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商業(yè)銀行經(jīng)營(yíng)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)價(jià)(英文版)-在線瀏覽

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【正文】 total operating ine = Int. inc. + nonint. inc. + SG(L) ? TE = total expenses = Int. exp. + nonint. exp. + PLL + Taxes INCOME Return to the Bank ROA = NI / TA EXPENSES Rate Composition (mix) Volume Interest Overhead Prov. for LL Taxes Fees and Serv Charge Trust Other Rate Composition (mix) Volume Interest Non Interest Salaries and Benefits Occupancy Other Bank Performance Model Returns to Shareholders ROE = NI / TE Degree of Leverage EM = 1 / (TA / TE) 35/69 Asset utilization (AU = TR / TA): … the ability to generate ine. ? Interest Ine / TA ? Asset yields (rate) ? Interest ine asset (i) / $ amount of asset (i) ? Composition of assets (mix) ? $ amount asset (i) / TA ? Volume of Earning Assets ? Earning assets / TA ? Non interest ine / TA ? Fees and Service Charges ? Securities Gains (Losses) ? Other ine 36/69 Expense ratio (ER = Exp / TA) … the ability to control expenses. ? Interest expense / TA ? Cost per liability (rate) ? Int. exp. liab. (j) / $ amt. liab. (j) ? Composition of liabilities ? $ amt. of liab. (j) / TA ? Volume of debt and equity ? Noninterest expenses / TA ? Salaries and employee benefits / TA ? Occupancy expenses / TA ? Other operating expense / TA ? Provisions for loan losses / TA ? Taxes / TA 37/69 Other aggregate profitability measures ? Net interest margin ? NIM = NII / earning assets (EA) ? Spread ? Spread = (int inc / EA) (int exp / int bear. Liab.) ? Earnings base ? EB = EA / TA ? Burden / TA ? (Noninterest exp. Noninterest ine) / TA ? Efficiency ratio ? Non int. Exp. / (Net int. Inc. + Non int. Inc.) 38/69 Financial ratios…PNC, 2023 ROE: Net Ine/Average Total equity % ROA: Net Ine / Avg TA % AU: Total Revenue / Avg TA % ER: Total expenses (less Taxes) / Avg TA % Memo: PM: Net Ine / Total Revenue % EM: Avg. TA / Avg, Total Equity EB: Earning Assets / Avg TA % NIM: Net interest margin % Spread % Efficiency Ratio % Burden / Avg. Total Assets % Non Interest Ine / Noninterest exp. % 39/69 股份制商業(yè)銀行風(fēng)險(xiǎn)評(píng)級(jí)體系 ? 駱駝氏體系 CAMELS ? 資本( Capital) 20% ? 資產(chǎn)( Asset) 20% ? 管理( Management) 25% ? 盈利( Earnings) 20% ? 流動(dòng)性( Liquidity) 15% ? 敏感性( Sensitivity) 0% 40/69 資本( Capital) ? C: signals the ability to maintain capital mensurate with the nature and extent of all types of risk and the ability of management to identify, measure, monitor, and control these risks. 41/69 資本( Capital) ? 定量指標(biāo)( 60分) ? 資本充足率( 30分): 10% ? 核心資本充足率( 30分): 6% ? 定性因素( 40分) ? 資本的構(gòu)成和質(zhì)量( 6分) ? 銀行整體財(cái)務(wù)狀況及其對(duì)資本的影響( 8分) ? 資產(chǎn)質(zhì)量及其對(duì)資本的影響( 8分) ? 銀行增加資本的能力( 8分) ? 銀行對(duì)資本的管理情況( 10分) 42/69 資產(chǎn)( Asset) ? A: reflects the amount of existing credit risk associated with the loan and investment portfolio as well as off balance sheet activities. 43/69 資產(chǎn)( Asset) ? 定量指標(biāo)( 60分) ? 不良貸款率( 15分): 5%以下 ? 估計(jì)貸款損失率( 10分): 3%以下 ? 最大單一客戶、集團(tuán)客戶授信比率( 10分):6%、 15% ? 撥備覆蓋率( 20分): 100% ? 非信貸資產(chǎn)損失率( 5分): 2%以下 44/69 資產(chǎn)( Asset):續(xù) ? 定性因素( 40分) ? 不良資產(chǎn)變動(dòng)趨勢(shì)及其影響 ( 5分) ? 貸款行業(yè)集中度及其影響( 5分) ? 信貸風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理的程序、制度及其有效性( 10分) ? 貸款風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分類制度的健全性和有效性( 10分) ? 保證貸款和抵(質(zhì))押貸款及其管理狀況( 5分) ? 非信貸資產(chǎn)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理狀況( 5分) 45/69 管理( Management) ? M: reflects the adequacy of the board of directors and senior management systems and procedures to identify, measure, monitor, and control risks. 46/69 管理( Management) ? 銀行公司治理狀況,公司治理的合理性和有效性( 50分) ? 基本結(jié)構(gòu)( 10分):三會(huì)、獨(dú)立董事、外部監(jiān)事 ? 決策機(jī)制( 10分):股東、董事會(huì) ? 執(zhí)行機(jī)制( 10分):高管素質(zhì)、團(tuán)隊(duì)精神 ? 監(jiān)督機(jī)制( 10分):獨(dú)立董事、監(jiān)事 ? 激勵(lì)約束機(jī)制及問責(zé)( 10分):掛鉤 ? 內(nèi)部控制狀況( 50分) ? 內(nèi)部控制環(huán)境與內(nèi)部控制文化( 10分) ? 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)識(shí)別與評(píng)估( 10分) ? 控制行為與職責(zé)分工( 10分) ? 信息交流與溝通( 10分) ? 監(jiān)督與糾正( 10分) 47/69
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