外文翻譯--中國(guó)生態(tài)旅游可持續(xù)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀和措施的研究-其他專業(yè)-在線瀏覽
2025-03-24 09:53本頁(yè)面
【正文】 ut a lot of problems still exist in the growth of China’ s Ecotourism． This paper firstly explains the connotation of Ecotourism and then analyzes the main problems of it at present in China from four aspects． Based on the series of problems in Ecotourism reality, developing and operating modes suitable for the Ecotourism in China is lastly put forward． Keywords ： Ecotourism ； Sustainable development ； Natural Surroundings ； Countermeasures 1 Instruction Ecotourism is a new type of traveling which thrives rapidly and has bee the focus in the tourist circle． As sustainable tourism, ecotourism is considered as the top and inevitable choice in the realization of sustainable development of tourism and therefore draws rich worldwide attention and obtains rapid growth, which makes it the mainstream of international tourism in the 21 the century． However, in the course of its development, a lot of problems still need further probing to realize sustainable development． 2 Connotation of Ecotourism Ecotourism is a thoroughly new type of traveling which es into being and is advocated due to the influence that traveling has on the environment． The concept of earlier ecotourism refers to the idea of returning to nature” and“ going back to 2 plainness” in tourism, which stresses the exploitation of natural sightings in tourism development． In recent years， Ecotourism is defined by International Ecotourism Society as traveling with double responsibilities of reserving natural environment and the life of local people． what the Ecotourism stresses is the protection of natural sightings，and it can be called sustainable traveling． Frangialli, General Secretary of World Tourism Organization of UN， pointed out in the world Ecotourism summit,“ Ecotourism and its sustainable development bear imminent tasks in three aspects： economically， stimulate the economy and cut down the number of the poor； socially, create jobs for the vulnerable groups； environmentally, provide necessary financial report for the protection of natural and cultural resources． All those involved in Ecotourism should work with joint effort for the realization of the three objectives．” Ecotourism has a lot in mon with sustainable development, to be specific． the objective of the former is to realize the latter． 3 Problems with the ecotourism in China China has favorable conditions for ecotourism development： first, it has a great number of potential travelers。 and the demand for ecotourism is on the increase with the awakening of people’s ecological awareness； secondly, it possesses rich ecotourism resources. The results obtained by China National Committee of Man and Biosphere(MAB)of UNESCO in its investigation in more than 100 nature reserves of provincial or higher levels indicate that 82 of the reserves have been in the formal business of tourism, and 12 of the reserves has more than 100 ， 000 travelers annually． Ecotourism in the nature reserves in China is now in the ascendant with the annual travelers close to 25 millions and the annual ine approximating 520 millions Yuan． Some of the reserves are playing the leading role in stimulating the local tourism． Due to the short history of the tourism development in China, people still lack scientific understanding of the relation between traveling and environment． and the ecotourism development is still in its infancy． Stresses are put on traveling in nature and exploiting traveling resources， while the influence on environment and damage on resources that traveling itself has are ignored． Actually, tourism development has brought serious pollution to the environment and triggered a series of proble
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