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高考英語(yǔ)高考英語(yǔ)完型填空專題-閱讀頁(yè)

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【正文】 nted to ______ a model plane and went to the shop with the money . A sell B. buy C. hold D. bring 2. Tom wants to learn more about the British political system, but he doesn’t know where to get the _______. A. situation B. information C. conversation 例 1: It was an early morning in summer. In the streets, sleepyeyed people were moving quickly, heading towards their___ . This was the beginning of another_____ day in New York City. 1. A. jobs B. homes C. buses D. offices 2. A. working B. hot C. same D. ordinary 分析:從信息詞“ early morning”和“ sleepyeyed”來(lái)判斷, B. homes不符合邏輯,按生活經(jīng)驗(yàn),他們是去上班。但上班的方式也有步行的、騎車的或坐地鐵的,也有自己開(kāi)車去的。因此, C. buses和 D. offices不符合生活實(shí)際。而這種情況是天天發(fā)生,是平平常常的,因此 2題答案是 D. ordinary 例 2:( NMET1998) Every morning she would give him breakfast 29 bed and bring him the papers to 30 . . to B. at C. in D. by . check B. read C. keep D. sign 分析: 29題的答案是 C, bed的前面應(yīng)當(dāng)用介詞 in。這是理解文章細(xì)節(jié)的關(guān)鍵。因?yàn)樯钪羞^(guò)分溺愛(ài)孩子的母親,讓兒子“在床上”吃早飯,“讀”早報(bào)是很自然的事情,這也正與文章的主旨相吻合。動(dòng)詞在搭配關(guān)系上與名詞、介詞、副詞的用法緊密相關(guān)。 例 1: Dad taught me a lot about life, especially its hard times. I remembered one of his 1 one night when I was ready to quit (退出 ) a political campaign(運(yùn)動(dòng)) I was losing, and wrote about it in my diary. Tired, feeling the months of 2 , I went up to my study to make some notes. 1. A. classes B. advice C. lessons D. talks 2. A. struggle B. working C. battle D. defence 分析: class(課,班級(jí),階級(jí)) advice(忠告,建議,不可數(shù)名詞) lesson(課程,教訓(xùn)) talk(談話,講演),根據(jù)短文中提供的信息,應(yīng)該是作者準(zhǔn)備退出一場(chǎng)失敗了的政治活動(dòng)時(shí),父親“教訓(xùn)”了他一頓,所以 1題的答案是 A. lessons。作者在這次政治活動(dòng)中經(jīng)歷了數(shù)月的艱辛,為爭(zhēng)取某種權(quán)利而進(jìn)行了艱苦的“斗爭(zhēng)”,根據(jù)文章的情節(jié)線索我們可以確定最佳選項(xiàng)是 A。 例 2: She noticed how nervous he was and suggested he should stand near the stage where he could watch and follow the play. It was a good 1 of getting rid of his nervousness, she said. She was right, it seemed to 2 . 1. A. idea B. way C. path D. plan 2. A. do B. win C. work D. act 分析:句中“她”注意到“他”很緊張,建議“他”觀看表演以消除緊張。 1題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) A. idea(想法,意見(jiàn)) B. way(路線,方法) C. path(小路,路線) D. plan(計(jì)劃,規(guī)劃) 中只有 B選項(xiàng)有此含義,無(wú)疑是最佳答案。” 2 題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) (做,盡力) B. win(獲勝,奪得) C. work(工作,起作用) D. act(行動(dòng),表演)中只有 C選項(xiàng)有“奏效”這個(gè)含義,自然應(yīng)該是最佳答案。 At this moment, the air hostess ___73__. She looked pale, but was quite __74__. 73. A. showed B. presented C. exposed 74. A. well B. still C. calm D. quiet 73中四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有 出現(xiàn)、顯露 方面的意思,但自身的語(yǔ)義特征構(gòu)成了各自及物不及物的區(qū)別。 74除 A外,三個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思接近,為近義詞。上文的 臉色蒼白 ,說(shuō)明了 恐懼 的存在,而一般在這種狀態(tài)下,人們的行為會(huì)有些失常,表現(xiàn)出不夠 鎮(zhèn)定 , 不能泰然處之 。 Summary 語(yǔ)篇信息 詞匯手段 復(fù)現(xiàn) 同現(xiàn) 語(yǔ)法手段 替代 省略 邏輯手段 并列 關(guān)系 順序關(guān)系 分指 關(guān)系 轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 解釋關(guān)系 因果關(guān)系 照應(yīng)
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