【正文】 和業(yè)余娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)。In my free time I often go to the ，我常去看電影。 do you often do in your spare time?在你的業(yè)余時(shí)間里面你都做些什么??？in one’s spare time “在業(yè)余時(shí)間”“在閑暇之際”，也可用 in one’s free time 替換。be interested in(doing)sth.“對(duì)?感興趣”如:I?am interested in reading 。表示喜歡做某事的用法有：enjoy/be fond of/be interested in doing ： 1）I love listening to the 。見(jiàn)上述例句。a lot of 和 lots of 之間沒(méi)有多大區(qū)別，都可以與可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞連用。Eg：There are a lot of / lots of history books in the 。a lot “許多、大量”，用在動(dòng)詞后，同 very much。第一篇：Unit3 Our HobbiesTopic 1 What is your hobby? beautiful stamps!哇，多么漂亮的郵票！what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句（1）.What +a(an)＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式＋主語(yǔ)十謂語(yǔ)！What a beautiful girl she is！她是一個(gè)多么漂亮的女孩呀?。?）.What＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)?。豪?What important jobs they have done！他們做了多么重要的工作呀！（3）.What＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！如：How sweet water it is！多甜的水呀！how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：（1）.How 十形容詞或副詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！如：How interesting the dog is！多么有趣的狗呀?。?）.How＋形容詞＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！如：How useful a subject they are learning！他們正在學(xué)的科目多么有用呀?。?）.How＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！如：How time flies！時(shí)間過(guò)得真快呀！技巧總結(jié)：從后往前劃出主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)，然后看前部的中心詞，名詞用 what，形容詞、副詞用 how。 can learn a lot about people and history from 這些郵票我們可以學(xué)到許多關(guān)于人文歷史的知識(shí)。如: eg：She had told me a lot about how to learn English ，a lot of 和 lots of 的意思也是“許多、大量”，要用在名詞前，在肯定句中常代替much，many。There is still a lot of / lots of snow on top of the 。與不可數(shù)名詞連用時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，與可數(shù)名詞連用時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 + doing 表示“喜歡、愛(ài)好”，也可以用 like+ doing 表示。 am interested in playing sports.(Page 54)我對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)感興趣。Jack is interested in 。如: eg：I shall do it in my spare 。? often go 。如: 1)Let’s go fishing next 。在英語(yǔ)中有不少由“do + doing”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“干某事”。使用這種句子必須要有上下文why not =why don’t you 如：Why not run a little faster?=Why don’t you run a little faster?為什么不跑快一點(diǎn)呢？ I wasn’t interested in sports at 。如：1）I didn’t mind it at ?！狽ot at 。little 和 few 都含有否定的意思。little 相當(dāng)于 not much, few 相當(dāng)于 not many。如：I have little 。而 a little 和 a few 含有肯定的意思，表示“一些”；“幾個(gè)”（雖然少，但有一些）。I still have a few friends in 。enjoy 意為“喜歡，欣賞”，含有“樂(lè)于、享受??之樂(lè)趣”之意，其后可以跟名詞、代 詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。The Greens enjoy living in 。prefer 意為“寧愿、更喜歡”，用于兩者之間的選擇，其后可跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或不 定式。如：Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?你比較喜歡喝茶，還是喝咖啡？I prefer walking to 。 you use to go swimming during summer vacations? 在暑假里，你過(guò)去經(jīng)常去游泳么？during “在?的期間、在?的時(shí)候”。He called to see me during my 。in front of “在??的前面”；指在物體外部的前面。注意它們的區(qū)別。The driver is sitting in the front of the 。free “有空、空閑”，be free 可以替換為 have time。 as比如? 例如Eg|： They also paint pictures or collect things such as coins, dolls or 收集一些東西，例如：硬幣、娃娃或郵票。 people bee old, hobbies can keep them people are sick, hobbies can help them get well ，愛(ài)好可以幫助他們保持健康。本句中 bee, keep, be, 與 get 都是系動(dòng)詞。used to do （過(guò)去經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作）或狀態(tài)（暗含的意思是現(xiàn)在已不 復(fù)存在），只有一種形式，即過(guò)去式，用于所有人稱。