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可研報(bào)告-中、加合作9號(hào)甜玉米研究與開(kāi)發(fā)-在線瀏覽

2025-05-01 03:42本頁(yè)面
  

【正文】 認(rèn)骨干自交系和組合, 9— 12 月,調(diào)查、整理、編號(hào)、登記確認(rèn)參試材料,進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)整理后,撰寫(xiě)資料,完成育種程序。 七、經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)效益分析 財(cái)務(wù)評(píng)價(jià): (一) 財(cái)務(wù)評(píng)價(jià)依據(jù) 1.相關(guān)費(fèi)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn) 11 本項(xiàng)目產(chǎn)品按照國(guó)內(nèi)同類種子現(xiàn)價(jià)估算而定 12 生產(chǎn)資料試驗(yàn)用地、用工等成本核算按照當(dāng)?shù)噩F(xiàn)價(jià)專業(yè)好文檔 16 估算 13 產(chǎn)品成本按當(dāng)?shù)噩F(xiàn)價(jià)估算 14 根據(jù)本公司二年試驗(yàn)平均匯總材料計(jì)算 2.財(cái)務(wù)制度規(guī)定 21 財(cái)務(wù)凈現(xiàn)值大于 0,項(xiàng)目可行 22 內(nèi)部收益率大于 17%,項(xiàng)目可行。 (二) 銷售收入 項(xiàng)目達(dá)產(chǎn)后生產(chǎn) :年生產(chǎn)種子 30 萬(wàn)公斤,每公斤批發(fā)價(jià) 60元,種子銷售收入 1800萬(wàn)元,速凍鮮穗 2021噸( 3000元 /噸),年收入 600萬(wàn)元,鮮 穗真空包裝、脫鮮粒速凍及其它加工方式 4125 噸,年收入 1000 萬(wàn)元。 產(chǎn)品銷售稅金及附加 增值稅 城建稅 教育附加費(fèi) 。 其中:年均固定成本: 萬(wàn)元;可變成本: 萬(wàn)元。經(jīng)營(yíng)成本 =外購(gòu)原材料 +外購(gòu)原料及動(dòng)力 +工資及福利費(fèi) +管理費(fèi)用 +銷售費(fèi)用,年經(jīng)營(yíng) 成本估算為: 。 在財(cái)務(wù)評(píng)價(jià)中,影響項(xiàng)目效益的各種因素的取值被規(guī)定為確定的,因而各項(xiàng)效益評(píng)價(jià)值指標(biāo)的計(jì)算也是確定的,都專業(yè)好文檔 18 是依據(jù)目前市場(chǎng)平均價(jià)格水平、生產(chǎn)技術(shù)水平、市場(chǎng)容量等因素進(jìn)行預(yù)測(cè)的。因此,分別對(duì)銷售收入減少 5%、經(jīng)營(yíng)成本提高 5%、固定資產(chǎn)投資增加 5%的單因素變化,財(cái)務(wù)凈現(xiàn)值、投資回收期影 響的敏感性進(jìn)行分析,結(jié)果如下: 項(xiàng)目 基本方案 銷售收入 (- 5%) 經(jīng)營(yíng)成本 (+ 5%) 固定資產(chǎn)投資 (+ 5%) 所得稅前財(cái)務(wù)凈現(xiàn)值(萬(wàn)元) 所得稅后財(cái)務(wù)凈現(xiàn)值(萬(wàn)元) 所得稅前財(cái)務(wù)內(nèi)部收益率 (%) 73 43 44 70 所得稅后財(cái)務(wù)內(nèi)部收益率 (%) 45 17 17 43 所得稅前投資回收期(年) 所得稅后投資回收期(年) 三種單因素變化都不同程度的影響財(cái)務(wù)凈現(xiàn)值和投資回收期。該項(xiàng)目在生產(chǎn)運(yùn)營(yíng)中 ,應(yīng)加強(qiáng)管理 ,節(jié)本增效。 綜上所述,財(cái)務(wù)評(píng)價(jià)的結(jié)論是:財(cái)務(wù)內(nèi)部收益率較高,投資回收期符合標(biāo)準(zhǔn)投資回收期的規(guī)定年限,任何單因素變動(dòng)都不會(huì)從根本上影響項(xiàng)目的經(jīng)濟(jì) 效益 ,所以項(xiàng)目從財(cái)務(wù)分析的角度來(lái)看是可行的,具有一定的抗御風(fēng)險(xiǎn)能力。項(xiàng)目完成后種子銷售效益可觀,加上育種成果轉(zhuǎn)化,內(nèi)部加工效益也很豐厚,故該項(xiàng)目經(jīng)濟(jì)上可行,應(yīng)推薦實(shí)施。新配組合早熟性強(qiáng),對(duì)高寒山區(qū)兩茬種植和市場(chǎng)淡季供用,甜玉米產(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展,都具有巨大促進(jìn)作用。甜玉米生 長(zhǎng)期短,農(nóng)藥、化肥施用少,減少了環(huán)境和產(chǎn)品污染,青秸桿是圈養(yǎng)牛 、 羊的青貯飼料,一畝地秸桿可供三只羊或一頭牛全年施用,對(duì)生態(tài)環(huán)境起到了平衡保護(hù)作用。 2021年科研成果應(yīng)用后, 省內(nèi) 外 推廣面積 20 萬(wàn)畝以上,雙季畝產(chǎn)值 3500 元左右,增加農(nóng)業(yè)收入 5 億元。預(yù)計(jì) 2021 年種植 地區(qū)和面積擴(kuò)大一倍, 由此可見(jiàn),該項(xiàng)目的研究與推廣社會(huì)效益十分顯著。