使用環(huán)保的材料和部件。 Adopt water saving equipments and use solar energy. 1. 引言概述 □建設(shè)情況 □管理模式 □全壽命期 □項目背景 2. 體系設(shè)計 □指導思想 □目標體系 □全壽設(shè)計 □全壽管理 3. 工作成果 2 體系 設(shè)計 System design 電網(wǎng)工程全壽命期設(shè)計與管理體系研究 成虎 （ 6）可回收性設(shè)計 Recyclability design 要求實現(xiàn)以資源高效利用和循環(huán)利用為核心，以 “ 三 R‖為原則（即減量化 Reduce、再使用Reuse、再循環(huán) Recycle）。 Utilization of building wastes。 3） 對構(gòu)件進行標準化設(shè)計，使新舊工程的結(jié)構(gòu)部件實現(xiàn)可替換性，利于工程報廢的構(gòu)件拆除后復用。 The frame and support must adopt steel structures which are easy for dismantling, for the connection between steel post and foundation, and between steel post and the steel beam structural parts, use bolt connection as much as possible, which will facilitate both installation and dismantling. 1. 引言概述 □建設(shè)情況 □管理模式 □全壽命期 □項目背景 2. 體系設(shè)計 □指導思想 □目標體系 □全壽設(shè)計 □全壽管理 3. 工作成果 2 體系 設(shè)計 System design 電網(wǎng)工程全壽命期設(shè)計與管理體系研究 成虎 (7) 防災(zāi)和突發(fā)事件處理設(shè)計 Design for disaster prevention and handling of emergency incident 1）充分考慮承受各種自然災(zāi)害（地震、水災(zāi)、冰災(zāi)、火災(zāi)等），給工程的正常運行帶來的危害，最大程度維持運行。 Strictly enforce disaster prevention standards, design disaster prewarning and forecast system, the disaster prevention or disaster handling system. 3）災(zāi)害易損性小，災(zāi)后恢復快。 對施工人員 To construction personnel 對周邊居民 To surrounding residents 2）使用過程的人性化要求，使人們舒適，方便，快捷地使用工程： Human oriented requirements of the usage process, in order to enable people to use the engineering fortably, conveniently, and in fast manner: 對用戶； To users。 周邊人員。 High level integration among planning, design, construction (manufacture), operation and maintenance management — build up an integrated project team and effective info feedback mechanism. 即設(shè)計人員、設(shè)備生產(chǎn)商參與施工和運行維護過程，設(shè)計和運營人員參與施工過程；將運行、擴建、健康診斷信息迅速反饋到規(guī)劃、設(shè)計、施工。 the design and operation personnel must take part in the construction process。Standardization of engineering life cycle cost breakdown, uniform cost info assembly method and evaluation of whole life cycle cost 全壽命期費用管理 基本要求： Basic requirements for the whole life cycle cost management 費用分解結(jié)構(gòu)的標準化； Standardization of cost breakdown structure。 統(tǒng)一公布費用，作為新項目的預(yù)算，優(yōu)化的依據(jù)； Uniformly publish cost, which will serve as the foundation for the budget and optimization of new projects。 There are special requirements for the engineering evaluation, engineering system breakdown, engineering settlement, accounting, and puter processing system. 全壽命期綜合評價方法（全壽命期費用與功能指標、產(chǎn)出、收益等綜合）。 工程決策信息、 Info on engineering decision making。 規(guī)劃和設(shè)計文件； Planning and design documents。 工程運營、維護、擴建信息； Engineering operation, maintenance, expansion info。 Engineering health diagnosis info. 1. 引言概述 □建設(shè)情況 □管理模式 □全壽命期 □項目背景 2. 體系設(shè)計 □指導思想 □目標體系 □全壽設(shè)計 □全壽管理 3. 工作成果 工程系統(tǒng) Engineering System (EBS) 勘察設(shè)計 Geotechnical Investigation , design 施工采購 Construction, purchase 運營維護 Operation maintenance 健康監(jiān)督、擴建 /更新 Health supervision, expansion/updating 拆除報廢 Dismantling, scrapping 前期策劃 Preliminary planning 計劃合同 Plan, contract 2 體系 設(shè)計 System design 電網(wǎng)工程全壽命期設(shè)計與管理體系研究 成虎 （集成化）的管理 life cycle integration management 1）在前期策劃中，對規(guī)劃設(shè)計方案提出全壽命期要求，并進行全壽命期評價。 Put forward whole life cycle requirements in equipment and construction bidding document and contract document, and implement HealthSafetyEnvironment (HSE), ecoengineering method, engineering waste reutilization, adopt environmental protection materials, optimize life cycle expense, define contractor’s responsibility etc. 3 ）對工程進行全壽命期監(jiān)控，持續(xù)地記錄運行維護費用，進行健康診斷，為新工程設(shè)計、招標、施工和管理提供信息