疑問(wèn)句為 Used you to...? 或Did you use to...?如：eg: He used not to like Peking opera, but now he’s very fond of ，但現(xiàn) 在非常喜歡。例如：1)I didn’t use to like skating, but now I like it very ，但現(xiàn)在很喜歡。eg: He used to bring me roses when he came to see ,常帶玫瑰花。如：eg: Computers can be used to do a lot of work doesn’t mind whether they’re good or 。whether...or not“不論是否?”。if 與whether 的區(qū)別。eg: Let me know whether or not you can ，請(qǐng)告訴我一聲。如：eg: Whether this is true or not, I can not ，我說(shuō)不上。如：I haven’t decided whether to go to the cinema or to stay at whether，不用 if。短語(yǔ)：dance to伴著什么跳舞 walk a pet dog遛狗must 表肯定推測(cè)，can’t表否定推測(cè)例如：He must be in the can’t be in the …from..從…..學(xué)習(xí)到…It is easy to get 。如：a kind of 一種，all kinds of 各種各樣，what kind of 什么類型的。eg: There are all kinds of books in Beijing 。among 介詞“在??當(dāng)中”,“在??中間”，用于三者或三者以上；而 between 也是介詞 “在??當(dāng)中”,“在??中間”之意，則只能用于兩者之間。? Lanying, Song Zuying and Tenger are famous for their folk famous for“以??而著名”, “因?而出名”。be famous as ?作為?出名Eg: YaoMing is famous as a basketball the fall of 1976, a14yearold high school student, Larry Mullen, looked for some for “尋找”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“尋找”的過(guò)程，而 find“找到”，則是強(qiáng)調(diào)“找到”的結(jié)果。continue + to do sth./ doing sth./ n.“繼續(xù)做某事”。如：eg: I often ask my uncle to help me with my 。如：tell do sth.?告訴某人做某事want do teach do play the piano?“彈奏鋼琴”。如：play football踢足球play basketball打籃球play bridge cards 打橋牌 play chess 下棋 says violin music is his favorite and it makes him +sb+。 that “以便，為的是”引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從Tom got up early so that he could get there …that…一道結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句He learned so quickly that his father was very ：such 是形容詞，修飾名詞，such a funny ，修飾形容詞和副詞，He writes so are so kinds of各種各樣的 teach do ask do 短語(yǔ)：at the concert在音樂(lè)會(huì)上 lend .=len each每一個(gè),謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。如：eg: Have you answered his letter? 你回了他的信嗎？.Yeah, I think ，我也這樣認(rèn)為。 I also like the young man with light 。如：a girl with blue eyes 碧眼女郎 agree with 。如：I don’t agree with ?！痵 nothing 。注意此結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。如句中 serious 要放在 nothing 的后面。, Miss Wang was angry with 。eg: He was angry about so much traffic in the 。 度過(guò)；花費(fèi)（時(shí)間、金錢）。They spent three days looking for the lost sheep on the 的主語(yǔ)是物eg：The dictionary cost me ＄ for 為?..付款eg：I paid ＄10 for the 的結(jié)構(gòu)為 It takes sb to do sth。share on the surface在表面play an important part in在某事中起重要作用 die out 滅絕 protect …免受..傷害in danger處在危險(xiǎn)當(dāng)中Topic 2How can we protect ourselves from the earthquake? the place of 取代，代替= instead ofeg：Robort can take the place of humans to do most of work in the future.= Robort can do most of work instead of humans in the for把…弄錯(cuò)eg：People often mistake some manmade objects for late for 遲到eg：Hurry up ,or you will be late for up 叫醒eg：Please wake me up at 6:00 terrible earthquake struck Qinghai!一場(chǎng)嚴(yán)重的地震襲擊了青海。感興趣1play the guitar 彈吉他1be fond of 喜歡1play soccer 踢足球1walk a pet dog 遛狗1collect stamps 集郵1plant flowers 種花1climb mountains 爬山1fly kites 放風(fēng)箏1go travelling 去旅行 go swimming 去游泳 Section B2It must be a great fun 那一定很有趣2used to do ：didn’t use to do sth 過(guò)去常常做某事（但現(xiàn)在不做了）2Kangkang is fond of swimming 康康喜歡游泳2What hobbies did you use to have ?你過(guò)去有什么愛(ài)好？2What are you looking at ?你在看什么呢？2I am going swimming 我要去游泳2learn...from 向。3It’s easy to do 3got started 開(kāi)始 start with 由。4share...with..與。稱之為。