【正文】 sion。 ● 教學(xué)流程設(shè)計(jì) 1． abandon(P5) 棄；遺棄；沉溺 He abandoned the 。 ①abandon one39。t abandon yourself to despair， we39。 There is an abandoned 。 desert 強(qiáng)調(diào)故意違背自己的義務(wù)、責(zé)任或誓言等。 The man abandoned his wife and child. 這個(gè)人遺棄了他的妻子和孩子。 Quit smoking in this room， please. 在這房間里請(qǐng)勿吸煙。 The Great Wall came into our view. 長(zhǎng)城出現(xiàn)在我們眼前。 Josie broke the new law that first came into being in 1912. 喬西違反了 1912 年開(kāi)始生效 的那條新頒布的法律。 完成句子 ① 那湖很快映入眼簾。 The new law____________2 years ago. 【答案】 ①came into view ②came into force 3． knock (P5) 撞倒某人 He got up for a drink of water， and knocked over a pile of books.他起床去喝水，結(jié)果打翻了一摞書(shū)。ve knocked over my drink! 你把我的飲料打翻了！ knock down把 ?? 撞倒；拆除；把 (價(jià)錢(qián) )壓低 knock at敲 (門(mén)、窗等 ) knock into knock...out of...把 ?? 從 ?? 中敲出來(lái) knock off碰掉；碰下來(lái)；停止工作；減價(jià) Knock at the door before you enter. 你進(jìn)去之前要先敲門(mén)。 A car ran into the street and knocked the woman off her bicycle. 一輛車沖進(jìn)街道把一位女士從自行車上撞了下來(lái)。 ① Knock ________ the door before you enter. ② Mr Black was knocked ________ by a motorcycle when crossing the street. ③ The old houses are going to be knocked ________． 【答案】 ①at ②down/over ③down 4． witness v． 目擊；見(jiàn)證 n．見(jiàn)證人；目擊者 Around the end of the first century AD， a Roman writer called Pliny wrote about a terrible volcanic eruption that he had witnessed as a young man.(P6) 公元一世紀(jì)末左右，一位名叫普利尼的羅馬作家描述了他青年時(shí)代親眼目睹的一場(chǎng)災(zāi)難性火山噴發(fā)的情景。 Police have appealed for witnesses to e forward. 警方呼吁目擊者站 出來(lái)。 A taxi driver witnessed to having seen the accused enter the building. 一位出租車司機(jī)作證說(shuō)曾看到被告進(jìn)了那座大樓。 see “ 看見(jiàn) ” ，表示視覺(jué)器官有意識(shí)或無(wú)意識(shí)地看到物體，強(qiáng)調(diào) “ 看到 ”的結(jié)果。 watch “ 觀看；注視 ” ，指集中注意力觀看。 Can you see the evidence of the volcano from the stone？你能從這石頭上看到火山的證據(jù)嗎？ Look！ There is a rare old vase in the hole. 看！那洞里有一個(gè)罕見(jiàn)的花瓶。 He noticed that a river of liquid rock was ing towards 現(xiàn)有一股巖漿在朝他流來(lái)。 I ________an accident. ② 我看到一只 野兔在吃草。s that? ④ 孩子們正在觀看一場(chǎng)足球賽。 I ________a bird flying in the sky. 【答案】 ①witnessed ②saw ③Look ④watching ⑤ noticed 5． occur (occurred， occurring) ；出現(xiàn)；存在 The eruption had occurred on August 24th， 79 AD.(P6) 火山爆發(fā)發(fā)生在公元 79 年 8 月 24 日。 ① s to sb.(＝ sb.)某事被某人想起 It occurs to ...某人突然想起 ?? It occurs to do ② occurrence n． [C]事件；發(fā)生的事 [U](事件的 )發(fā)生；出現(xiàn) A good idea occurred to me. 我想起了一個(gè)好主意。 occur/happen/e about/take place/break out occur 發(fā)生；想到，突然 想起；存在 happen 發(fā)生，碰巧 (偶然發(fā)生，突然發(fā)生，沒(méi)有計(jì)劃安排 ) e about 發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生 (側(cè)重不受控制地出現(xiàn)、產(chǎn)生 ) take place 發(fā)生，舉行，舉辦 (多指非偶然性事件的發(fā)生 ) break out 發(fā)生，爆發(fā) (多指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、災(zāi)難、疾病或爭(zhēng)吵等事件的發(fā) 生 ) 【提示】 當(dāng)說(shuō) “ 某人想到某事 ” 時(shí)，常用 to sb.，用 sth.作主語(yǔ)。 【對(duì)接高考】 (2021我從來(lái)沒(méi)有想到你能 成功地說(shuō)服他改變主意。 【答案】 C 用 occur， happen， e about， take place， break out的適當(dāng)形式填空 ① An excellent idea ________to me when I woke up this morning. ② The accident ________at the corner. ③ How did it ________that he left school? ④ The next meeting will ________on Thursday. ⑤ Several scuffles ________in the crowd. 【答案】 ①occurred ②happened ③e about ④ take place ⑤broke out 6． block out 堵?。粨踝。徽谧?