【正文】 ation has a retrospective affect, and be equivalent to a prior mand.事后的追認有溯及力，等同先前命令。3. Fairness and justice in a jurisdiction are realized case by case being settled properly.司法的公平和正義是通過案件逐一得到妥善解決來實現(xiàn)的。5. Good order in the foundation of all things.良好的秩序是一切之基礎。7. In a healthy legal system the values of order and justice are not normally at crosspurposes.在健全的法律制度下，秩序和正義這兩個價值一般不會沖突。9. Infancy is shield, not a sword.未成年人可作為抗辯的理由，但不能作為攻擊的借口。11. It is better to fight for justice than to rail at the ill.與其責罵罪惡，不如伸張正義。13. Let right be done, though the heavens fall.秉公辦事，不怕天塌。15. No man should benefit from his own injustice.沒有人會從自己的過錯中獲益。17. She who es to equity must e with clean hands.自身清白方能獲得平衡救濟。19. Suppression of the truth is the expression of what is false.抑壓真相如同作偽。21. The place governs the act.場所支配行為。23. The same transaction may give rise to both a civil and a criminal action.同一交易可能同時導致民事和刑事訴訟。 the written word remains.口述無憑，立據(jù)為證。26. Truth is afraid of nothing but concealment.事實不怕別的，就怕被隱瞞。28. Who pardons the bad, injures the good.寬恕壞人，必傷及好人。30. Wrong laws make short government.法制不健全，統(tǒng)治也不長。2. Arms and laws do not flourish together.法律和武力不會同時興盛。4. Custom has the force of law.慣例具有法律效力5. Customs, religions and philosophies tend to form the basis for a nation39。6. Equity is a correction of mon legal rules in their defective parts.衡平法是對普通法律規(guī)則中瑕疵部分的矯正。8. Every law has a loop hole.凡是法律，皆有漏洞。10. In civilized life, law floats in a sea of ethics.在文明社會，法律依靠道德所支持。12. Law can never be enforced unless fear supports it.沒有威懾力的法律巨憝不會具有效力13. Law does not pel a man to do what he is impossible to perform.法律不能強迫人去做無法做到的事。15. Law is a pervasive feature of social life that profoundly affects us.法在社會生活中無處不在，深刻的影響著我們。17. Law is an ordinance of reason for the mon good.法律是維護公眾利益的理性條令18. Law is an utterance determined by the mon consent of the monwealth.法律是全體公民一致同意所決定的意見的表達。20. Law is established for the benefit of man.法律是為人類的利益而定制。22. Law is mind without reason.法律是無由的理念。24. Law is the crystallization of the habit and thought of society.法律是社會習俗和思想的結(jié)晶。26. Law must be stable and it cannot stand still.法律必須保持穩(wěn)定但卻不能一成不變。28. Laws are made to prevent the stronger from having the power to do everything.法律旨在防止強者濫用權(quán)力為所欲為。 too severe, seldom executed.法律，過于溫和難于遵守。30. No, crime without law making it so。31. No one is above the law.任何人不能凌駕于法律之上。33. Scarcely any law can be made which is beneficial to all。34. Substantial law defined rights, and procedural law establishes the procedures by which rights are protected and enforced.實體法界定權(quán)利，程序法則制定保護和實施權(quán)利的程序。36. The end of law is not abolish or restrain,but to preserve and enlarge freedom.法律的目的不是廢除或約束而是維護并擴大自由。38. The law cannot make all men equal, but they are all equal before the law.法律不能使人人平等，但在法律面前人人是平等的。40. The law holds no man responsible for the act of god.法律規(guī)定人毋為天災人負責。42. The law never suffers anything contrary to trun.法律習決不容忍違反真理的事情。44. The law on libel is considered too lenient.反誹謗法被認為太寬大了。46. The law was made for man and not man for the law.法是為人而制定的,人不是不法而生就的。48. The legal source of the privilege varies from jurisdiction to jurisdiction.特權(quán)的法律淵源因管轄區(qū)的不同而異常。50. The new regulations will e into force on January 1st.新規(guī)定將于1月1日生效。52. The reason of the law ceasing,the law itself ceases.法律理由消失,法律本身也不存在。54. The strictest law sometimes bees the severest injustice.最嚴厲的法律有時會變成最大的不公。56. This law is in abeyance.此法暫緩執(zhí)行。58. This law will go into effect on the day if its promulgation.本法自公布之日起施行。60. Where there are uncertainties, there are no laws.法律必須具有確定性。2. The court found the accused guilty on all charges.法院裁定被告犯有所有被指控的罪行。4. The court ordered the pany39。5. The court recorded an open verdict on the dead policeman.法庭對警察死因不明的裁定做了記錄。7. She was acting on the authority of the court.她按法院給她的權(quán)利做事。9. The court asked for details of the background to the case.法院要求了解案件詳細的背景情況。11. The court dismissed the action.法院駁回了訴訟。s time for serving his defense by fourteen days.法院把被告送交警答辯狀的時間延長了14天。14. The court granted the pany a twoweek stay of execution.法院準予公司延緩兩周執(zhí)行。16. The court held that there was no case to answer.法院裁定無案件事實可辨。18. The court ordered certiorari following judicial review, quashing the order made by the juvenile court.在司法復審后，該法院命令調(diào)取卷宗，撤銷了少年法庭的裁決。20. The court ordered the case to be retried.法院命令重申此案。s opinion was that the case should be heard inter parties as soon as possible.法院的意見是該案應在雙方當事人在場的情況下盡快審理。23. The court took the view that the defendant39。24. The court will decide on the admissibility of the evidence.法院將對證據(jù)的可采性進行裁決。26. The decision of the court runs counter to the advice of the clerk to the justice.法庭的裁決與法官書記員的意見相悖。28. The tribunal decided against awarding any damages.仲裁庭裁定不給予任何損害賠償。30. The tribunal39。Part 9 Offense犯 罪1. A crime is a behavior within the definition of the provisions of the criminal law and should be subject to criminal penalty.犯罪是刑法規(guī)定范疇的應承擔刑事責任的行為。3. A sin takes in everything done, said and willed against right reason.罪包含所有違背正確理性的行為、言詞和意志。s credibility noticeably diminishes as the enormity of the crime or the unlikeliness of its circumstances increase.罪行越嚴重，情節(jié)越難以置信，證據(jù)的尺度應越嚴格。