【正文】 es_________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.A．help B．helped C．helps D．to help12．I still like those good old songs I listened to _________ myself in my free time.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed13．Our teacher always chooses classical songs she enjoys ________ us between classes.A．relax B．relaxing C．to relax D．to relaxing14．The girl is often heard ________ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful.A．practice singing B．practiced singing C．to practice singing D．to practice sing15．— I decide ___________ hard on my English.—You need to speak as much as possible.A．working B．worked C．to work D．work16．— Anyone shouldn’t _________ use fire outdoors. —Yeah, and we should pay attention to ________ our forests and grasslands.A．be allowed to。 taste C．help。非謂語動(dòng)詞用法詳解一、選擇題1．I still like the good old songs I often listen to myself in my spare time.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．to enjoy D．enjoyed2．It took us one week ________ this article ________ by Mo Yan.A．read, written B．to read, written C．reading, to write D．to read, to write3．— Baby, would you mind ________ me cook the fish?— Of course not. I can’t wait ________ it!A．help。 taste B．helping。 to taste D．helping。 protect B．a(chǎn)llow to。 protecting D．a(chǎn)llow to。 interested in B．to do。 interested D．to do。 call B．to steal。 to call D．stealing。 as good as B．To pare。 as well as D．To pare。an.A．building B．to build C．build D．have built46．What a terrible thing! There is a ________ dog ________ on the ground.A．die, lie B．dead, lying C．death, lay D．dying, lie47．_____ a GPS will make _______ easier for everyone to visit a strange place.A．Take, her B．Taking, that C．Taking, it D．Take, this48．I think his advice is of great . It39。 seeing B．to manage。 being seen D．managed。 and B．connects。 to D．connecting。m writing a report.Sorry. We39。 needn39。 needn39。 don39。 don39。A. enjoy享受，喜歡，動(dòng)詞原形；B. enjoying動(dòng)名詞； C. to enjoy動(dòng)詞不定式；D. enjoyed動(dòng)詞過去式。2．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我們花費(fèi)了一個(gè)星期的時(shí)間來閱讀這個(gè)由莫言創(chuàng)作的作品。固定用法：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意為“某人花費(fèi)一些時(shí)間做某事”。故選B。我迫不及待要品嘗了！考查動(dòng)詞非謂語。根據(jù)題干可知，第一個(gè)空，考查固定搭配mind doing “介意做某事”，可知用helping；第二個(gè)空，根據(jù)固定用法can’t wait to do “迫不及待做某事”，所以用動(dòng)詞不定式to taste；故選D?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。5．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你是在慶陽市出生的嗎？ ——不，我不是。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。be used to do sth. 被用來做某事；be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事，根據(jù)“But I have been... in the city since I moved here ten years ago”可知，這里使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示我從十年前搬到這里之后一直習(xí)慣住在這里，現(xiàn)在也習(xí)慣在這里居住，所以此處的表達(dá)為have been used to living。6．A解析：A【詳解】句意：惡劣的天氣將持續(xù)一周?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。故選A。to design不定式；designed過去式或過去分詞；designing動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；design動(dòng)詞原形。故選D。我想我需要去請張先生幫忙。第一空主語是物，此處是requires doing“需要被做……”，用主動(dòng)表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義，此空應(yīng)填fixing；故排除B和D；第二空need to do“需要做……”，其主語一般是人，此空應(yīng)填to go，故排除C，故選A?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)。根據(jù)賓語“me”，可知其后用非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ)。故選D?？疾楣潭ù钆?。故選A?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合句意，他們開設(shè)課程，是為了幫助學(xué)生了解保護(hù)黃河的重要性，表示目的，用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，故選D。考查動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。句中主語是I，謂語動(dòng)詞是like，賓語是those good old songs，所以句子主干部分為I still like those good old songs. 句中I listened to作先行詞songs的后置定語，songs作listen to的賓語，因此省略了關(guān)系代詞that；本題中使用動(dòng)詞不定式to enjoy myself in my free time構(gòu)成目的狀語，表示“為了讓我開心而聽過的那些經(jīng)典老歌”，即：I still like those good old songs (I listened to) to enjoy myself in my free ?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。本句用不定式表目的，即“老師選擇古典歌曲是為了讓我們在課間放松”；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選C。enjoy doing喜歡做某事，是固定短語，但she enjoys是定語從句，做songs（歌曲）的后置定語，選B就錯(cuò)了。14．C解析：C【詳解】句意：經(jīng)常聽到那個(gè)女孩在音樂室練習(xí)唱歌?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語，即：practice故選C?！阈枰M可能多地說話。working工作，現(xiàn)在分詞或者動(dòng)名詞形式；worked工作，過去式；to work工作，動(dòng)詞不定式；work工作，動(dòng)詞原形；根據(jù)句意理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“決定做某事”，英語是decide to do sth，在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中to do做賓語，所以這里空格應(yīng)該用to do形式，故選C。——是的，我們應(yīng)該注意保護(hù)我們的森林和草原。pay attention to doing “注意做某事；重視做某事”，固定短語，第二空用動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故排除A、D；根據(jù)句意可知，主語anyone與謂語allow之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以第一空應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，表示“任何人都不應(yīng)該被允許使用火”。17．D解析：D【詳解】句意：最近幾年，很多孩子被迫去做他們不感興趣的事。動(dòng)詞短語show interest in sth表現(xiàn)出了對某事的興趣。18．C解析：C【詳解】句意：為了節(jié)約能源，離開房間之前關(guān)掉點(diǎn)燈。故選C。在平時(shí)的練習(xí)中，需要特別注意對語境的分析和句法結(jié)構(gòu)的分析。而本題 To save energy，turn off the lights when you leave the room. 表示關(guān)燈的目的，是為了節(jié)約能源。考查動(dòng)詞不定式。停車的目的是休息，所以用動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語。20．A解析：A【解析】句意“在春節(jié)期間，我們每個(gè)中國人過去常常在門口貼門神，現(xiàn)在幾乎沒有家庭這么做了”。put up張貼；put in放入。點(diǎn)睛：與put有關(guān)的短語put