中英文翻譯論建筑-在線(xiàn)瀏覽
2025-01-08 04:10本頁(yè)面
【正文】 l in element design in detail . The whole design , measurement , specification , contract and production , though the work of recent masters, Le Corbusier , Wright , Mies van der Rohe , and one or two others not quite so prominent , retains the vestiges of the confidence resulting from these earlier techniques. The temptation to refer further to the more recent 20th century history of building design must be resisted because others have written with great authority 頁(yè) about the many sided planning and architectural activities of the last 50 years . In general , the traditional vision of the scholarly architect serving the cultured client has faded , along with the confident autonomy of both . They now rely upon the additional skills of many specialists. A new world of building developed in the 192030s , much influenced by the world wide collapse of the economy , particularly in Germany and its neighbours . One of its manifestations was the International Style .We had to build within a new framework of requirements , for which old style designs seemed inappropriate . Official clients , the public need , increasing urban populations and cost accounting were all influences . And within more rigid regulations , technical developments of light frameworks and structural facing concrete were being available. Now our buildings are fashionable , speculative , and either of geometric and sculptured intricacy , or anonymous and ponented . There is a multitude of structural gymnastics and immature material innovations . At one end of the spectrum the public buildings , and university and prestige mercial buildings(all very selfconsciously designed) and at the other , the ponent assembled building , providing the social needs of schools , housing , offices , work and industrial buildings. This dichotomy of basic approach to design and construction remains with us , and highlights some of the disparities of the soci
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