【正文】 od at allB.better than the outside rimD.How to cook themB.What is made up of a potatoD.我們?cè)诔酝炼箷r(shí)，即使舍其肉也不可丟其邊緣，切記。根據(jù) You will see that the potato has skin（皮）, an outside rim（邊緣）and an inside part. 可知洋蔥包括三部分。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。The outside rim which is right under the skin of the potato, is the most valuable part of all.故選A。根據(jù) Even the skin itself is better for food than the inside.故選B。 When eating a cooked potato, if you choose the inside and leave the outside, you are throwing the best part of it. If you can39。故選D。 細(xì)節(jié)題的命題方法很多，如可能是對(duì)某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)用同義結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換后進(jìn)行考查、也可能是將文章中的幾個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)（通常是四個(gè)）放在一起要求考生判斷是非（選出正確的一項(xiàng)或選出錯(cuò)誤的一項(xiàng)）或?qū)讉€(gè)細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行排序等。對(duì)于主旨大意題要根據(jù)文章的主題句或文章的中心思想確定。 The largest animal ever to live on Earth is the blue whale. It weighs about 80 tonsmore than 24 big elephants. It is more than 30 metres long. A new baby whale weighs as much as a big elephant.t die if they fall off very high places because they can turn themselves up the right way so as to keep their bodies safe. One cat fell off 32 floors onto the street, but it was just hurt a little. A newborn panda is smaller than a mouse and weighs about 100 grams.s body.About 10 tons.B.About 80 tons.D.people think it can. A.B.C.D.t stop following a female elephant to fight with the baby elephantB.show his love for a long timeD.t hurt people except . A.B.C.D.長(zhǎng)約30多米，剛出生的藍(lán)鯨等于一頭大象的重量。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。理解可知，一頭雄象可能會(huì)表現(xiàn)出他對(duì)雌象長(zhǎng)久的愛(ài)，直到她接受了他的愛(ài)。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。they only hurt people at an unusual ，狼只有在一些特殊情況下，才會(huì)傷害人類，故選B。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問(wèn)題，弄清問(wèn)題的大意；然后帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。 Let39。 We need students at the age of 16 and up who study at school and want to give them chances to use their talents, skills and knowledge to help the little kids. Our summer holiday volunteer jobs are open to all. You don39。ll work with local scientists, and the leaders from Biosphere Expedition will be by your side.（1）According to the passage, the volunteers can ________ in the munity. A.B.clean up the housesbuild a house for the homeless（2）What can we learn about Biosphere Expedition? A.To join in Biosphere Expedition, special skills are required.C.ll work alone if you take part in Biosphere Expedition.D.11131517（4）The passage was written to ________. A.look for volunteersC.help with job interviews【答案】 （1）A（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】主要講了招募志愿者的三則信息。根據(jù)第一則信息Bee a volunteer and help those in need in your munity! Voluntary work includes giving a hand to the poor可知幫助社區(qū)里的窮人，故選A。根據(jù)第二個(gè)信息You don39。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。故選B。14．閱讀理解 stores of corn and grain were destroyed by rats and mice. Why? Because hawks eat rats and mice, with no hawks to keep down their numbers, the rats and mice multiplied quickly.People saved the trees.B.People protected all kinds of little animals.D.About 170.B.About 70.D.Animals are only a source of food.B.Protecting one kind of animals can create many problems.D.s the meaning of the underlined word forbid? A.B.C.D. （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。故選B。根據(jù)第一段 About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger. 可知，大約有170種動(dòng)物瀕危。 （3）推理判斷題。故選B。根據(jù)最后一句 Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is ，一些瀕危動(dòng)物的數(shù)量正在增加，可知人們通過(guò)法律來(lái)禁止捕殺動(dòng)物，因此forbit的意思為“禁止”，同義詞為prohibit。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。15．閱讀理解 Have a bedtime. Sleep is considered the third pillar（支柱）of health. As a result, getting enough sleep is important. One of the simplest things you can do to get enough sleep each night is to set a bedtime and follow it strictly.d certainly eat them. But the more I learned about how much sugar is bad for my health, the more I realized I had to cut out sugar of my everyday food. Now instead of juice and soda, I only drink water. And I39。 Know when to stay off your phone. This is another thing I39。re used to putting our eyes on those small screens. And we often forget something else that39。s not friendly to let your friends wait while you are busy answering your s.s made with sugar in a restaurant, it can be different. The same goes for any other food. So the best way to truly know what you39。s health? A.B.Icecream and cookies.D.Because it can help me save, money.B.Because it can help me eat more delicious food.D.Setting a bedtime can help you get enough sleep.B.s best not to eat sugar.C.d better use the phone to be friendly and healthy.D.s the main idea of the passage? A.Good lifestyles.C.Home cooking.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：健康取決于好的生活方式，文章為我們介紹了幾種健康的生活方式。 （2）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)最后一段的描述可知，自己做的食物可能含糖量少，含鹽量也少，這樣就比較健康，故答案是B。s more important. It39。 （4）主旨大意題，根據(jù)短文第一段后后面的內(nèi)容可知，文章主要在講述健康的生活方式，故答案是B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單，一般可以直接從文中找到答案或者解題依據(jù)。 16．閱讀理解 s rubbish is a big job. Every day trucks e into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we can39。 In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump（垃圾堆）.Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage （排污） system. The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets（廁所）, bathtubs and other places.d never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.a science bookB.a history bookD.②④①③③①④②①④③②②④③①（3）How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage? A.By putting it in water.C.D.to let us know taking away rubbish is a big jobB.to introduce different ways to treat rubbishD. （1）推理題。 （2）推理題。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)圖可知選項(xiàng)D正確，故選D。根據(jù) Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of meta可知金屬類的垃圾可以回收再利用。 （4）主旨題。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。