【正文】 he ________, don39?！　? We visited the school last spring.　　. I went to school by bike when I was in middle school.　　. China was founded in 1949.　　2．在表示時間或條件等的狀語從句中代替過去將來時。）　　● Her brother was a chemist.（已去世）　　● Her brother is a chemist.（尚健在）　　● That39。s all I have to say.（言之未盡）　　● It was so nice to see you.（離別時用）　　● It is so nice to see you.（見面時用）　　● Jane did a lot of work this morning.（已是當天下午或晚上）● Jane has done a lot of work this morning.（仍是上午）［本句現(xiàn)在完成時，此乃后話?。荨　y試精編 I：（用所給動詞的正確進態(tài)填空）。t continue　　C. hadn39。. I was playing chess at 8 yesterday evening.　　. When I arrived, they were watching TV.　　. They were doing housework this time last week.　　2．用于條件狀語從句中表示過去將來進行的動作?？蓞⒖肌?（4）. They told me that they were leaving for New York.. He was going out when I arrived.　　練習題：　　1. My brother ________ while he ________ his bicycle and hurt himself.　　A. fell / was riding B. feel / were riding　　C. had fallen / rode D. had fallen / was riding　　2. He ________ his leg as he ________ in a football match.　　A. broke / played B. was breaking / was playing　　C. broke / was playing D. was breaking / played　　3. Myfather will be here tomorrow. I thought that he ________ today.　　A. was corning B. is ing　　C. will e D. es　　4. Jack was going out of the shop when he collided with an old woman who ________ in.　　A. e B. was ing C. had been ing D. had e　　5. Michike couldn39。1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C五．現(xiàn)在完成時1．表示過去所發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果?！　　?He hasn39。t finished the book yet.　　2．表示一個從過去某個時間開始，延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并可能持續(xù)下去的動作，常與表示一段時間的時間狀語連用。t received a single letter from my brother.　　3．某些非延續(xù)性動詞（即：動作開始便終止的動詞），在現(xiàn)在完成時中不能與表示一段時間狀語搭配?！　。茄永m(xù)動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時可以與表示一段時間的狀語連用。t had any troublesince they came here.　　. It has been ten years since we met last time.　　. He has been heresince 1980.　　. He has been heresince ten years ago.　　5．幾組對比：He has gone to Shanghai. 他到上海去了?！　he has gone. 她已走了。(or她死了。(動作)The door is closed. 門是關(guān)著的。s wedding day. She ________ John.　　A. have just married with B. was just married to　　C. has just been married to D. just has been married to　　4. No wonder the flower have withered, they ________ any water for ages.　　A. hadn39。t C. haven39。t had　　5. Nowadays puter ________ a wide application with the development of production and science.　　A. found B. has found C. finds D. had found　　練習答案：1. C 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. B　：五種基本句型　　+謂(不及物動詞)　　Man can think. The fire is burning.　　不可忽視：常用不及物動詞有 break, breathe, burn, smoke, swim, skate, appear, disappear, work, think etc.　　+謂+表語(系動詞)　　He became a scientist.　　She is getting more and more beautiful.　　不可忽視：常用系動詞： be, get, turn, feel, seem, appear, look taste, sound, smell, bee, go, prove etc.　　+謂+賓(及物動詞)　　We love peace.　　They will paint the door.　　常用動詞有：see, watch, need, love, like, study, answer, carry, etc.　　+謂+賓+賓補　　We elected him president.　　They painted the door white.　　I advised the students to recite the texts.　　王牌重點：常用作賓補的形式：(請將每個例句大聲朗讀一遍)　　(1)名詞：The couple named their baby Johnson.　　(2)形容詞：I keep the door open.　　(3)副詞：The naughty boy knocked the bottle over.　　(4)不定式：He ordered his men to fire.　　(5)分詞：He heard me singing. I saw the vase broken.　　(6)介詞短語：They look on him as a teacher.　　(7)名詞性從句：I asked him what he was doing.　　5.(1)主+謂+間接賓語+直接賓語　　My friend bought me a gift.　　I passed him the book.　　(2)主+謂+直賓+介詞+間賓　　My friend bought a gift for me.I passed the book to him.?。篽ad + 過去分詞　　1．表示過去某個動作或某個具體時間之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生、完成的動作。● They had got everything ready before I came.　　● The play had begunbefore I got to the theater with my boyfriend.　　2．過去完成時常用于 hardly / scarcely ... when, no sooner ... than等固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)中。)　　3．intend（打算），mean（意味），hope（希望），want（想要），plan（計劃）等動詞的過去完成時用來表示本打算做而沒有做的事。s hurry! The president is ing. Oh, I was afraid that we ________.　　A. already miss him B. had already missed him　　C. will miss him already D. have already missed him　　2. Your letter came just as I ________ my office.　　A. was leaving B. would leave　　C. had left D. left　　3. I ________ my keys, I can39。 ● He will graduate from the college next year.　　● We shall finish our work as quickly as possible.　　2．將來時的其它結(jié)構(gòu)：（務(wù)必背下?。㊣. be going to do something. 打算做某事。m going to buy a new coat this fall.　　[be going to與will的對比：下列情況須用will ]　　● I39?！?Am I to take over his work?　　● We are to meet at the gate.　　III. be about to do sth. 即將做某事。clock.　　 But ________ a delay.　　A. it will be B. there39。ll leave for Paris before you ________ next week.　　A. will e back B. will be back　　C. e back D. came back　　3. Our next meeting ________ on 1st December.　　A. has been held B. will hold　　C. is to be held D. is holding　　4. Where ________ a will, there is a way.　　A. there will have B. has been there　　C. there is D. there has been　　5. It ________ be Wednesday tomorrow.　　A. is going to B. will C. is about to D. is to　　答案：1. C 2. C 3. C 4. C 5.