【正文】 earth is l i ke an i nteresti ng story. N ot l ong ago he and other wri ters and arti sts took photos of the ol d parts of Ti anji n. The photos were put i nto a book whi ch was very popul ar. The m oney from the book helps hi s prjects. O nce, and ol d m an asked Feng to si gn a book for him , sayi ng he woul d gi ve i t to his grandson who was not yet born. Feng was gl ad to do it he knows that he past i s not only for us to enjoy but al so for the chil dren of the future. Unit 2 An i ntervi ew Pausani as, who was a Greek wri ter about 2021 year ago, has e on a magi cal journey on March 18th , 2021 to fi nd out about the presentday O l ym pi c Gam es. H e i s now i ntervi ewi ng Li Yan, a vol unteer for the 2021 O lym pi cs Games. P: My nam e is Pausanias. I li ved i n what you cal “ Anci ent Greece” and I used to wri te about the Ol ym pi c Gam es a l ong tim e ago. I’ ve e to your tim e to fi nd out about the presentday Ol ym pi c Gam es because I know that i n 2021 they were hel d i n m y hom el and. May I ask you som e questi ons about themodern Ol ympics? L: Good heavens! Have real lye from so l ong ago? But of course you can ask any questi ons you li ke. What woul d you l ike to know? P: How often do you hold your Games? L: Every four years. There are two m ain sets of Gam es—the Winter and the Sum mer O lympi cs, and both are hel d every four years on a regular basi s. The Winter Ol ympics are usual y held two years before the Summ er Games. Only athl etes who have reached the agreed standard for thei r event wil l be admi ted as peti tors. They 1 海涯國際大酒店管理手冊 第一章 總經(jīng)理辦公室崗位職責 一、總經(jīng)理 【 管理層級關系 】 直接上級：董事長 直接下級：副總經(jīng)理、財務總監(jiān)、總辦主任及各部門經(jīng)理 【 崗位職責 】 (1)進行旅游市場分析預測，接受董事會下達的年度經(jīng)營指標，； (2)組織研究討論，按經(jīng)營部門進行經(jīng)營指標合理分解； (3)組織制定酒店年 度經(jīng)營計劃，并按年度、半年、季度、月份 進行分解； (4)審批各部門年度經(jīng)營計劃和預算計劃。 (1)選擇最佳的組織規(guī)模，組織形態(tài)、管理幅度和管理層級； (2)選聘部門經(jīng)理以上高中級管理人員并授權(quán)； (3)明確各部門的職責，建立酒店內(nèi)部合理而有效的運行機制。 ，提出市場拓展方向 (1)明確年度經(jīng)營目標，審批年度銷售計劃，適時提出階段性工 作重點； (2)審批酒店產(chǎn)品價格政策和策略； (3)階段性對市場進行分析預測和指導。 、資金運用 (1)根據(jù)酒店年度財務計劃和經(jīng)營實際，審批重要設備的改造以及新增項目的決策方案； (2)定期分析和檢查財務預算及其進展情況，敦促開展增收節(jié)支活動。 (1)主持召開和參加各 種例會（每日晨會、每周辦公會、銷售會 議、財務會議、店級領導會議） (2)定期向董事會及管理公司匯報工作； (3)聽取部門經(jīng)理的工作匯報，處理應急事務； (4)閱讀各類報表、文件、郵件，審批各類文件、單據(jù)； (5)巡視酒店各部位，給予及時督導、指正； (6)接待各類來訪； (7)例行公務出差。 二、副總經(jīng)理 m pi cs are usual ly hel d two years before the Sum mer Games. Onl y athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event wi l be adm itted as petitors. They and the cruel ty of the guards and m y fri ends who had di ed. I fel t I woul d not be abl e to do i t, but m y fami l y encouraged m e. They sai d that the job and the pay from the new South Afri ca governm ent were m y reward after worki ng al m y li fe for equal ri ghts for the Bl acks. So now at 51 I am proud to show vi si tors over the pri son, for I helped to m ake our peopl e free i n their own l and. A fol ower of Bi l Gates I have been a fri end of Bil l Gates for a l ong ti m e. I knew him when he was a student at H arvard Uni versi ty. We were surpri sed when he l eft Uni versi ty to set up hi s own pany” Mi crosoft” and make hi s own software. But he was the cl ever one! H e is very god at wri ti ng puter l anguages and alm ost al puters now use Mi crosoft software. The program “Word” i s used from Bri tai n to Chi na! O f course he has m ade a l ot of m oney and that m akes peopl e very jealous. They want to stop hi s success. Even the governm ent i s agai nst him and has tri ed to break hi s pany i nto two parts. They say that he i s unfair to other peopl e who want to sel l si mi l ar software. Because hefi ts hi s new software free i n every new puter, the governm ent says he i s stoppi ng other pani es from sel i ng thei r program s. Thi s i s not fair. Everyone shoul d be abl e to do what they can to m ake thei r pany bi gger. Bil l Gates has not onl y done what he can to stop other petitors. H e i s very ri ch, but he i s generous. He has gi ven mi l i ons of dol l ars to hel p the educati on and the heal th of m any chi l dren around the worl d. You coul d not m eet a better m an than Bi l Gates. A peti tors of Bi l Gates Bil l Gates has been very successful and be e very ri ch. H e i s very generous but how has he got his m oney? H e has down thi s by m aking sure that no one el se wi l be abl e to pete with hi s software. Hi s software i s not the best but it i s used m ost wi del y i n the worl d. When he sees what is needed, he m akes a program and produces it qui cker than anybody el se. That way he gets a l arge part of the software m arket. Then he works on im provi ng the software later. H e tries hard to stop others m aki ng better software. In 1995 the governm ent tri ed to m ake thi ngs fairer for peopl e li ke m e. The governm ent wanted to m ake Mi crosoft i nto two pani es so that nei ther of them was so strong nor so ri ch. Thi s m eant that they coul d not stop som ebody else m aki ng new software. I al ways wonder how he coul d get so ri ch so quickl y. H as he done i t by fai r m eans? Or has he done i t by bei ng a puter bul y? 必修二 Uni t 1 In search of the am ber room Frederi ck Wi l i am I, the ki ng of Prussi a, coul d never have im agi ned that hi s greatest gift to the Russi an peopl e woul d have s uch an am azi ng hi story. Thi s gi ft was the Am ber Room, whi ch was gi ven this nam e because several tons of am ber were used to m ake i t. The am ber whi ch was sel ected had a beauti ful yel owbrown col our li ke honey. The desi gn of the room was i n the fancy style popul ar in those days. It was al so a treasure decorated with gol d and jewel s, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to m ake. In fact, the room was not m ade to be a gi ft. It was desi gned for the pal ace of Fredri ck I. H owever, the next Ki ng of Prusi a, Fredrick Wi li am I, to whom the am ber room bel onged, deci ded