有關(guān)經(jīng)濟(jì)詞匯英語(yǔ)ppt課件-在線瀏覽
2025-06-17 22:03本頁(yè)面
【正文】 Gross Domestic Product from Gross National Product (GNP). GDP includes only goods and services produced within the geographic boundaries of the ., regardless of the producer’s nationality. GNP doesn‘t include goods and services produced by foreign producers, but does include goods and services Attention： 綠色 GDP，指用以衡量各國(guó)扣除自然資產(chǎn)損失后新創(chuàng)造的真實(shí)國(guó)民財(cái)富的總量核算指標(biāo)。其實(shí)質(zhì)是社會(huì)總需求大于社會(huì)總供給 （供遠(yuǎn)小于求）。 House price、 Price of modities、 Oil price 消費(fèi)者物價(jià)指數(shù)（ CPI,Consumer Price Index）是世界各國(guó)普遍編制的一種指數(shù)，它可以用于分析市場(chǎng)價(jià)格的基本動(dòng)態(tài)，是政府制定物價(jià)政策和工資政策的重要依據(jù)。CONTENTSGDP、 CPIPrice CrushInflationAbstractGDPInflationCPIPrice Crush國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值 (Gross Domestic Product,簡(jiǎn)稱 GDP)是指在一定時(shí)期內(nèi)（一個(gè)季度或一年），一個(gè) 國(guó) 家或地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)中所生產(chǎn)出的全部最終產(chǎn)品和勞務(wù)的價(jià)值，常被公認(rèn)為衡量國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況的最佳指標(biāo)。它不但可反映一個(gè)國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)表現(xiàn)，更可以反映一國(guó)的國(guó)力與財(cái)富。 通貨膨脹（ Inflation）指在紙幣流通條件下，因貨幣供給大于貨幣實(shí)際需求，也即現(xiàn)實(shí)購(gòu)買力大于產(chǎn)出供給，導(dǎo)致貨幣貶值，而引起的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)物價(jià)持續(xù)而普遍地上漲現(xiàn)象。紙幣、含金量低的鑄幣、信用貨幣，過(guò)度發(fā)行都會(huì)導(dǎo)致通脹。簡(jiǎn)單地講，就是從現(xiàn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)的GDP中，扣除由于環(huán)境污染、自然資源退化、教育低下、人口數(shù)量失控、管理不善等因素引起的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失成本，從而得出真實(shí)的國(guó)民財(cái)富總量。t be able to purchase as much with that dollar as he/she previously could. While the annual rate of inflation has fluctuated greatly over the last half century, ranging from nearly zero inflation to 23% inflation, the Fed actively tries to maintain a specific rate of inflation, which is usually 23% but can vary depending on circumstances. opposite of deflation.GDP CPIReasons Reasons The rapid and sound development of China’s economy. The continuous growth of the labor cost. The influence of the price hikes especially for food. Easy moary 的貨幣政策 The government of the country has adopted the policy of reform and opening up for more than twenty years, which liberated people from old constraints. while all the people have been actively involved in economic activities in order to better their lives, they contributed a lot to the national economy. The enterprises have taken advantage of this golden opportunity to make big profits, thus unintentionally speeding up the economic growth.Influence It impacts the lowine life level directly. To the whole society, the price system produces demonstration effect and transmission effect causing the whole price level to rise. It Increases expectations on the produce inflation , and eventually it harms national economic development.Measurement? To increase regulation of the modities, using a variety of ways to crack down on existing stock to avoid inexorable spreading and malignant hyping.? Government should continue to implement and improve the minimum price for gra
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