區(qū)域經(jīng)濟學regionaleconomicdevelopment第六章-在線瀏覽
2024-11-01 09:46本頁面
【正文】 r countries have a disproportionately larger share of manufacturing. ? Argues that agglomeration is more likely when the share of manufacturing is high and transport costs are low. ? Shows that sufficiently high transport costs make imports so expensive that home production is assured. ? Suppose three sectors, with information sector being added to manufacturing and agriculture. ? Assume that Information Sector has no or very low transport costs. ? Assuming that the transport costs for manufacturing and agriculture do not otherwise change, then the absence of transportation costs in the information sector will reinforce the concentration of economic activity in the largest regions/countries and give them a disproportionate share of information sector firms/activities. The conclusion then is that the rise of knowledgebased industries is likely to enhance existing regional ine disparities, ., the growth of information industry activities will produce a divergence of regional per capita ine levels within countries. ? Dell Computers North American Customer Support Division is located in India ? The Chief Procurement Officer for IBM now resides in China ? A security service in California monitors buildings through monitors located in India ? An increasing number of people work from home online。 they do not necessarily tell us anything about the dispersion of economic activity across regions within a country. ? Consider: ? The migration of bettereducated skilled workers is regionally disequilibrating. ? There is considerable evidence that Ramp。 both of these are central to the knowledge economy. Center regions are likely to continue to do better then periphery regions in the information economy. ? Tradeable services have been growing in the last 23 decades. ? This has also been acpanied by (reflected in) an increase in socalled offshoring,
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