【正文】 and…… 在……和……之間 between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間 among 表示位于三者或三者以上之間 4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 課室前面有棵樹。 5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面 6. turn left/ right 向左 /右拐 on the left/right of……在某物的左 /右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊 on one’ s left/right 在某人的左 /右邊 on my left在我左邊 7. go straight 一直走 8. down /along……沿著……（街道 down/along Center Street 沿著中央街 9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 10 wele to…… 歡迎來 到…… 11. take /have a walk 散步 12. the beginning of…… ……的開始 ,前端 at the beginning of…… 在……的開始 ,前端 in the beginning 起初，一開始 13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心，過得愉快 我昨天玩得很開心。 Eg: on Center Street at + 具體門牌號 +街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street 三．重難點解析 1． enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。 2． hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。 （從句 即是一個小句子，這個小句子又放在大句子中，從屬于大句子，所以叫從句。） 3. if 引導一個表示假設的句子。 If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket. 如果你餓了的話，你可以在超市買一些食物。 kind 還有“種類”的意思 如：各種各樣的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school. China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲 China 和 Africa都是專有名詞，首字母都應該大寫，而且和介詞 in 連用。 The people in Chengdu are very friendly. with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起 I usually play chess with my father. 注意區(qū)別與 and的用法， and通常用于連接主 語或賓語，連接主語時， 如果有 I, I通常放在 and 之后，如： My father and I usually play chess together. Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…” I often play with my pet dog. Don’ t play with water! day和 night 是一對反義詞， day 表示白天或一天， night表示夜或夜晚。 Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night. leaf n. 葉子 復數(shù)形式為： leaves, 類似的變化還有： wife— wives, wolf— wolves, knife— knives， scarfscarfs(scarves)等。 There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour. be from 來自… be from = e from Pandas are from China. = Pandas e form China. meat n. （食用的）肉，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“許多”時，使用 much來修飾，即： much meat He eats much meat every day. grass n. 草， 為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“許多”時，使用 much來修飾，即： much grass。 特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況： 1. 疑問句 +一般疑問句結構。例如： What’ s your grandfather’ s telephone number?你爺爺?shù)碾娫捥柎a是多少？ Who is that boy with big eyes?那個大眼睛的男孩是誰？ Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節(jié)？ When is he going to play the piano?他什么時候彈鋼琴？ Where does he live?他住在哪兒？ How are you? 你好嗎？ How old are you?你多大了？ How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個兄弟姐妹？ 2. 疑問句 +陳述句結構 。例如： Who is on duty today? 今天誰值日？ Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老師？ 我們學過的 What/How about+名詞 /代詞 +其他？也是特殊疑問句，它是一種省略結構。你呢？ What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎么樣？ Unit 4 I want to be an actor. 一．短語 ： 1 want to do sth 想要作某事 2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人 3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home. 4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home 5 in the day 在白天 6 at night 在晚上 7 talk with/ to sb 和 談話 8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher. 9 in a hospital 在醫(yī)院 10 work/ study hard 努力工 11 Evening Newspaper 晚報 二．重點句式及注意事項： 1 詢問職業(yè)的特殊疑問詞是 what； 有三種主要句式 ① What + is / are + sb? Eg. What is your mother? ② What + does/ do + sb + do? Eg. What does his brother do? ③ What + is/ are + 名詞所有格 / 形容詞性物主代詞 + job? Eg . what is your job? 2 People give me their money or get their money from me. 3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night. 4 I like talking to people. 5 I work late. I’ m very busy when people go out to dinners. 6 Where does your sister work? 7 then we have a job for you as a waiter. 8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then e and work for us as a reporter. 9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends? 10 We are an international school for children of 512. 三． 本單元中的名詞復數(shù) 。 Eg: write— writing closeclosing ③ 以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾的動詞，如果末尾只有一個輔音字母，應先雙寫這個字母，再加 ing. Eg: get— getting run— running ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin) Ⅳ 現(xiàn)在進行時的構成 肯定句 : 主語 + am/is/are+ doing +其他 +時狀 . Eg: He is doing his homework now. 否定 句：主語 +am/is/are +not+ doing+其他 +時狀 . Eg: He is not doing his homework now. 一般疑問句： Am/Is/Are +主語 + doing+其他 +時狀？ Eg: Is he doing his homework now? 肯定回答： Yes,主語 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is. 否定回答： No, 主語 +am not/isn’ t/aren’ t Eg: No, he isn’ t. 二 ．短語 ： 1． do one’ s homework 做某人的作業(yè) do housework 做家務 2． talk on the phone 在電話里交談， talk about……談論…… talk to(with)sb 和某人交談 3． write a letter 寫信 write a letter to sb 給某人寫信 4． play with…… 和……一起玩 5． watch TV 看電視 TV show 電視節(jié)目 6． wait for sb/sth 等待某人 /某物 7． some of…… ……中的一些 8． in the first photo 在第一張照片里（介詞用 in,序數(shù)詞前面有 the） in the last photo 在最后一張照片里 a photo of one’ s family 某人的家庭照片 9． at the mall 在購物街 at/in the library 在圖書室 at/in the pool 在游泳池 10． read a book = read books = do some reading 看書＼閱讀 11． thanks for = thank you for 為某事而感謝（后接動詞要用 v－ ing） 三． 重點句式及注意事項： 1． 他正在干什么？ What is he doing? 他正在吃飯。 He is eating dinner at home. 2． 你想什么時候去？ When do you want to go? 讓我們六點鐘去吧。 He is waiting for a bus. 4． 他們正在和誰說話？ Who are they talking with? 他們正在和 Miss Wu說話。 We are talking about the weather. 6． 他們都正在去上學。 Here are some of my photos. 這兒是一些肉。 Thank you for helping me buy this book. 9． family 家；家庭。 His family has a shower. 他們家有一個淋浴。 Unit 6 It’ s raining! 一．短語 ： 1 take photos/ pictures 照像 2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth 給某人或某物照相 3 have a good time＼ have fun\have a great tame 玩得愉快 4 work for sb / sth 為某人工作 Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTV’ s Around The World show 5 on vacation 度假 Eg: There are many people here on va