【正文】 A. Whatever B. Whenever C. How D. However 【 解析 】 選 D。 句意：無論你多么餓 , 主人未吃飯前 , 你是不能吃的 。 how后面跟形容詞或副詞 , 表示 “ 多么 ” , 構成的是感嘆句 。 考查動詞辨析 。 request要求 , 請求 。 expect期望 。 根據(jù)句意可知選 D。 考查固定短語 。 in honour of為了紀念 。 in need of需要 。 3. He had intended to pull out of the plex situation but ended up ______ in it. ［ 2020長春模擬］ A. getting deeply involved B. deeply involved C. getting deeply connected D. deeply connected 【 解析 】 選 A。 句意：他原本想擺脫這種復雜的局勢 , 但結果卻被深深地卷入其中 。 干擾項是 C, 但 be connected不與介詞 in連用 。 4. The football match was broadcast ______ in 50 countries. A. alive B. lively C. lovely D. live 【 解析 】 選 D。 根據(jù)句意可知此處需用副詞 。 其他三個選項都是形容詞 , alive活著的 。 lovely可愛的 。 考查動詞短語 。 hold on等一會 , 堅持 。 hold off推遲 。 我?guī)湍闳フ艺铱此诓辉?。 2. I was angry with my deskmate because she ______ my secret. A. gave out B. gave off C. gave back D. gave away 【 解析 】 選 D。 give off散發(fā) , 放出 。 give away泄露 。 1. In many people’s opinion, that pany, though relatively small, is pleasant ______ . ［ 2020四川 , 11］ A. to deal with B. dealing with C. to be dealt with D. dealt with 【 解析 】 選 A。 在此結構中要用動詞不定式的主動形式 。 2. Li Yang, the founder of Crazy English, says that he copies it down ______ he es to a beautiful sentence. ［ 2020內(nèi)江模擬］ A. unless B. while C. because D. every time 【 解析 】 選 D。 句意：李陽 , 瘋狂英語的創(chuàng)辦者 , 說每次他想到一個美麗的句子 , 他都寫下來 。 municate with 與 …… 交流 。 quarrel with與 …… 爭吵 。 句意：這個老師從來不擅長與學生交流 , 所以他幾乎不了解學生的真正需要 。 They requested that you should be fined because of the damage you caused. 2. 他參與了一場激烈的爭論。 Every time they need financial advice, they will e and see me. 4. 壞消息傳播得很快。 Hold up your hand to be noticed by the teacher. 6. 我們相信她不會泄露任何事情。 However rich people are , they always want more. 8. 日本和美國將在大米進口方面達成協(xié)議。 本題主要考查常用搭配 。 句意為：請你幫忙把這個句子譯成英語好嗎 ? 2. —Do you like cats? —Of course. They are ______ a kind of pet. They can do much good to their masters. ［ 2020上海模擬］ A. better than B. more than C. no more than D. not more than 【 解析 】 選 B。 better than比 …… 好 。 no more than只有 。句意： ——你喜歡貓嗎 ？ ——當然了 。 它們還對它們的主人很有益處 。 more than likely/happy/ready表示 “ 非常可能/高興 /愿意 ” 。 3. ______ I wrote a few poems, I confidently placed it right on my father’s plate on the diningroom table. A. The first time B. At first C. It was the first time D. For the first time 【 解析 】 選 A。 at first起初 , 首先 。 for the first time首次 。 考查固定短語 。 on guard保持警惕 。 on sale在銷售 , 大甩賣 。 5. They both wanted to use the car, so they made a ______ on how to use it. A. promise B. survey C. breakthrough D. deal 【 解析 】 選 D。 make a promise許諾 。 make a breakthrough做出突破 。 句意：他們兩個都想用這輛車 , 所以關于怎樣用這輛車他們達成了協(xié)議 。 考查交際用語 。 It depends視情況而定 。 It’s a deal我同意你的條件 , 說定了 ?？梢詥?？ ——很好 。 根據(jù)句意可知選 D。 考查固定短語 。 up and down來回地 , 上下地 。 sooner or later遲早 。 7. We cannot understand disease ______ we understand the person who has the disease. A. if B. once C. since D. unless 【 解析 】 選 D。 句意：除非我們了解患這種病的人 , 否則我們不能了解疾病 。 unless如果不 , 除非 。 考查形容詞辨析 。 formal正式的 。 favourable贊成的 , 合適的 。 9. To be wellinformed, we should be in ______ with each other about what happens to us. A. mon B. munication C. petition D. contrast 【 解析 】 選 B。 in mon with與 …… 相同 。 in petition with與 …… 比賽 。 句意：要想消息靈通 , 我們就要相互交流我們遇到的事情 。 考查動詞辨析 。request請求 , 要求 。 若選 B, 要在 asking后面加for。 考查形容詞辨析 。the living表示 “ 活著的人或物 ” 與 the dead相對 。 alive常用作表語 , 作定語需后置 。 12. It’s said that when Bill Gates requested the billionaires in China to ______ part of their money to charity, to his surprise, some refused. A. give away B. give up C. give off D. give back 【 解析 】 選 A。 give away贈送 , 泄露 。 give off發(fā)出 。 句意：據(jù)說當比爾 13. He had always been held ______ as an example to the younger ones. A. back B. onto C. off D. up 【 解析 】 選 D。 hold back阻擋 。 hold off推遲 。 句意：他總是被當作年輕人學習的范例 。 to bee B. solving。 being D. to be solved。 考查非謂語動詞 。 第二個空考查的是 prevent sb. /sth. (from) doing sth. 的結構 。 在這幾個短語中 , keep sb. /sth. from doing sth. 中from不能省略 。 在其他短語中 , 如 protect sb. /sth. from(保護 …… 不 ), rescue/save sb. from(保全 /拯救 …… 以免 )等結構中 from也表示 “ 去除 、 免掉 、 阻止 、 剝奪 ” 等意思 。 考查 be involved in(參與 , 被卷入 )。 其他三個選項雖然也可與介詞 in連用 , 但表示 “ 陷入 , 被困在 ” 的意思 。 it’s very, very slow. You won’t see it disappear anytime soon. Scientists found that cracks in the moon’s crust has cooled and shrunk over the last billion years or so. Harry Potter’s Invisible Cloak Scientists have created a material to make fabrics that use visible light to protect objects from view. However, Harry Potter fans may have to wait a long while before the storied cloak bees reality. Who Changed the Frog’s Sex? Researchers have found that atrazine, one of the most monly used weedkillers, can turn male frogs into females. Atrazine is known to prevent hormones working normally, leading to the decline of amphibians(兩棲動物 ) such as frogs around the world. Night Light=Obesity(肥胖 ) Darkaverse ladies, now you may want to turn off the lights at night, not just to be green. A new study said exposure to too much light at night may lead to obesity, even without changing physical activity or eating more food. _________________ You don’t want to be, sorry, an idiot, do you? Then believe it or not, here is one more reason to kick the habit of smoking. A study finds that cigarette smokers have lower IQs than nonsmokers, and the more they smoke, the lower their IQ will be. 【 文章大意 】 文章主要講了 2020年的五個新發(fā)現(xiàn) 。 第二個發(fā)現(xiàn)是科學家有望制造出哈利