【正文】 ughed at. Only if we aren39。 The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right. Learning English needs practice. Don39。 The best way to learn English is to have a good environment. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English radios, watch English news, movies and TV programs. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. The more English materials that you have around you, the faster you will learn it.t much fun. However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English. If you never test yourself, you will never know how much you are making progress.（1）The biggest problem of learning English is ________. A.being afraid of being laughed atC.making mistakes（2）The fastest way to learn English well is ________. A.listening to it every dayC.going to a foreign country（3）To create a good environment, you need to do many things except ________. A.listening to English radiosC.speaking English with your friends only in class（4）According to the passage, English exercises and tests are ________. A.not helpful at allC.not important（5）How many suggestions on how to learn English are mentioned according to the passage? A.ThreeC.Five【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文介紹了幫助我們學(xué)習(xí)英語的幾點(diǎn)建議。根據(jù)文中The biggest problem is people39。t say things correctly or that they will look foolish及Don39。他們擔(dān)心自己不能正確地說對(duì)句子，或者他們會(huì)看起來很蠢，不要害怕被人嘲笑。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。學(xué)習(xí)英語需要練習(xí)（即反復(fù)練習(xí)）。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？芍x項(xiàng)D敘述不符合文章的內(nèi)容，故選D。根據(jù)文中However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English可知，通過做練習(xí)和參加測(cè)驗(yàn)，你真地可以提高英語。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。t be afraid of being laughed at和第三段中l(wèi)earning English needs practice及第四段中The best way to learn English is to have a good environment還有最后一段中However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English可知，文章提出如下建議：不要害怕被嘲笑；學(xué)習(xí)英語需要反復(fù)練習(xí)；創(chuàng)造一個(gè)良好的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境；做練習(xí)并參加測(cè)驗(yàn)，共四條。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。7．閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 In the park, you see a group of people, all looking up at the sky. Without thinking about it, you look upwards, too. Why? In the concert, someone begins to clap and suddenly the whole room joins in. You do, too. Why?s the social proof （社會(huì)認(rèn)同感） that works. Why do we act like this? Well, in the past, following others was a way to keep from danger. Suppose that 5000 years ago you were hunting （打獵） with friends. Suddenly, they all ran away. What would you have done? Would you have stayed? No, you would have run, too. We are descendants （后代） of those who copied others39。 Social proof has special power. The advertising industry, for example, often makes use of it. So be capful whenever a pany says its product is the most popular.（1）At the beginning of the passage, the writer leads in the topic by ________. A.B.C.D.following others is always rightB.s ideasC.s difficult to carry out the experimentpeople can study better if they are alone（3）The underlined word It in Paragraph g refers to ________. A.B.copying others39。D.it39。products in the advertisement are the bestC.t copy others39。we need to think twice before following others【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文通過幾個(gè)實(shí)例說明了社會(huì)認(rèn)知感對(duì)人們的影響。 故選B。第三段的實(shí)驗(yàn)內(nèi)容主要講讓人們選擇一個(gè)正確答案，在一個(gè)人單獨(dú)思考的狀況下，可以答對(duì)；當(dāng)一群人一起看問題，并告知他們前面的人選擇的一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤答案，他們就都選擇認(rèn)可前人回答的錯(cuò)誤答案，由此可知社會(huì)認(rèn)同感會(huì)讓人改變觀點(diǎn)。 （3）詞意猜測(cè)題。 action.可知it指的是人們抄襲他人的行動(dòng)。 （4）推理判斷題。可知當(dāng)我們?cè)诟鷱膭e人之前要再三考慮。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。對(duì)于推理判斷題要根據(jù)文章中相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行推理判斷，不要主觀臆斷，要根據(jù)作者的觀點(diǎn)確定。 Dear Alan, I39。t have a car, so he wants a twobedroom apartment （5）Victor also needs to think carefully about the location. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】主要講了Victor寫信向Alan詢問怎樣選擇新居住地。根據(jù)I have a chance to choose my new place to live in. I am excited and a little ，因?yàn)樗袡C(jī)會(huì)選擇新住址，故選正確。根據(jù)I just need to search for a roommate who is neat and ，故選正確。根據(jù)However, if I could find a twobedroom apartment and get a roommate, that would make it more affordable. 可知Victor找到舍友后會(huì)平分房租，所以不是浪費(fèi)錢，故選錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)I do not have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the ，所以也需要仔細(xì)考慮位置，而不是想要一個(gè)兩間臥室的公寓，故選錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)I do not have a car, so I also need to think carefully about the ，所以也需要仔細(xì)考慮位置，故選正確。9．閱讀理解 A survey shows people prefer the car colors that don39。 According to another survey, white cars are often sold more than cars of other colors. In China, car buyers say white makes a small car look bigger. Car buyers in other countries also like white. And the research also suggests that there is a lower risk of accidents during the day for white cars pared with darker ones. People also think the temperature inside white cars is lower than that in cars of other colors. Sometime in the future, people may not have to choose the color of their car technology may let owners change their car39。 whiteblackredsilver（2）Car buyers choose grey because they. A.don39。can pay less money for carsdon39。 than those of other colors. A.darkerC.bigger（4）Green cars. A.B.were the most popular in the mid 1990sD. choose cars in all colorspaint our cars any color anywhereC.change our car39。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。t show dirt such as grey. That means the owners can wash their cars less, 可知，車的用戶選擇灰色的車，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢愿傧窜?，故選A。根據(jù)the research also suggests that there is a lower risk of accidents during the day for white cars pared with darker ，研究表明白色的車比其他顏色的車更安全，故選A。根據(jù)In the mid 1990s, green was the most popular color in many places of the world. 可知，在20世紀(jì)90年代綠色的是世紀(jì)很多地方最受歡迎的顏色，推出綠色的車那時(shí)應(yīng)該是最受歡迎的，故選C。根據(jù)Sometime in the future, people may not have to