halloween萬圣節(jié)ppt課件-在線瀏覽
2025-06-29 05:37本頁面
【正文】 拿大 ,英格蘭 ,愛爾蘭 ,蘇格蘭 ,墨西哥 ,拉丁美洲 ,西班牙等，都會慶祝萬圣節(jié)的來臨。 Halloween’s origins date back to the ancient Celtic festival of Samhain (pronounced sowin). The Celtic peoples lived over 2,000 years ago In the area that is now Ireland, the United Kingdom, and Northern France. 在 2022多年前的愛爾蘭地區(qū)及法國北部，住著一群 凱爾特 人，而萬圣節(jié)就是起源于古塞爾特人的一個叫做Samhain的節(jié)慶 。 The Celts believed that on the night before the new year, the boundary between the worlds of the living and the dead became blurred as the dead searched for the afterlife. Thus, on the night of October 31st, they celebrated Samhain, when it was believed that the ghosts of the dead returned to Earth to cause mischief and trouble. 凱爾特人相信在新年的前一晚，陰間和陽間的大門不再門禁森嚴，此時陰間的鬼魂會趁機跑出來，為陽間的人們帶來厄運。 To memorate the event, people built huge sacred bonfires where animals and crops were sacrificed to the Gods for protection, and to help scare ghosts away. The Celts also wore costumes to disguise themselves, in an attempt to confuse the spirits roaming the Earth. 凱爾特人借著神圣的營火，燃燒獻祭的動物和尸體，以趕走可怕的鬼魂并祈求神的保護。 The Impact of Christianity By the . 800’s, the influence of Christianity had spread into Celtic lands. Pope Boniface IV designated November 1st All Saints Day, a time to honor Saints and Martyrs. It was known as All Hallowmas. Thus, October 31st became known as All Hallows Eve, and eventually was shortened to the current day title, Halloween. 西元八百年時，基督教傳入塞爾特人居住的區(qū)域。因此，十月三十一日就成了萬聖節(jié)前夕，英文稱之 All Hallows Eve， 而後來人們便簡稱十月三十一日為 Halloween。借著大型營火，游行和變裝打扮成圣人，天使或惡靈的方式來慶祝。 Traditions of Halloween 許多關(guān)于 Halloween(萬圣節(jié) )習(xí)俗，包括變裝打扮，不搗蛋就給糖的游戲，咬蘋果的游戲，刻番瓜燈籠，和點燃大營火等習(xí)俗，都可以追溯到 凱爾特 人 Samhain節(jié)，或是 Hallowmas這些節(jié)日?，F(xiàn)在，雖然人們不再相信鬼魂們會在陽間跑來跑去，但是小孩子還是會裝扮自己到處玩不給糖就搗蛋的游戲 ﹔ 而大人則是覺得裝扮自己有趣又好玩。后來，基督教會鼓勵貧窮的人在收獲的季節(jié)里挨家挨戶地乞求食物，若是得到食物，這些窮人就會幫這家庭中過世的人祈禱以謝謝他們。大部分人都認為不給糖就搗蛋是起源于惡作劇之夜和 要靈魂餅干 (goingasouling) 的習(xí)俗。這些燈籠代表著過世的親友，并被放置在窗邊或門廊上，以歡迎他們回來。在北美洲，蘿卜，馬鈴薯和甜菜很罕見，因此常見的番瓜就成了非常適合的代替品。為什么要取名為杰克呢？在愛爾蘭人的傳說中有個有名的小氣杰克。之后，魔鬼對小氣杰克發(fā)誓，他絕對不會對小氣杰克報仇，也保證杰克死了也不會讓他下地獄。 Eventually, when Jack did die, God would not take him into Heaven, and the Devil, who had promised not to
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