依托中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)、中國(guó)農(nóng)科院、沈陽(yáng)農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)、遼寧省農(nóng)科院、內(nèi)蒙古輕工研究所等專家學(xué)者為公司技術(shù)支撐單位。 公司雜交玉米育種技術(shù)先進(jìn), 人員、設(shè)施配套,所育成的鮮食玉米合作二號(hào)占全國(guó)鮮食玉米總面積的 1/20,用此優(yōu)勢(shì)條件結(jié)合此次項(xiàng)目實(shí)施是有一定工作基礎(chǔ)的 。 2021 年,該企業(yè)資產(chǎn)負(fù)債率為 %。 申請(qǐng)人唐樹(shù)發(fā),是高級(jí)農(nóng)藝師, 2021 年榮獲撫順市科技突出貢獻(xiàn)獎(jiǎng),遼寧省科技貢獻(xiàn)一等獎(jiǎng),是遼寧省 20212021年種子 工作先進(jìn)個(gè)人。最新選育的北研 4號(hào)、北研 5號(hào)玉米新品種及 8 個(gè)多彩微型番茄和兩個(gè)硬肉大果型番茄品種(合作 92合作 922)進(jìn)入了國(guó)家和省級(jí)審定程序,在各試驗(yàn)中分別排名 6位。合作二號(hào)玉米、英石大紅、合作 905番茄種子被農(nóng)業(yè)部推薦國(guó)家主產(chǎn)區(qū)主推薦品種。由撫順市科技局,撫順市農(nóng)委立項(xiàng)支持。 2021 年,項(xiàng)目申請(qǐng)人承擔(dān)了遼寧東部山區(qū)甜糯玉米、青豆兩茬高效種植國(guó)家農(nóng)業(yè)綜合開(kāi)發(fā)項(xiàng)目。綜上所述,申請(qǐng)人從事甜、糯玉米雜交育種工作多年,科研成果顯著,經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富,推廣應(yīng)用經(jīng)驗(yàn)成熟,為項(xiàng)目的順利實(shí)施提供了良好的基礎(chǔ)條件。主要用于中、加合作中的研究培訓(xùn)費(fèi)用和公務(wù)、原種及設(shè)備的引進(jìn)費(fèi)用。申請(qǐng)科技廳三項(xiàng)費(fèi)用 120 萬(wàn)元。選育自交系,要求親和力高,適應(yīng)性廣,穩(wěn)定性好,組配的新品種復(fù)合抗病性強(qiáng)。 技術(shù)指標(biāo):比同類產(chǎn)品增 產(chǎn) 8%以上,早熟 15— 17 天,禿尖小于 2 厘米,穗長(zhǎng) 20 厘米,總糖 33%~ 35%,單穗 300克以上,植株清秀矮壯,抗倒伏,耐熱性、耐寒性、耐密植性強(qiáng),抗玉米大、小斑病,紋枯病,青枯病。 創(chuàng)新點(diǎn) 親本組合:父本自交系加 108 與母本自交系加試 207,是從加拿大引進(jìn),經(jīng)過(guò)連續(xù)自交選育而成的; 采用低緯度種質(zhì)資源導(dǎo)入,同緣互補(bǔ),利用有性雜交技術(shù)和雜交優(yōu)勢(shì)原理,組配出的甜玉米新品種,比國(guó)內(nèi)同類品種早熟 15~ 17 天; 中、加合作 9 號(hào)甜玉米 ,撫順地區(qū) 4月上旬覆膜種植,早春低溫栽培和酷夏炎熱( 30~ 37 度)栽培田間下,授粉好,無(wú)禿尖,全穗整齊,結(jié)實(shí)率好,熟期、品質(zhì)一致,在高寒山區(qū)種植,采用育苗移栽,覆膜種植技術(shù) 一年 種植 23 季, 合理利用土地資源, 提 高復(fù)種指數(shù),平均畝產(chǎn)值 2500元以上,比普通玉米( 500600元),增值 35倍。鮮食甜玉米新品種 甜玉 8 號(hào)具有品質(zhì)優(yōu)良,皮薄肉嫩,含糖量高,抗旱、抗高溫,抗倒伏等優(yōu)點(diǎn),但是生育期為 72 天 ,比本相選育的品種晚熟 227 天 ,本申報(bào)項(xiàng)目選育的甜玉米品種生育期為 50— 65 天。 專業(yè)好文檔 25 Editor39。s first satellite Sputnik. I also missed watching Neil Armstrong step foot on the moon and the first space shuttle take off for the stars. Those events were way before my time. As a kid, I was fascinated with what goes on in the sky, and when NASA pulled the plug on the shuttle program I was heartbroken. Yet the privatized space race has renewed my childhood dreams to reach for the stars. As a meteorologist, I39。d hear my foot tapping rapidly under my desk. I39。