；忘掉；抺去；草擬大綱；勾畫(huà)輪廓；不去想 (回憶 ) Pliny described a cloud ing down the mountain， blocking out the sun and burying everything in its path， including whole villages and towns.(P6) 普利尼描述道，一團(tuán)云自山巔而降，遮天蔽日，將所經(jīng)之處的一切，包括一座座村莊和城鎮(zhèn)統(tǒng)統(tǒng)吞沒(méi)。 Over the years, she had tried to block out the story. 過(guò)去幾年，她一直試圖忘掉這個(gè)故事。s way擋住某人的去路 My nose is blocked up with this cold. 由于傷風(fēng)，我的鼻子不通 氣。ll just block in the main buildings. 我將僅把主要建筑的草圖勾畫(huà)出來(lái)。 We____________our ideas for the room arrangement. ② 他們決定關(guān)閉通往那個(gè)國(guó)家的天然氣管道。 I particularly want to see the film Avatar. 我特別想去看電影 —— 《阿凡 達(dá)》。 particular 的；特定的 in particular 特別地 be particular about...對(duì) ?? 挑剔；對(duì) ?? 講究 He likes to help others， in particular those who need 幫助別人，特別是那些需要幫助的人。 particularly/especially/specially particularly 意為 “ 特別地，尤其地 ” ，可以與 especially 互換，但particularly 還可作 “ 詳細(xì)地，細(xì)致地 ” 講。 specially 指為了某一特定目的而專門(mén)做某 事。 The restaurant is particularly/especially popular among young people.那家餐館尤其受年輕人的歡迎。 用 especially， particularly， specially填空 ① He likes the country， ________ in spring. ② We came here ________ to see you， our friend. ③ It has been ________ hot this week. 【 答 案 】 ①especially/particularly ②specially ③especially/particularly 8． in a/one way從某種程度上說(shuō)；在某種程度上 In a way， Pompeii is like a “time capsule” preserving a frozen moment in history.(P6) 從某種程度上說(shuō)，龐培古城如同一個(gè)時(shí)間艙，保存了歷史上一段被封存了的瞬間。 You are quite right in a way. 從某一方面 /某種程度上來(lái)講，你完全正確。 In no way should the result be seen as a defeat for the government.這個(gè)結(jié)果絕對(duì)不應(yīng)被 視為政府的失敗。 福建高考 ) finds it hard to clear up the mess， as her children are always ________ whenever she tries to. A． in the way B． on watch C． in sight D． on the line 【解析】 考查介詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意：史密斯太太發(fā)現(xiàn)想收拾一下那些亂七八糟的東西有困難，因?yàn)槊慨?dāng)她想要做的時(shí)候她的那些孩子總是妨礙她。 【答案】 A 完成句子 ① 暴風(fēng)雪即將到來(lái)。 ________， a teacher is like a dictionary， particularly an English teacher. 【答案】 ①on the way ②In a way 9． However， much more than buildings and objects， it_is the forms of the people who were caught in the disaster that have made the city a monument to human history.(P6)但是，與城里的建筑及物品相比，那些在那場(chǎng)災(zāi)難中遇難的人的輪廓形象則更使這個(gè)城市成為人類歷史上的一座紀(jì)念碑。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為： It is/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋ that (who)＋ 其他成分。被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分指人時(shí)用 that， who 均可，指事物或情況時(shí)用 that。 It was he that (who) was referred to at the meeting. 在會(huì)議上被提到的是他。 一般疑問(wèn)句： Is/Was ＋ it＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋ that/who＋其他成分？ 特殊疑問(wèn)句： Where/What /When 等特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋ is/was＋ it＋ that＋其他 成分？ It is what he said that matters much. 他說(shuō)的什么很重要。clock that you started to work? 你是在 8 點(diǎn)鐘開(kāi)始工作的嗎？ When was it that you called me yesterday? 你昨天是在什么時(shí)候給我打電話的？ 【教師備課資源】 (1)強(qiáng) 調(diào)句不能用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)，其他成分可以。 (2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的判定方法：強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中將 It is/was 和 that/who 去掉，原句仍成立，不影響理解，則是強(qiáng)調(diào)句；而以 It 作形式主語(yǔ)， that 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的情況下，若去掉 It is/was 和 that，則句子不是正確句子。 天津高考 )It was not until near the end of the letter ________ she mentioned her own plan. A． that B． where C． why D． when