【正文】 nting20．(2016?鹽城市)We must do everything we can ______waste water from running into rivers .A．prevent B．prevented C．preventing D．to prevent21．There ______ a group of people _______on the beach.A．is, lying B．a(chǎn)re, lying C．have, laid D．has,lie22．He tried to make himself ________ by his students, but he failed.A．understand B．understoodC．understands D．understanding23．Every morning when the sun ______, plenty of people are watching the ____ of national flag at Tian’anmen Square.A．raises；raise B．rises；riseC．raises；rise D．rises；raising24．I think that AI(人工智能) ________ in many fields will ________ to help us solve many problems in the future.A．used；be used B．is used；be used C．used；use25．My younger sister wants to get her ears ________ after graduation.A．pierced B．pierce C．piercing D．to pierce26．The music ________ by Mozart is well known ________ people all over the world.A．writes。 for C．written。 to27．Smart phones ________ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.A．made B．a(chǎn)re made C．to make D．making28．Most of the artists____________ to the party were from South Africa.A．invite B．to invite C．invited D．inviting29．________ with life in the city, life in the countryside is much slower and more peaceful.A．To pare B．Comparing C．Compared D．Compare30．energy，turn off the lights when you leave the room.A．Saving B．Save C．To save D．Saved31．— Doctor! I can’t fall at night.— Don’t worry! You are too stressed. Just be relaxed and take some pills, then you’ll be better.A．sleepy。 sleepingC．sleep。 collected B．based on。 collected D．is based on。 filling B．to start。 to fill D．to start。 as good as B．To pare。 as well as D．To pare。 go B．to stay。 to go D．to stay。 Nothing B．to solve。 None D．solving。 spend B．to work。 spending D．to work。 to talk B．too。 to talk D．so。55．My brother would rather spend time _________ in the library _________ talk with friends on WeChat.A．read。 in C．reading。 than56．—Look! This photo was taken four years ago!—It’s interesting! I used to short hair, but now I am used to a ponytail (馬尾辮).A．wear。 tying C．wearing。 tying57．— Anyone shouldn’t _________ use fire outdoors. —Yeah, and we should pay attention to ________ our forests and grasslands.A．be allowed to。 protectingC．be allowed to。 protected58．—It is reported that many sea animals have died because of waste masks.—People must stop ________ waste masks into the sea.A．collecting B．to collect C．littering D．to litter59．WeChat has given up ________ in a popular emoji (表情) recently. The “soldier face” emoji doesn’t have a cigarette in his mouth anymore.A．smokes B．smoked C．to smoke D．smoking60．The details the teachers asks to pay attention to ________ our English are very important.A．to improve B．improve C．improving D．improved【參考答案】一、選擇題1．C解析：C【詳解】句意：他們?yōu)閰⒓託g迎會準(zhǔn)備了多少工作？考查動詞形式辨析題。2．D解析：D【詳解】考查語態(tài)。此句省去了前面主句內(nèi)容，photos后為過去分詞短語做定語。3．D解析：D【詳解】句意：爸爸總是告訴我不要僅僅為了考試而學(xué)習(xí)?？疾榉侵^語動詞。4．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——為什么這名醫(yī)生不停下來吃午飯呢？ ——因為他在手術(shù)室忙于挽救一位危重病人。be busy后面接動名詞作賓語，故選B。 我會修理它的?？疾榉侵^語。have sb. do sth.“讓某人做某事”，第二空賓語“王叔叔”和動詞repair是主動，即“去修理”，have是使役動詞，賓補(bǔ)為省略to的不定式。6．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)生想出的保持教室干凈整潔的方法被證明是非常有用的。分析語境可知，學(xué)生想出的保持教室干凈整潔的方法被證明非常有用，故此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式“to keep the classroom clean and tidy”作后置定語修飾the way。7．C解析：C【詳解】句意：為了減肥我媽媽晚飯通常只吃一點兒東西?？疾榉侵^語動詞、動詞短語。8．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——為什么學(xué)生們需要每天閱讀？——為了收集寫作的信息。To collect 動詞不定式；Collecting 動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；Ccollect 動詞原形；Collected動詞過去式。9．C解析：C【詳解】句意：司機(jī)想把他的車停在路邊，但是被警察要求不能那樣做。10．C解析：C【詳解】句意：麥克斯是一個搞笑的男孩。A. to laugh笑，不定式形式，B. laughing笑，動名詞形式，C. laugh笑，動詞原形，D. laughs笑，三單形式。whether是否；why為什么；what什么；how怎樣。【點睛】do with和deal with是同義短語，意為“處理，對付”，do with常和what搭配使用；deal with常和how搭配使用。A. prevent阻止，動詞原形，B. to prevent阻止，不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，C. preventing阻止，動名詞，D. prevented阻止，過去分詞時。13．D解析：D【詳解】句意：最近幾年，很多孩子被迫去做他們不感興趣的事。動詞短語show interest in sth表現(xiàn)出了對某事的興趣。14．C解析：C【詳解】句意：為了下個月的比賽，薩莉非常努力地練習(xí)彈吉他。practice doing sth練習(xí)做某事，使用動名詞作賓