s like the set for a Gee Lucas movie floating to the edge of space. You and I will have the chance to watch a man take a leap into an unimaginable free fall from the edge of space live. The (lack of) air up there Watch man jump from 96,000 feet Tuesday, I sat at work glued to the live stream of the Red Bull Stratos Mission. I watched the balloons positioned at different altitudes in the sky to test the winds, knowing that if they would just line up in a vertical straight line we would be go for launch. I feel this mission was created for me because I am also a journalist and a photographer, but above all I live for taking a leap of faith the feeling of pushing the envelope into uncharted territory. The guy who is going to do this, Felix Baumgartner, must have that same feeling, at a level I will never reach. However, it did not stop me from feeling his pain when a gust of swirling wind kicked up and twisted the partially filled balloon that would take him to the upper end of our atmosphere. As soon as the 40acre balloon, with skin no thicker than a dry cleaning bag, scraped the ground I knew it was over. How claustrophobia almost grounded supersonic skydiver 專業(yè)好文檔 26 With each twist, you could see the wrinkles of disappointment on the face of the current record holder and cap (capsule munications), Col. Joe Kittinger. He hung his head low in mission control as he told Baumgartner the disappointing news: Mission aborted. The supersonic descent could happen as early as Sunday. The weather plays an important role in this mission. Starting at the ground, conditions have to be very calm winds less than 2 mph, with no precipitation or humidity and limited cloud cover. The balloon, with capsule attached, will move through the lower level of the atmosphere (the troposphere) where our daytoday weather lives. It will climb higher than the tip of Mount Everest ( miles/ kilometers), drifting even higher than the cruising altitude of mercial airliners ( miles/ kilometers) and into the stratosphere. As he crosses the boundary layer (called the tropopause), he can expect a lot of turbulence. The balloon will slowly drift to the edge of space at 120,000 feet ( miles/ kilometers). Here, Fearless Felix will unclip. He will roll back the door. Then, I would assume, he will slowly step out onto something resembling an Olympic diving platform. Below, the Earth bees the concrete bottom of a swimming pool that he wants to land on, but not too hard. Still, he39。s not needed. Instead, he plans to deploy his 270squarefoot (25squaremeter) main chute at an altitude of around 5,000 feet (1,524 meters). In order to deploy this chute successfully, he will have to slow to 172 mph (277 kph). He will have a reserve parachute that will open automatically if he loses consciousness at mach speeds. Even if everything goes as planned, it won39。d miss this.
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