【正文】 Unit 2 一、 1） used to do sth 過去常常做某事 He used to do homework until 10 pm. 2） be used to doing sth 習慣于做某事 I?m used to getting up early. She is used to living alone. 3） be used to do sth = be used for doing sth 被用于做某事 Knife is used to cut things = Knife is used for cutting things. 二、 afford 買得起，負擔得起（ … 的費用） I can?t afford a new car. afford to do sth 負擔得起做某事 三、 get in trouble with 與 …. 發(fā)生糾紛 be patient with sb of sth 在某事上對某人很耐心 四、 be proud of = take pride in + n / doing 對 ….. 感到驕傲 五、 It ?s time (for sb) to do sth / It?s time for sth 是（某人）該做某事的時候了 Unit 3 一、 be allowed to do sth 被允許做某事 allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事 allow to do sth 允許做某事 二、 (1) instead of + n /pre / ving She prefers milk instead of (=rather than) coffee. We?d like to go sightseeing instead of staying at home. (2) instead 相反的、代替。 I don?t like swimming , I like playing games instead. 三、 So do we 我也是 So +助、 be、情態(tài)動詞 +主語 “某人也一樣 ” I have to do my homework . So does he . Nor /neither 助、 be、情態(tài)動詞 +主語 “某人也不 ” Mary didn?t go to the party last night . Neither /nor did I . 四、 I?m not allowed to get my ears pierced. Get sth done / have sth done 這事兒不是主語做的，而是找別人做的。 五、 be strict with sb 對某人嚴格 be strict in sth 在某方面很嚴格 六、 be fortable to do sth 做某事很方便 七、 be good for 對 ….. 有好處。 八、 have an opportunity to do sth 有機會做某事。 但在疑問句中，當表示說話人希望得到肯定回答或表達請求、建議時應用 some. Would you like some coffee ? Yes, please. / No, thanks (2)many / much many +可數(shù)名詞 。 都可與 so, too, as, how 搭配。（指三者以上中的任何一個） 十一、 get in the way of ……. 妨礙 ….. 十二、 On….team . 在 … 隊里 He is on the school soccer team. 十三、 happen 出乎意料的發(fā)生 take place 有計劃的發(fā)生 兩者都沒有被動語態(tài) This accident has taken place for 5 years. 十四、 be serious about + n/ pre / doing 對 …. 很認真 十五、 succeed (in) doing sth 成功地做某事 success n. successful adj Unit 4 一、數(shù)詞 +hundred/thousand/million/billion 幾百 /千 /百萬 /十 億 hundreds/thousands/millions/billions+ of 成百的 /千的 /百萬的 /十億的 二、辨析 bring / take / fetch / carry 三、 If I were you, I?d wear a shirt and tie. If I had a million dollars, I?d buy a big house. If 的用法： 1） 在含有非真實條件句的復合句中，表示一種假設，需用虛擬語氣，對現(xiàn)在情況的假設，條件從句中用一般過去時 （ be 動詞勇 were） ,主句用 would/should/could + V 原 If they were here, they would help you. 2） 如果假設情況可能發(fā)生，句子用陳述語氣，條件從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用將來時。 (1) a lot of , lots of , some , plenty of 既可修飾可數(shù) ,也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 I like singing than dancing. 寧愿做 … 而不愿做 ….. 1） would rather do sth than do sth. 2） would like to do sth, than do sth 3） prefer to do sth rather than do sth 4） prefer doing to doing 八、害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth = be terrified of doing sth = be scared of doing sth be afraid to do sth 九、 win 贏得比賽、演講、地位、榮譽 beat 擊敗某人、某隊 十、辨別 noise 噪音 Don?t make any noise ! voice 人的嗓音 He has a good voice. sound 泛指各種聲音 The sound of car is too loud. 十一、 taste ，嘗起來 ，品味 系動詞 taste , smell , look , sound , feel + adj 十二、語法。 be anxious/worried about… worry about 渴望做某事 be anxious to do sth 四、 He could be running for exercise. 情態(tài)動詞 +be +doing sth （表示猜測可能正在做某事） 五、 sth happen to sb 某人碰巧遇到某事 When he walked across the road, the car accident happened to him. 六、太 …. much too + a dj 太多 ….too much + 不可數(shù) n too many + 可數(shù) n Unit 6 一、 prefer sth to sth I prefer fish to meat. prefer to do sth… rather than do sth. = would rather do sth than do sth They prefer to stay at home rather than go out. prefer doing to doing Jim prefers reading to playing games. 二、 play +運動、棋類、消遣 play basketball/soccer/volleyball/tennis/pingpong/baseball/chess play+ the +樂器 play the guitar/violin/piano/trumpet/drums 三、 go+運動 ing : go shopping/ fishing / sightseeing/ cooking 四、 aloud loud loudly aloud 指讀書 read aloud. loud, loudly 可互換，但 loud 可作 adj, loudly 卻不能。的 ”；加 ing 的修飾物 “令人。 trek 徒步跋涉 trek trough the jungle/forest/mountain travel 泛指旅行 travel around the world. trip 短途旅行 have a trip. Trip to Chengdu. 三、 想要、愿意做某事 would like to do sth = want to do sth. Where would you like to go ? I?d like to visit somewhere warm. 四、辨析 cross through over past (1) cross 從表面上通過 walk cross the street/ bridge/ river…. (2) through 從空間通過 go through the forest/ jungle/ crowed… (3) over 從上方跨過 jump over the wall (4) past 從旁邊經(jīng)過 He walked past the window when we were having class. 五、 hope / wish (1) hope to do sth hope + 從句 (2) wish to do sth wish sb to do sth wish + 從句 六、 I?d like to go somewhere relaxing. adj 放不定代詞后修飾不定代詞。 （主將從現(xiàn)， 主過從過） If it doesn?t rain, we?ll go fishing. Unless you see a doctor, you shouldn?t take the medicine. 十四、提供。樣 enough + n 足夠的。 and 或 both …and… 連接兩個或三個名詞作主語 ， 謂語動詞用復數(shù)。 Not only my parents but also I am looking forward to meeting my uncle. Either you or he is right. be 句型的 be 動詞由靠近它的主語決定，即就近原則。 such + a/an + adj + n +that 從句 Mary is such a young girl that she can?t go to school. such + adj+不可數(shù)名詞、復數(shù)名詞 + that 從句 3)so 修飾強調(diào) adj 或 adv. so + adj / adv + that 從句 He is so clever that he can work out all the problems. 4）當名詞由 many, much, few, little 修飾時，只能用 so so many/ few+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) +that 從句 so much/ little+不可數(shù)名詞 +that 從句 There are so much time that I can play with friends. 5) too…to… = not… enough to …. = so….. that…. 二十三、短語。 但不能和介詞搭配。 數(shù)詞 + hundred / thousand / million / billion 幾百、幾千、幾百萬、幾十億 二十五、 marry sb 嫁給（某人） get married 和（某人）結(jié)婚 二十六、 sell out 賣完 sell – sold – sold 二十七、 there be 句型中的 be 動詞用 is 還是 are ，取決于靠近它的主語是單數(shù)還是復數(shù)。 1) prefer to do sth rather than do sth 2)